2022年河北省中考英语分题型复习：任务型阅读之语篇翻译ppt课件.pptx

1、任务型阅读之语篇翻译2022中考英语分题型复习中考英语分题型复习考纲要求考纲要求考查学生的英汉互译英汉互译能力：考查学生对中西文化差异中西文化差异的了解对常用短语、习惯用语和重要句型常用短语、习惯用语和重要句型的运用对句子结构句子结构、语法知识语法知识的掌握对简单的翻译技巧简单的翻译技巧的掌握命题特点考查重点考查重点1、各类重要句型结构重要句型结构（定语从句等）2、搭配搭配（动词短语，名词短语）3、重点词的用法及习惯表达重点词的用法及习惯表达4、主要语法规则语法规则及其运用等5、简单的翻译技巧简单的翻译技巧（省略、补充，词义选择引申、词性转换、长句拆分、逆序翻译等)。命题特点翻译的标准翻译的标

2、准信信：意义忠实于原文达达：表达通顺，符合逻辑雅雅：语言优美命题特点解题技巧21.明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。2.注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。3.不要逐字翻译。解题指导解题指导通读短文，了解大意。分析要求翻译的句子的结构、类型、时态调序、润色切不可逐字逐句地翻译翻译技巧指导：（易错点、难点翻译技巧指导：（易错点、难点)连词连词的翻译 定语从句定语从句的翻译 it句型句型的翻译 否定转移否定转移的翻译 被动语态被动语态的翻译解题技巧连词的翻译and:和、与和、与Lucy and her mother often go shopping on weekends.露西和她妈妈经常周

3、末去购物。（不可省不可省）Young people and older people do not always agree.They sometimes have different ideas about living,working and playing.年青人和老人（的想法)不总是一致，有时他们对生活、工作和玩有不同的看法。（不可省不可省）The sun is bright,and the sky is clear.太阳是明亮的，和天空是干净的。()阳光明媚，晴空万里。（省译省译）He left the company in March last year and went to H

4、arvard as a visiting scholar.去年三月他离开公司，去哈佛做了访问学者。（省译省译）连词的翻译 However,they worry about their school work and cant fall asleep quickly.然而，他们担心他们的学业，不能很快入眠。（省译省译）他不开心，不知道如何处理这件事。He is unhappy and doesnt know how to deal with this thing.解题策略解题策略英语中连词用得连词用得多多，汉语中连词用得连词用得少少。英译汉英译汉时，有些连词可以省译可以省译。汉译英汉译英时，要适

5、当增加连词，成文连贯增加连词，成文连贯。连词的翻译Though it isnt like a table，I like it very much虽然虽然它看起来不像张桌子，但但是我很喜欢它。（成对使用（成对使用)补译补译虽然虽然那个梦想没有实现，但但是现在他成功了。Though that dream has not come true,now he is successful.That dream has not come true,but he is successful.(删减删减)解题策略：解题策略：英语英语中though”、“but”/because”、so”只能用其中之一其中之一，但

6、汉语汉语中“虽然但是虽然但是”、“因为因为所以所以”等句式结构要可以成对使用可以成对使用。连词的翻译定语从句的翻译Guilin is a place where there are mountains and rivers.桂林是个有山有水的地方有山有水的地方。He refused to give up the goal which is very clear.他拒绝放弃近在咫尺的目标近在咫尺的目标。解题策略解题策略 对于较短的定语从句较短的定语从句，英译汉时，可译成带带“的的”的前置定语的前置定语，可把复合句译成简单句复合句译成简单句。He was very thankful to the

7、land where he grew up.他很感谢他生长的这片土地生长的这片土地。I met an old man who asked me to pay attention to health.我遇到一位老人，这位老人要我注意健康这位老人要我注意健康。解题策略解题策略对于结构复杂且较长的定语从句结构复杂且较长的定语从句，在英译汉时，英译汉时，可将其后置可将其后置，将整个句子结构译成并列句，并重复先行词结构译成并列句，并重复先行词。They should keep away from those jobs which can have bad influence on their lives

8、.他们应该远离这些工作，这些工作会对他们的生活有很坯的影响。这些工作会对他们的生活有很坯的影响。定语从句的翻译it句型的翻译解题策略：解题策略：引导词it做形式主语、形式宾语时，本身没有独立意义做形式主语、形式宾语时，本身没有独立意义，可以省译省译。熟记it句型，做到英汉互译自如。It be adj(for sb)to do sth.对sb.来说，做sth.(要sb.做sth.)It takes sb some time)to do sth.sb.花费多少时间做sth.。I find/think it+adj to do sth.我认为做sth.It was difficult to reme

9、mber all the faces and names.要记住所有的面孔和名字很难。I think it hard for them to understand you joke我认为，对他们来说，明白你的笑话很难.=我认为，要他们明白你的笑话很难，It took the volunteers the whole afternoon to clean up the park.志愿者花了整整一个下午打扫公园it句型的翻译否定转移的翻译I dont think he can pass the exam.我认为他不不可能通过这次考试I dont believe that he can speak

