2022年人教版中考英语阅读理解讲解+练习 ppt课件.ppt

1、目录Catalog1 明辨是非 P42 技能叠加 P93 案卷库 P43 3.1 题型库 3.2 体裁库 4 案情回顾 P78PART 01PART 01明辨是非“神探”大PK明辨是非 神探们收到报案，报案的是一个卖花姑娘。她称每日都有一位公子在自己这买5朵花，可唯独昨天没有，有点担心。神探们便到那名男子家里看了看，男子家里的桌上有一个花瓶，里面有几朵快凋谢的玫瑰，有几片花瓣不见了。地上很干净。“只是去外出了”。李元芳认为。“不！是他人所为！”狄仁杰说。“我看是卖花姑娘撒谎”，周瑜说到。你认为谁说的对呢？A.李元芳B.狄仁杰C.周瑜明辨是非 狄仁杰。桌上几朵快凋谢的玫瑰，玫瑰花瓣应该会落在地上

2、，但是花瓣不见了，地上很干净，说明地上本来有血迹，清理血迹时把花瓣一起清理掉了。明辨是非“狄仁杰”的自我修炼明辨是非 On the Internet.we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can.We often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as to our friends by Internet.We also enioy music.watch ball matches on the net a

3、nd play computer games.With the help of the net,we can do shopping even without leaving our homes.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Keep away from the Internet.B.We can connect with others by Internet.C.The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.D.We can enjoy ourselves on the In

4、ternet.狄仁杰的自我修炼明辨是非 On the Internet.we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can.We often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as to our friends by Internet.We also enioy music.watch ball matches on the net and play computer games.With the help of

5、 the net,we can do shopping even without leaving our homes.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Keep away from the Internet.嫌疑人A情感色彩不符B.We can connect with others by Internet.嫌疑人B内容片面C.The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.真凶D.We can enjoy ourselves on the Internet.嫌疑人C着眼点不同狄仁杰

6、的自我修炼PART 02PART 02技能叠加解题步骤?疑点难点?四大题型?划关键词，并预测文章大意技能叠加解题步骤详略得当防止粗心失分，重新整理思路细读答题区间，对比选项技能叠加你碰到了什么问题呢？Whatever kind of travel book you choose,you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting,exciting or fantastic.You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication be

7、cause travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century.Finally,you should make sure that its easy to find the useful information for you travel.The date of publication must be noticed because _.A.the prices of travel books may be differentB.the writers of travel boo

8、ks may be differentC.the information in travel books is always the sameD.the information in travel books is always changing词汇量较小，积累单词技能叠加疑点难点语法薄弱，补充语法知识时间分配不合理，规定时间内做题。粗心或逻辑混乱，划出答题区间，从文章角度出发，忌“自说自话”题目多，难度小，答案文中找技能叠加四大题型细节理解+合理推断题目少，难度大，概括全文代入选项词汇技能叠加技能一：细节理解知己知彼1.判断正误型Which of the following statemen

9、t is true/not true/mentioned/not mentioned?2.特殊疑问词型 According to the passage,when/where/why/how/who,etc.3.横线型The author(or the passage)states that _.4.排序型Which of the following statement is in the correct order?划关键词：数字，大写普通名词动词其他词性找答题区间：合理区间为1-3个句子01.02.03.完成题目原句：直接选出非原句：归纳后选出技能叠加技能一：细节理解证据搜集技能叠加 Th

10、e elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless.When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch,the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom.The crocodile noticed the accident,so down he dived,and brought it up in hi

11、s huge mouth.They then returned,and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lions feet.What caused the elephant to drop the hat?A.The hat got wet in the river.B.He hit a floating treeC.He was trying to swim too fast D.He wanted to fight the crocodile解析：根据短文中The elephant was trying to keep up with.ta

12、nd it fell to the river bottom可知，大象努力追赶在水里游得很快的鳄鱼，于是变得粗心了，当他被迫急转身躲避一个漂浮的树干时，他把帽子掉了。由此可知应选C。技能叠加Totally Wild Hotel is special because of _.A.its high price B.its good breakfast C.the lovely giraffes D.the old buildingsSTEP1划出关键词：注意题目中的大写字母STEP2找答题区间：调动一切已知信息标题配图文段STEP3完成题目技能叠加技能二：推理判断知己知彼1.infer型It c

13、an be inferred from the text that2.imply型 The story implies thatThe author implied that3.attitude型The writers attitude towardis4.maybe/probably.型The paragraph following the passage will most probably be找答题区间：分析答题区间的文段含义01.02.03.合理推断通过文段论调，语气，倾向进行推断技能叠加技能二：推理判断证据搜集划关键词：数字，大写普通名词动词其他词性技能叠加Although he

14、was only 12 years old,he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older.Andrews teachers described him as gentle,shy and active.His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants,and the environment.Each day after school,Andrew went door-to-door,to ask the people to sign(

