2021年中考语法专题 特殊句式之倒装句复习ppt课件.pptx

1、中考倒装句中考倒装句1.He often sings English songs.What does he sing?2.He has had breakfast.Has he had breakfast?3.There is a book on the desk.Is there a book on the desk?4.A man is standing under the tree.Under the tree is standing a man.当句子的谓语动词位于主语之前，起当句子的谓语动词位于主语之前，起强调作用强调作用或或为完成句子的变形为完成句子的变形，这样的句子为倒装句。，这

2、样的句子为倒装句。1.He often sings English songs.What does he sing?句子的句子的助，情，助，情，be动词动词位于主语之前，叫做部位于主语之前，叫做部分倒装。分倒装。2.A man is standing under the tree.Under the tree is standing a man.句子的句子的全部谓语动词全部谓语动词位于主语之前，叫做完全位于主语之前，叫做完全倒装。倒装。为什么要倒装？为什么要倒装？1.He often sings English songs.What does he sing?为了句子结构的变化需要。为了句子结

3、构的变化需要。4.A man is standing under the tree.Under the tree is standing a man.为强调句子的某一个部分。为强调句子的某一个部分。Nowhere could I find my wallet.Miss Green has been to Shanghai.So have I.Not only is he busy,but also I have a lot of work to do.Many years ago there lived an old woman in the wooden house.倒装只是倒装只是主语和谓

4、语主语和谓语之间的位置变化，与其他之间的位置变化，与其他句子成分没有关系。句子成分没有关系。一、部分倒装一、部分倒装只把只把助动词或助动词或be 动词、情态动词动词、情态动词放在主语之前放在主语之前就叫就叫部分倒装。部分倒装。1.用于疑问句。用于疑问句。I always go to work by bus.Do you always go to work by bus?We are now.What are you doing now?注：对主语提问的特殊疑问句不属于倒装句。注：对主语提问的特殊疑问句不属于倒装句。1.Tom goes to school on foot.How does To

5、m go to school?2.Tom has a nice bike.What does Tom have?3.Tom has a nice bike.Who has a nice bike?2.用于省略用于省略if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句1.If you had reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.you had reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.Had you reviewed your lessons,you mi

6、ght have passed the examination.方法：一删，二换方法：一删，二换1.If he should come here tomorrow,I would tell him about it,but he is too busy.Should he come here tomorrow,I would tell him about it,but he is too busy.2.If I were thinner,I could put on the coat.Were I thinner,I could put on the coat.3.If I had got t

7、here earlier,I should have met her.Had I got there earlier,I should have met her.4.If I hadnt given up,I wouldnt have regretted it.Hadnt I given up,I wouldnt have regretted it.Had I not given up,I wouldnt have regretted it.当从句表否定时，只提前当从句表否定时，只提前had,were,should，not不提前。不提前。1.-English is an interesting

8、 subject.-_.(数学也一样数学也一样)2.-My sister doesnt like English.-_.(Tom也不喜欢也不喜欢)So is mathNeither/Nor does Tom3.so,neither,nor 表示下文中情况与上文中一表示下文中情况与上文中一样，意为样，意为“。也一样。也一样”结构为：结构为：so+助助/情情/be+主语主语(表肯定表肯定)neither/nor+助助/情情/be+主语主语(表否定表否定)1.He likes English._.我也喜欢。我也喜欢。2.He likes English._.Tom也喜欢。也喜欢。3.I didnt

9、pass the final exam._.Tom也没过。也没过。4.We havent seen the film._.他们也没过。他们也没过。5.He will leave for Beijing next week._.我们也要去。我们也要去。So do ISo does TomNeither/Nor did TomSo will weNeither/Nor have they1.I can play basketball._.他也会。他也会。2.We must go home now._.你也一样。你也一样。3.He may not live in the country._.我也是。

10、我也是。4.The young should help the old._.我们也一样。我们也一样。So can heSo must youNeither/Nor may I So should we1.He is a teacher._.我也是。我也是。2.We were watching a football game last night._.他们也一样。他们也一样。3.He is not from China._.我也不是。我也不是。So am ISo were theyNeither/Nor am I1.-He likes English.-So he is.-So is he.2.

11、The young should help the old.-So they should.-So should we.so+主语主语+助助/情情/be 表示对上文中所陈述的内表示对上文中所陈述的内容给与肯定。容给与肯定。他的确是喜欢英语。他的确是喜欢英语。确实是这样。确实是这样。1.只有用这样的方法我们才能解决这个问题。只有用这样的方法我们才能解决这个问题。We can solve the problem only in this way.2.只有在我们失去时，才会意识到它的重要性。只有在我们失去时，才会意识到它的重要性。We didt realize the importance only

12、 until we lost it.3.只有靠努力，我才可以成功。只有靠努力，我才可以成功。I can succeed only by working hard.4.only+状语位于句首状语位于句首时，起时，起强调作用强调作用，句子，句子使用使用部分倒装部分倒装。1.We can solve the problem only in this way.Only in this way 2.We didt realize the inportance only until we lost it.Only until we lost itcan we solve the problem.did w

13、e not realize the importance.1.We can see such beautiful veiws only there.Only there can we see such beautiful veiw.2.Tom worked hard only on that occasion.Only on that occasion did Tom work hard.3.You will find him only in the reading room.Only in the reading room will you find him.4.Only in this w

