2022年牛津深圳版中考英语复习--介词和连词 ppt课件.pptx

1、2v1.Look me.()v2.He goes to school bike.()v3.He is interested drawing.()v4.The book is the desk.():通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。关系关系一一.表示地点的介词表示地点的介词三三.表示方位的介词表示方位的介词二二.表示时间的介词表示时间的介词四四.表示方式的介词表示方式的介词v1.at the cinema,in the hospital _v2.Write with a pen,go by bus _ v3.in summer,on September

2、1st _v4.to the north of China,beside me v _地点介词地点介词方式介词方式介词时间介词时间介词方位介词方位介词1.in+大地方大地方 at+小地小地 方方 on+门牌，某层楼门牌，某层楼1.in Shanghai,in the country,in Asia,in the world,in space _2.at the village,at home,at the corner of the street._一一.地点介词地点介词1.My uncle lives _ the fifth floor.A.on B.in C.at2.They arrive

3、d _ Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.A.at,in B.in,on C.in,at 2.on 在在的上面的上面,与表面接触与表面接触 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接触表面不接触表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on,over的反义词的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river.A.on B.over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is ve

4、ry bright.A.over B.under C.on2.in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on 具体某一天、节日具体某一天、节日at 钟点、具体一点的时间段钟点、具体一点的时间段、节日、节日1.in 1998，in May,in three days,in a week,in a month,2.in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening 3.on Sunday,on March 21st,on my birthday,on New Years Day 4.at six oclock,at noon,

5、at that time,at mid-night,at the Spring Festival 二二.时间介词时间介词_a dark evening _ a sunny morning onon当当morning,afternoon,evening 等，等，前有前有 形容词修饰用形容词修饰用 介词介词 on 1.in+时间段时间段 在在之后（内），之后（内），多用于多用于将来时将来时 after+时间段时间段 在在之后，之后，多用于过去时多用于过去时 1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.A.for B.after

6、 C.in 2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at 1.Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.A.on B.in C.at2.The twins were born _ a Friday evening.A.in B.on C.at3.We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.A.on,in B.at,in C.at,i

7、n4.We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon.A.in,in B.at,at C.in,at1.across表示横穿表示横穿,即从物体表面通过，即从物体表面通过，与与 on 有关有关through 即从物体内部穿过，与即从物体内部穿过，与 in 有关，有关，为三维为三维past从物体的旁边经过。从物体的旁边经过。三三.方位介词方位介词1.Go the street，and youll get there.2.The two friends get a short cut to walk the park.3.On my

8、 way home,I always walk a toy store.2.between两者之间两者之间among三者及以上三者及以上三三.方位介词方位介词1.I will be back between five and six.2.The man who is standing among the students is Ms Wong.四四.方式介词方式介词1.write with a pen,cut with a knife,lock with a lock _2.see with our eyes,do with our hands,smell with our noses,eat

9、 with our mouths _3.in English,in French,in your own words,in three language _4.in a loud voice,in a low voice _5.in this way,by this means _6.by bike,by bus,by train,by plane,by ship,by car(on foot)by land 陆路，by sea 水路，by air 空运 _on the bike,on the bus,on the train,on the plane,on the ship,in the c

10、ar,in the taxi,in the boat 7.in a read coat,the girl in yellow,the boy in white _8.lie in bed,after a while,in the sun（在阳光下）under the sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟）固定搭配固定搭配连连 词词 (Conjunction)一、连词定义一、连词定义:用来用来连接连接词、短语或句子词、短语或句子的词。的词。e.g.I study English and Chinese.Does he work at school or in the hospital?I get u

11、p early,but my brother gets up late.二、分类：连词分为二、分类：连词分为并列连词并列连词和和从属连词从属连词两类。两类。三、用法 1.并列连词-连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的有：(1)表并列关系的and,bothand,not onlybut also,neithernor，as well as（也，和）等。(2)表选择关系的or,eitheror等。(3)表转折关系的but,however等。(4)表因果关系的for,so等。考点一：考点一：1 1）判断改错：判断改错：They sat down and talk about something.