15、签名),who did not want the houses to be built.In only one month,he got the signatures of 250 people.According to the passage,Andrew _.A.Was good at going door-to-door B.Got in no touch with the reportersC.Usually acted like a person much older D.Was praised by his teachers and classmates解析：根据Andrews t

16、eachers described him as gentle,shy and active.His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants,and the environment.可得到答案D，说明老师和同学在知道他的事迹后对其进行了表扬，其他项也可以根据排除法排除掉。技能叠加“You,because of your size and trunk,were able to reach the hat on the wall but,having lost it,you were unabl

17、e to get it back.And you,”said the lion to the crocodile,“although unable to reach the hat,were able to dive for it and save it.You are both wise and able in your own ways.One is no better than the other.”How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?A.By working together B.pla

18、nning carefullyC.By sharing their ideas D.By listening to the lion解析：根据短文的内容可知，大象个头大，有长鼻子，能够得着墙上的帽子，但弄丢了帽子；鳄鱼够不着帽子，但帽子掉到水里时，他能找回来。因此他们是合作完成这个任务的。故应选A。技能叠加技能三：词汇猜测知己知彼1.underlined 型The underlined word/phrase/sentences in the passage means_.2.定位型What s the meaning of the word in the first/second/last

19、paragraph?方法一构词法方法二方法三技能叠加技能三：词汇猜测证据搜集联系上下文句子逻辑技能叠加技能三：词汇猜测证据搜集构词法解题示例：The underlined word“basket/frenemy”in the passage means_.basket（_）+ball（球）=basketball（篮球）friend（朋友）+enemy（敌人）=frenemy（_）句子逻辑解题法示例：The word“punish”in the first paragragh means_.Does God punish or reward us with love?reward 译为“奖励”，

20、or 表示前后为转折关系，所以 punish译为_技能叠加技能三：词汇猜测实地探案1 Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot,he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations.Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.The underlined word“

21、veteran”in the passage means“_”.A.polite B.humorous C.young D.experienced解析：根据下划线单词“Veteran”后面的句子“He volunteered a lot”说明他参加了很多活动，也就是经验丰富的意思。技能叠加Suddenly it was announced that the“empty”land would be improved by a lot of houses on it.The plants would be removed,the animals would run away and most wo

22、uld probably die.Then the wet soil(土壤)would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news,he was not happy.He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area,and how the houses would affect(影响)the local env

23、ironment.He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters.He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.The underlined word“oppose”in the passage probably means _.A.Support B.Dislike C.Disagree D.Prefer解析：根据上下文可知，该句He also called on his neighbors to oppo

24、se the building of the houses.应该是男孩想让邻居跟他一起反对建房这件事。技能叠加技能四：主旨大意知己知彼1.选 title 型The best title for this passage may be2.main idea 型What is the main idea of this passage?The passage mainly tells us about方法一找高频词方法二方法三技能叠加技能四：主旨大意证据搜集找主题句归纳总结技能叠加Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great ch

25、anges in peoples lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,“little things can change a persons life.”What is the main idea of the passage?A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.C.How to make great achievements in volunteering

26、.D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.解析：通过第一句和最后一句说明参加志愿者活动的好处。可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。技能叠加 In the end,the land remained a safe place for birds,animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built,and thus help save the en

27、vironment.The passage is mainly about _.A.250 people who signed to help Andrew B.A brave boy who cared for the environment C.The open land that suited animals and plants D.The research of improving the environment解析：通过最后一段对男孩的褒扬可得出，是男孩在为环境保护做努力，故选B.PART 03PART 03阅读选择阅读判断阅读简答阅读填空案卷库题型库案卷库题型库1.阅读选择篇Fo

28、r many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer.Now they have found something newhot cities!In the southern US,they have found that cities become very hot in summer.For example,the city of Atlanta in Georgia has rooftop temperatures of up to 50 degrees while it is 27 degrees in th

29、e streets!At night,the outsides of the building stay so hot that the heat of the city causes storm over the city.China also has the same kind of problems.Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices.More housing is needed,too.As people become richer,they buy more cars.Now roads are

30、needed and new car parks are built in the city centers.This all makes the city hotter.案卷库题型库1.阅读选择篇 It is not easy to change the situation.City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities.Every new street should have trees on both sides,they say.Trees make the temperatures l

31、ower,so we should have more trees in our parks and squares.Also we should paint our roofs white.If we do this,they do not become so hot.Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar roof panels.The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners in the building.People contin

32、ue to cut down forests around the cities.This makes the problem worse.Cities are growing faster and faster.By the year 2025,80 of the worlds population will be living in cities.If we go on like this,there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.案卷库题型库1.阅读选择篇1.The best title for the

33、 passage is _.A.The earth is getting warmer B.More land is needed C.Cities are warmer in winter D.Scientists are worried about storms2.What have scientists found?A.Atlanta is the hottest town in the USA.B.Buildings become very hot in the sun.C.It is not as hot on the roof as in the street.D.There ar