14、ay _ able to do it well.A.are we B.we are C.can we D.we can5._ succeed in doing anything.A.Only by working hard we canB.By only working hard we canC.Only we can by working hardD.Only by working hard can weD6.Only yesterday _ how happy a life she had been living with Tom.A.she realizedB.did she reali

15、zeC.she had realizedD.had she realizedB1.我们的老师总是告诉我们要努力学习。我们的老师总是告诉我们要努力学习。Our teacher often tells us to study hard.2.妈妈总是告诫我要早点起床。妈妈总是告诫我要早点起床。Mum always warns me to get up early.3.我们总是在周末去玩。我们总是在周末去玩。We usually have fun on the weekends.5.为了为了强调动作发生的频率强调动作发生的频率，将频度副词前置，将频度副词前置于于句首句首，句子发生，句子发生部分倒装部分

16、倒装。1)Our teacher often tells us to study hard.Often does our teacher tell us to study hard.2)Mum always warns me to get up early.Always does mum warn me to get up early.3)He usually did homework on time as a student.Usually did he do homework on time as a student.6.(1)表示意义的表示意义的否定副词否定副词位于句首时。句子采位于句首

17、时。句子采用用部分倒装部分倒装.I will never forget the friendship between us.Never will I forget the friendship between us.Tom hardly watches TV on weekdays.Hardly does Tom watch TV on weekdays.I could find my pen nowhere.Nowhere could I find my pen.初中常用来表初中常用来表否定否定的副词。的副词。never,not,nowhere,seldom,hardly,little,ra

18、rely等。等。He has little money.He slept little in order to finish reading the book.Little did he sleep on order to finish reading the book.v(2)常见含有否定词的连词常见含有否定词的连词vnot only.but also.vnot.until.,vno sooner.than.,hardly.when.等。等。vnot only.but also.1.The studnts not only study hard,but also the tachers wo

19、rk hard.Not only do the students study hard,but also the teachers work hard.2.We not only care the young,but also the young respect the old.Not only do we care the young,but also the young respect the old.not only提前至句首，倒装只发生在前一句。提前至句首，倒装只发生在前一句。not.until.He didnt finish his homework until his mother

20、 came back.He did not finish his homework until his mother came back.not提前至句首时，提前至句首时，从句要紧跟在从句要紧跟在not之后之后，主，主句发生句发生部分倒装部分倒装。Notuntil his mother came back did he finish his homework.1.I wont tell the truth until he says sorry to me.Not until he says sorry to me will I tell him the truth.2.I didnt get

21、 home until he phoned me.Not until he phoned me did I get home.no sooner.than.,hardly.when.他一得到消息，就离开了。他一得到消息，就离开了。He had hardly got the news when he left.Hardly had he got the news when he left.他一看到我就跑掉了。他一看到我就跑掉了。He had no sooner seen me than he ran away.No sooner had he seen me than he ran away.原

22、则：原则：主句倒装主句倒装，从句不倒装。，从句不倒装。1.这道菜是如此的美味，每个人都喜欢。这道菜是如此的美味，每个人都喜欢。The dish is so nice that everyone likes it.2.这些书如此的有用，买的很好。这些书如此的有用，买的很好。They are such useful books that they aresold well.3.这里的空气是如此的新鲜，我非常喜欢。这里的空气是如此的新鲜，我非常喜欢。It is such fresh air here that I really enjoy it.7.在在 so/such that 的结构中的结构中,

23、若若so、such部分部分置于句首置于句首,则句子则句子部分倒装部分倒装。1)The dish is so nice that everyone likes it.So nice is the dish that everyone likes it.2)It is such fresh air here that I really enjoy it.Such fresh air is it here that I really enjoy it.主句倒装，从句保持不变。主句倒装，从句保持不变。二、完全倒装二、完全倒装句子的谓语部分句子的谓语部分全部全部位于主语之前。位于主语之前。1.there

24、/here be句型句型桌子上有一些书。桌子上有一些书。There are some books on the besk.Are there any books on the besk?在在there/here be句型中句型中疑问句和陈述句疑问句和陈述句都属于都属于完全倒装。完全倒装。其中其中be可换为可换为appear，enter，come，exist，happen，lie，live，remain，seem，stand等等动词。动词。1.这个村庄里存在一些奇怪的事。这个村庄里存在一些奇怪的事。There exist some strange things in the village.2.

25、有一个古老的寺庙位于山脚下。有一个古老的寺庙位于山脚下。Here stands an old temple at the foot of the hill.2.表示表示地点的介词短语地点的介词短语提至句首时提至句首时,句子需句子需完全完全倒装倒装。1）屋外坐着一只小狗。）屋外坐着一只小狗。A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.2）我家门前停着一辆车。）我家门前停着一辆车。A car parks in front of my houes.In front of my houes parks a

26、car.1.Under a big tree _.A.did sat a fat man B.a fat man sat C.did a fat man sat D.sat a fat man2.In the dark forests _,some large enough to hold several English towns.A.stand many lakes B.many lakes standC.do many lakes stand D.stands many lakes DA3.当以当以there,here,out,in,up,down,away,now,then等副词开头的

27、句子，为了起到强调等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换。主语和谓语位置调换。1）Our teacher came in.In came our teacher.2）Tom went away.Away went Tom.3）The bus comes here.Here comes the bus.Away went Tom.Here comes the bus.此时的倒装必须要满足以下条件。此时的倒装必须要满足以下条件。1.副词位于句首；副词位于句首；2.时态常用一般现在时和一般过去时；时态常用一般现在时和一般过去时；3.主语必须为名词。主语必须为名词。