2022年 中考英语语法之冠词 ppt课件.ppt

1、中考英语语法之冠词目录Catalog1 Warming Up2 Lead In3 中考考情分析4 冠词分类及用法5 思维按摩6 指点迷津PART 01PART 01Warm UpWarm up英语中最长的单词是谁？Warm up英语中最短的单词是谁？PART 02PART 02Lead InPART 03PART 03中考考情分析1.A little boy wrote_ U and_ n on the wall.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a 2.Thereis_oldpianoin_cornerofthelivingroom.A.an;theB.an;不填C.a;t

2、heD.a;a3.Weshouldhave_breakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.A.aB.anC./D.the随堂小练1.A 2.A 3.C PART 04PART 04冠词分类及用法一、定冠词：the1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。The man in the white car is Toms father.2.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。Where is the new ruler?3.指上文提到的人或事物。Lily bought a storybook.The book is very interesting.4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前 the sun

3、太阳 the earth地球 the moon月亮 the world世界 与play连用时，用在乐器名词前 play the piano弹钢琴用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇二人 The Blacks are eating dinner.布莱克一家人正在吃晚饭。7.用在方位名词前 in the east在东方 on the right在右边与专有名词连用 the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace颐和园 the West Lake 西湖 the White House白宫一、定冠词：the9.和形容词连用，表示一类人或一类事物 the old老人 the y

4、oung年轻人 the poor 穷人10.用于最高级前面 the most beautiful 最美11.用于序数词前面 the first time 第一次 the second floor 二楼一、定冠词：the口诀定冠词的用法口诀特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一，序数词前最高级。山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数和乐器。形容词表一类人，方位名词需牢记。特殊用法特殊记，灵活运用是关键。例句Please open the window.The Earth moves around the Sun.Nancy plays the piano very well.Xinjiang is i

5、n the west of China.随堂小练1.There is a pencil on the floor._pencil is Peters.A.A B.An C.The D./随堂小练2.What can Mary play?_.A.The drums B.The basketball C.Guitar D.The football随堂小练3.Do you know _ girl with long curly hair?Yes.She is Mary.She plays _ piano very well.A.a;/B.the;/C.the;the D.a;the 随堂小练1.C

6、2.A 3.C 二、不定冠词：a/an1.表示数量“一”a book an English girl2.表示类别，泛指一类人或物。A horse is bigger than a rabbit.3.用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化，表示一次、一种、一场”Its a pleasure to talk with you.a/an 如何用a e i o u巧妙区分1.a，i 没有特殊形式词2.o开头的单词one 3.u开头只要读u就用a，不读u就用an 4.e开头的Europe European都用a 5.h开头却不发音，后面是元音字母的 hour honest 二、不定冠词：a/ana boy a

7、 citya girla teachera useful booka universitya uniforma European counryan old manan elephantan orangean houran honest boy口诀不定冠词的用法口诀不定冠词a和an,单数可数名词前；辅音若在词首发,词前只把a来加；元音若在词首放,词前an词不敢忘；不定冠词相当one,但不强调数观念。例句 This is a ruler.Mary is a famous singer.Take the medicine twice a day.aan1.I believe that _ apple

8、 a day keeps the doctor away.A.a B.an C.the D./随堂小练随堂小练2.England is_European country.It is also_island country.A.a ：an B.an ；an C.an ；a D.the ；an 随堂小练 1.B 2.A三、零冠词用法1.表示概括意义，不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词 Books are my best friends.Water boils at 100.2.专有名词通常使用零冠词Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.London is the capit

9、al of England.China is a developing socialist country.三、零冠词用法3下列各类名词使用零冠词 季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词 Summer begins in June in this part of the country We have no classes on Sunday There are a lot of people shopping at Christmas 三餐名词have breakfast come to dinner 语言、运动、游戏等名词She speaks ChineseHe plays football表示

10、职位、头衔、身份等名词Professor Wang Doctor Tompson President Lincoln 口诀零冠词用法口诀下列情况应免冠，名词之前代词限；专有名词不可数，学科球棋三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，星月节日四季前；颜色语种和国名，习语称呼及头衔例句 The candle is in her bag.He often plays table tennis.We traveled by air.Its Friday today.1._ Changjiang River is _ the longest river in _China.随堂小练(勾出应用零冠词的空）2.He joi

11、ned the army in a_ spring of _ 1995.随堂小练(勾出应用零冠词的空）随堂小练 1.China 2.1995PART 04PART 04Exercise一、单项选择题1._ old lady in brown is_ university professor.A.An;a B.An;/C.The;an D.The;a 2.This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one.A.an;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;a 3.We have never seen _ interesting fi

12、lm.A.such B.such an C.so D.such a 4.This is _ egg._egg is big.A.a;A B.an;An C.a;The D.an;The 5.There is_ old man under_ tree.A.an;the B.the;a C.a;the D.an;/一、单项选择题1.A 2.D3.C4.B5.DPART 05PART 05思维按摩满分技巧冠词的用法口决：名词有两“冠”，定冠不定冠，定冠就是the，不定a和an.先分特指，确定大路线。泛指不定无，特指the定冠。泛指可数单，须用a或an；输音前用a，an在元音前；复数不可数，泛指不用冠；前有代词限；冠词不再见。