34、e not as many storms as before.3.What can we do to make the cities cooler?A.Make more Parks.B.Use air conditioners more.C.Paint the roofs of all the white buildings.D.Plant more trees.4.What may happen in future?A.Most people will move to the villages.B.People will plant more trees outside the citie

35、s.C.We will not have enough food.D.The problem will get better,not worse案卷库题型库2.阅读正误判断篇 One day,a doctor was looking over the eyesight of the young men who were ready to join the army.By Jeffs turn the doctor pointed to the eye chart（图表）on the wall and said,“Please read the top line,young man.”“The

36、top line of what?”“The top line of the chart.”“What chart?”“The one on the wall.”“Wheres the wall?”Jeff asked.At last the doctor thought the young mans eyesight was too poor.He couldnt join the army.That evening the same young man was at the cinema when another man came and sat next to him.When the

37、film was over and the lights went on,the young man found that it was the d3octor who sat next to him.At once he said to the doctor,“Excuse me,madam,but does this bus go to the Museum Street?”案卷库题型库2.阅读正误判断篇Judge the following sentences true(T)or false(F).1.The young man hoped to be a soldier.F2.At f

38、irst the doctor believed what the young man had said.T3.The young mans eyesight was really weak.F案卷库题型库3.阅读理解简答篇 Our school is always asking students to take part in school activities and events.Whats been going on in our school?Every week there is a Film Night of popular Chinese and English films.A

39、fter the films,therere discussions groups where the audience can share their ideas and ask questions about the films.Every two weeks,on Wednesday there is a Cooking Night.Students come and cook delicious Chinese dishes.The first Thursday of each month is a Fun Night.Students come to play computer ga

40、mes or to sing karaoke.There are karaoke competitions.So young people can come and show off their singing.There are also a few short classes on subjects such as Chinese handwriting and the history of China.These are open to the whole city.Every year we have a special activity with the name China Nig

41、ht.It is our most exciting and biggest activity of the year.There are traditional and modern Chinese singing,dancing and acting.What a great night it is!案卷库题型库3.阅读理解简答篇Answer the following questions according to the passage you read.1.How often can the students see films every month?They can see fil

42、ms four times a month./Four times.2.Who can go to Chinese handwriting class?All the people.3.How many times a month do the students cook Chinese food?Twice./The students cook Chinese food twice a month.4.What activities does the school have?Film Night,Cooking Night,Fun Night and China Night.案卷库题型库4.

43、阅读填空篇 ACTORS AND ACTRESSES385399MAPS(COLOUR)517528MUSEUMS454469MEDICAL EDFELOPMENTS492 ANIMALS493496HOLIDAYS841873ART,FAMOUS480481PLANTS RIVERS108109,114115HIGHWAYS131141NATIONAL PARKS747749BOOKS,BEST SELLERS476COUNTRIES529615DISCOVERIRES AND INVENTIONS336338PASSORTS142144ENVIRONMENT80101POPULATION6

44、16619EDUCATION284321POSTAL INFORMATION10331039FLAGS OF THE WORLD(COLOUR)513516SPORTS884978案卷库题型库4.阅读填空篇1.You can find the information on elephants on pages 493496.2.If you want to know more about Chinese film star Jackie Chan,you should search with ACTORS AND ACTRESSES on pages 385-399.3.One who lik

45、es surfing can find the information about to how to surf on pages_.A.142-144 B.841-873 C.884-978 D.517-5284.If you are interested in Thomas Edison,you may search DISCOVERIES AND INVENTIONS.记叙文讲述个人经历为主，分为正序和倒序说明文以说明的方式表达事理，解说事物议论文针对某个事情进行分析，评论，表达观点诗歌有韵脚，格律，不同诗体之分应用文在生活学习工作中为处理实际事务而写作案卷库体裁库案卷库 Two lit

46、tle boys Two little boys had two little toysEach had a wooden horse.Joyfully they played each summers daySoldiers(士兵)both,of course.Then Jack broke off his horses head,Sad for his toy,then cried with joyAs his young friend Joe said:Did you think I would leave you cryingWhen theres room on my horse f

47、or two?Climb up here,Jack,and dont be cryingI can go just as fast with twoWhen we grow up well both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd I wonder if wel rememberWhen we were two little boys.Long years past,war came so_1_Bravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded

48、and dying lieUp goes a shout,a horse rushes outOut from the crowd,to where Joe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you dyingWhen theres room on my horse for two?Climb up here,Joe,well soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are no

49、t toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys.体裁库1.诗歌篇案卷库体裁库1.诗歌篇1.What happened to Jacks toy horse?A.Its head was broken off.B.It was taken by soldiers.C.It was broken by Joe.D.It was lost in the war.2.The best word for the blank is .A.fast B.hard C.slow D.quick3.What is the song mainly about?A.

50、Dangerous war.B.Interesting games.C.Pleasant summer.D.Valuable friendship.案卷库体裁库2.应用文篇DIY Your Own DessertsWe offer different kinds of classes to you all.A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named“DIY Your Own Desserts”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be wh