10、to the old so impolitely。我相信他不不会对老人那么无礼说话。解题策略：解题策略：当主句部分是I dont think,I dont believe，“I dont suppose”等结构时，翻译成汉语时，要注意否定转移在宾语从句里否定转移在宾语从句里。我认为我们不不该浪费时间I dont think/suppose we should waste time.我相信他不不会抽烟。I dont believe he can smoke.汉译英：汉译英：否定转移，变成否定转移，变成I dont think/believe否定转移的翻译被动语态的翻译被动语态的句子被动语态的句子

11、有时有有时有“被被”有时无有时无”被被”，一定认真分析主动还是被动。熟记被动语态的各种时态一般现在时：am/is/are+动词过去分词一般过去时：was/were+动词过去分词一般将来词：will be+动词过去分词动词过去分词现在完成时：have/has been+动词过去分词动词过去分词情态动词的被动语态：can/should/.be+动词过去分词动词过去分词The blue sky is reflected(映衬)in the deep blue lake.蓝蓝的天空映衬在深蓝色的湖水中。（无无“被被”)Some of his works are translated into Engl

12、ish,French and Japanese.他的一些作品被译成了英语、法语和日语。(有有“被被”)我们学校是2011年建的。（无无“被被”)Our school was built in 2011.被动语态的翻译真题剖析Friday is here and most of us enjoy what the weekend brings.1.Maybe you will spend some time on your hobby.2.没有爱好就没有真正的快乐。Hobbies help our happiness.They give us purpose,meaning,a creative

13、 outlet,and they can even relieve stress.One of my blog entries,from May of 2016,tells us how hobbies can help us identify some of our passions and that in turn can give us interesting content to include in a life story or memoir.3.Certainly things like playing cards or other games,especially at fam

14、ily gatherings,can lead to some good memory.Or what about a day on the lake or the golf course?也许你会花一些时间在你的爱好上。There is no real happiness without hobbies.当然，像打牌或其他游戏，特别是在家庭聚会上，可以导致一些良好的记忆力。4.You can get geography and history lessons from collecting stamps or coins from around the world.One of the th

15、ings I enjoy is playing guitar.Its a hobby I am not nearly good enough for pubic performances.5.但是我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌，以此来放松自己。Get me around a few friends,family members or even a classroom full of students and I might break into a song.I was doing that today with my 5th graders.If you want to start a new hob

16、by or even search for new ideas,then check out A Full Guide On How To Start A New Hobby.Its posted on the SewingIsA website.Some of the takeaways for me from the article included how hobbies can introduce us to new people,widen our knowledge and skills,and improve our confidence and self-esteem.Win,

17、win and win.你可以从世界各地收集邮票或硬币中获得地理和历史课程。But I like playing the guitar and singing to relax myself.真题剖析（2021湖南湖南株洲）株洲）根据上下文将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。The Internet and your friends influence your beauty standards.1.你的朋友总是在网上发照片。They want to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies,and you will compare you

18、rself to them.First of all,not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.They are out of reach for 99%of us,so its better to just forget about them.2.Another suggestion is to tell yourself that you are special.Talk about your feelings with someone you trust.Hearing how much they value you can help

19、you feel comfortable in your own skin.3.每个人都了不起。Everyone has their own talents.Your friends always post photos online.另一个建议是告诉你自己你很特别Everyone is excellent.真题剖析Finally,it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from bad thoughts.To achieve this,you should do something you enjoy.You can en

20、joy yourselves by learning.4.This is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.You can also take part in social activities,like playing sports with your friends.These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.You may often jud

21、ge yourself by what is on the outside,not on the inside.However,like a book,your contents are much more important than your cover.5.Dont judge a book by its cover.If you can learn to see the good things about yourself,you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.这是一个终生的旅途，因为每天都会带来新的东西。不

22、要通过封面来评判一本书。/不要以貌取人。真题剖析1、语篇翻译、语篇翻译Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise,use of the Internet and watching TV.Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.Forty-five percent exercise four to si

23、x times a week.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.1.百分之二十的同学一点也不锻炼。We all know that my students often go online,2.but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.Most students use it for

24、 fun and not for homework.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!3.Although many students like to wa

25、tch sports,game shows are the most popular.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.4.它有益于身心健康。Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.And remember,“

26、old habits die hard”.5.So start exercising before its too late!1_2_3_4_5_Twenty percent of the students dont exercise at all.但我们惊讶的是，但我们惊讶的是，90%的人每天都使用互联网。的人每天都使用互联网。虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。It is good for physical and mental health.所以在太晚之前开始锻炼吧！所以在太晚之前开始锻炼吧！2、语篇翻译、语篇翻译I d

27、id something special on my vacation.I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.Its near a lake.1.它是令人放松的地方。The tea art performances are wonderful.They show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.2.Drinking tea is enjoyable.As you know,3.China is famous for tea.Tea is produced in ma

28、ny different areas in China.4.Tea is sent to many different countries.Its good for both health and business.Many people drink Chinese tea.5.茶是中国文化的一部分。In China,tea has a very long history,and Hangzhou is widely known for its tea.1_2_3_4_5_Its a relaxing place.喝茶是令人愉快的。喝茶是令人愉快的。中国以茶而闻名。中国以茶而闻名。茶叶被送往许多不同的国家。茶叶被送往许多不同的国家。Tea is a part of Chinese culture.