12、They started to dance and sang.I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.FFFeatingsingtalkedand(“和，并且”)与 or(“否则”)“and”连接平行结构。（1）肯定句中用“and”表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和”。2）翻译：我喜欢英语和数学。我不喜欢英语和数学。I like English _ math.I dont like English _ math.and or=Study hard,_ your math will be worse.3）用“and”或“or”填空：Study

13、hard,_ your math will be better.and or “and”意为“这样，那么”；“or”意为“否则”。1.Its getting warmer _ warmer.A.and B.but C.or2.He or the twins _ the USA.A.comes from B.come from C.is from4.Not Tom but I _ going to give the talk.A.am B.is C.areadj.比+and+adj.比 表示越来越A or B 和 not A but B 结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用就近原则。and,or,but

14、,so 特殊用法 表表转折转折的连词的连词butbut 和和howeverhowever：e.g.(他努力工作，但以失败告终。他努力工作，但以失败告终。)He worked hard,_ he failed at last.He worked hard._,he failed at last.区别区别:but but 后后没有逗号；没有逗号；howeverhowever 后后有逗号相隔。有逗号相隔。butHowever考点二：观察句子（判断对错）：（1）Although he is over sixty,but he works as hard as others.改为：Although he

15、 is over sixty,he works as hard as others.或 He is over sixty,but he works as hard as others.（2）“Because John was ill,so I took him to the doctor.”*although/though 和but这两个关联词不能同时用。?同样，此句错误，because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。考点三：either A or B “或者A或者B”neither A nor B “既不A也不B”not only A but also B “不仅A而且B”-连词词组：E

16、ither you or I _ going to the party.(或者你或者我将去晚会。)Neither I nor he _ seen the movie.（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）Not only you but also he _ French.（不但你而且他也讲法语。）【连接主语 时，谓语“就近原则”】amhasspeaks考点四 2.从属连词-用来引导从句。常见的从属连词用法辨析：Mr.White was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street.A.where B.while C.when D.whetherCWhil

17、e Mr.White was taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street.考点一“when”和“while”when引导的状语从句的动作多为终止性动词，也为可持续动词；但while只能是可持续动词。while强调“当时候，正”，后面常用进行时态进行时态。1.Tom works in a hospital _ Mary works in a company.A.because B.until C.while2.While his mother was washing,he _ his homework.A.do B.did C.was doing 3

18、.The little boy fell alseep while he _ the music.A.was listen B.was listening to C.listened to 表示对比，“然而，而”while表示“当的时候”。两个动词同时发生。必须使用延续性动词。考点二 我父亲直到我们吃完饭时才回来。My father _ come back until we had supper.notuntil 直到才till 直到为止翻译：他直到3岁才会讲话。He _get up until his mother wakes him up.didnt 他经常等到妈妈叫他才起床。He _ s

19、peak until he was 3.couldntdoesnt1)sothat中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词 而such.that中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。例如：Im so tired that I cant walk any farther.It was such a warm day that he went swimming.2)如果在名词之前有many,much,little,few时，用so,不用such。例如：He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.sothat,such.t

20、hat连 词 用 法 比 较He took the MP3 player with him _ he could enjoy music during the trip.A.because B.so that C.whenB考点三 他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的)He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus.他起早，结果赶上了早班车。（表结果）He got up so early that he caught the early bus.

21、sothatso that：为了；所以，结果如此以致连接原因、结果状语从句1.You should return the digital camera to Sally _ she will not be angry.A.so that B.because C.before 2.He was hurt _ badly _ he had to see a doctor.A.tooto B.so that C.so that 4.Solo missed the bus _ he was late for school.A.because B.so C.or连接时间状语从句 二、用所给的介词填空 5

22、.Most of the villagers took part in the races _(at/in)9:00 a.m._(on;in)the morning of June 18.6.Bill,did you see Tom?Yes,he just parked his car here and then hurried_(through/across)the street.7.Dont stay inside._(on/from)such a sunny morning.Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flower

23、s.atonacrosson 二、用所给的介词填空 8.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _(of/against)Class Three.9.Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?Sure.Go down the street,and youll find it _(opposite/near)the Book City.10.More and more people in Qingdao go to work _(with/by)

24、subway nowagainstopposite/nearby 三、用所给的连词填空 1.My grandpa learns English for two hours every day,_(although/since)he is over 70.Really?We should learn from him.2.My father wants me to be a doctor _(and/or)an engineer,_(so/but)I want to be an actor.3._ _(Both/Not only)the students _ _(but also/and)the

25、ir English teacher likes watching football games.They often play football after school,too 三、用所给的连词填空 8.Candy,please turn down the music;_ _(both/neither)Lucy _ _(nor/and)Lily are sleeping.Sorry,Ill do it right away.9.Would you like to go to the cinema with us?It sounds like fun,_ _(or/but)Im too busy.10.Why do you like going to Kunming for a holiday?Because the weather there is _ _(either/neither)too hot _ _(or/nor)too cold.