2022年 中考英语专题复习ppt课件 被动语态专项复习.pptx

1、Revision of the Passive Voice 被动语态专项复习被动语态专项复习 复习复习目标目标1.1.复习被动语态的基本概念及结构。复习被动语态的基本概念及结构。2.2.掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、含有情态动词的被动语态的般将来时、含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。用法。Zhang Yu makes the bedThe bed is made by Zhang Yu 主动语态主动语态active voice被动语态被动语态 passive voice一一.知知 识识 回回 顾顾 语法探究语法探究何时使用被动语态：何时使用被动语态：1.1.

2、不知道谁是动作的执行者要用被动语态不知道谁是动作的执行者要用被动语态This phone is made in Japan.This phone is made in Japan.2.2.没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时要用被动语态没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时要用被动语态.English is spoken in Britain.English is spoken in Britain.3.3.只需强调动作的承受者时要用被动语态。只需强调动作的承受者时要用被动语态。The bridge was built in 1990.The bridge was built in 1990.主动语态变被动

3、语态的方法：主动语态变被动语态的方法：I speak English主动语态：主动语态：动作执行者动作执行者+谓语动词的主动形式谓语动词的主动形式+动作的动作的承受者承受者 English is spoken by me被动语态被动语态:动作的承受者动作的承受者+谓语动词的被动形式谓语动词的被动形式+by+动作执行者动作执行者说明（说明（1）要将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语。）要将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（若主动句中的宾语为人称代词，要将宾格变为主格）。（若主动句中的宾语为人称代词，要将宾格变为主格）。（2）谓语动词变为相应的被动形式。（）谓语动词变为相应的被动形式。（be

4、done)（3）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变宾）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变宾格，并由格，并由by引导。引导。不同时态被动语态的构成：不同时态被动语态的构成：一般现在时：一般现在时：am/is/are+done1.We plant trees every spring.Trees are planted(by us)every spring.一般过去时：一般过去时：was/were +done 2.We planted trees yesterday.Trees were planted(by us)yesterday.一般将来时：一般将来时：will +be+do

5、ne 3.We will plant trees tomorrow.Trees will be planted(by us)tomorrow.含情态动词含情态动词:情态动词情态动词+be+done4.We can plant trees in spring.Trees can be planted(by us)in spring.师友讨论师友讨论判断下列句子的正误判断下列句子的正误1.A car accident happened last night.()2.A car accident was happened last night()3.My dream will be come tru

6、e in the future.()4.My dream will come true in the future.()x x 特别提示特别提示1：不及物动词没动词没有被动语态动语态：happen,take place,come true,come out fall asleep,belong to,take off Eg:用所给词给词的适当当形式填填空take off,happen,take place,belong to,1.The plane _ ten minutes ago.2.What _ to the old man last night?3.Great changes _in

7、China in the last 30 years.4.The book _lily.took offhappenedhave taken placebelongs to五感官look,sound,feel,smell,taste,三变得三变得become,get,turn等无被动语态动语态.1.Chinese food delicious.（尝尝起来来）2.The idea great.（听起来）（听起来）3.The flowers beautiful.（看起来）（看起来）4.The cloth soft.（摸起来来）5.The leaves yellow in autumn.(变变得）t

8、astessoundslookfeelsturn 特别提示特别提示2：系动词无被动语态：系动词无被动语态be made be made toto do dobe let to dobe seen be seen toto do dobe heard be heard toto do doBe watched Be watched to to dodomake sb.do make sb.do let sb.dosee sb.dosee sb.dohear sb.dohear sb.dowatch sb.dowatch sb.do主动主动被动被动sb师友组总结这样的词师友组总结这样的词特别提示特

9、别提示3：使役动词和感官动词使役动词和感官动词在主动在主动语态中省略的语态中省略的to，在改为被动语态时，需，在改为被动语态时，需把把to补回来。补回来。Language practice1.We often hear Tom read English.Tom _often_ _ _ English.2 The boss made him work 10 hours.He _ made _ _ 10 hours(by the boss).heard to read is wasto work 二二.题题 型型 讲解讲解 Im the best teachertask1.We like Miss

10、 Zhang Very much.Miss Zhang _ _by us very much.2.The man repaired the car yesterday.The car _ _by the man yesterday.3.The city will build the new bank next year.The new bank _ _ _next year.4.We should finish our homework on time.Our homework_ _ _by us on time.isliked把下列句子改为被动语态（先独立后互助）把下列句子改为被动语态（先独立后互助）wasrepairedwillbebuiltshould be finished用词的正确形式填空用词的正确形式填空1.Young trees should _(water)often.2.People _(grow)rice in the south 3.The music _(sound)beautiful.4.The book_ (come out)next year5.Bob was made _ (clean)the room last night.be wateredgrowsoundswill come outto clean