2021年中考英语语法专辑--冠词ppt课件.pptx

1、冠词冠词冠冠1.定 义2.不 定 冠 词3.定冠词4.零冠词目 录/contentscontents book student pigaaa冠词冠词冠词定义：放在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的对象分类：不定冠词定冠词零冠词不定冠词不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法1.不定 泛指 a an2.表示数量“一”I want a mobile phone.book student pigaaaa or an?a or an?apple orange eggananan不定冠词不定冠词ana/判断词前用a还是an,是根据其读音读音，而不是字母U Uaanaan university ugly UFO UFO um

2、brella首字母不发音首字母不发音 houranan European country honest boya1.This is _pear and that is _ apple.2.Mary has _e-dictionary.She get it from her uncle.3.Do you have _QQ number?4.This is _orange.It is _ small orange.5.There is _“s”in the word“bus”.6.There is _“h”and _“u”in the word“hour”.7.My teacher give me

3、 _useful book.8.I have _ hour to do my homework.用用a或或an填空填空 a an an a an a an an a a ann不定冠词不定冠词a/an的基本用法的基本用法1.表示表示“一一”或或“一个一个”eg.a university an umbrella 2.表示第一次提到表示第一次提到 eg.I looked up and saw a plane.我向上看，看到了一架飞机。n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的基本用法的基本用法3.表示表示度量度量，用在时间，速度，价格等，用在时间，速度，价格等名词前面，译作名词前面，译作“每每.,每一每一.”e

4、g.40 kilometers an hour 40千米/小时 three meals a day一天三顿饭一周两次 100米/秒Practice:1.Take the medicine three times _ day.A./B.a C.an D.the2.I earn 10 dollars _hour as _supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the3.France is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.Italy is also a co

5、untry in _ Europe.A.a;a;a B.an;an;an C.a;an;the D.a;an;/n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的基本用法的基本用法4.a/an+序数词序数词，表示表示“再一，又一再一，又一”eg.I failed three times.Ill try a fourth time.我失败了三次。我会再试一次再试一次。如果你失败了，你可以再试一次。You can try a second time if you fail.比较:the+序数词March is the third month of a year.强调次序。n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的基本用法的基本用法5

6、.a/an+形容词最高级形容词最高级，等于等于a veryeg.Hangzhou is a most beautiful city.=Hangzhou is a very beautiful city.杭州是一个非常漂亮的城市。比较：比较：a/the most interesting book 非常非常有趣有趣/最最有趣的书有趣的书n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的基本用法的基本用法6.a/an+人名，表示不确定的某人人名，表示不确定的某人eg.A Smith called you just now.刚才有个叫史密斯的人给你打了电话。(不认识，并不清楚是哪个人，只知道叫史密斯)A Mary came

7、 to visit you when you were out.你出门的时候，有个叫玛丽的人来拜访你过了。n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的基本用法的基本用法7.用在少数不可数名词前，表示用在少数不可数名词前，表示“一点，一种，一点，一种，一场，一顿，一阵等一场，一顿，一阵等”eg.Reading is a joy to me.阅读对我来说是一种乐趣。a smile 一丝微笑 a coffee一杯咖啡 a heavy rain 一场大雨 make a noise 制造一些噪音 n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的基本用法的基本用法8.用在用在一些固定词组一些固定词组中中eg.in a word 总而言之 a

8、 couple of 一对 all of a sudden=suddenly 突然 as a matter of a fact=in fact 事实上 do sb a favor=help sb 帮助某人 in a day or two 一两天后 catch a cold 感冒 have a word with 和谁说话 take a break 休息一下 Practice:1.Its _ pleasure to talk with you.A./B.a C.an D.the2.Where there is _ will,theres a way.A./B.a C.an D.the3._Chi

9、na is _ old country with _long history.A.The,an,a B.The,a,a C./,an,the D./,an,a4.-Hello,could I speak to Mr.Smith?-Sorry,wrong number.There isnt _ Mr.Smith here.A./B.a C.the D.an5.Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso(毕加索).A.the;/B.the;a C.a;/D.a;then不定冠词不定冠词a/an的一些搭配的一些搭

10、配1.such/what a/an(+形容词形容词)+名词名词eg.Ive never met such a good girl.What a cold day it is!感叹句 What a pity!比较：比较：so/howeg.How cold a day it is!n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的一些搭配的一些搭配2.so/as/too/how+形容词形容词+a/an +名词名词eg.She is so good a girl!=such a good girl How cold a day it is!Bob is as clever a boy as John.He is too

11、old a man to carry the table.n不定冠词不定冠词a/an的一些搭配的一些搭配3.quite/rather(相当)a/an+(形容词)+名词eg.It is quite a difficult problem.这真是相当难的问题。=a very difficult problem It seems rather a good idea.这看起来是一个相当不错的主意。4.many a+单数名词=many+复数名词eg.many a boy=many boys 很多男孩子Practice:1.What _ fine day it is today!Lets go to t

12、heSummer Palace.A.the B.a C.an D./2._ terrible weather weve been having thesedays!A.How a B.What a C.How D.What3._ man _ to work here.A.Many;come B.Many a;comesC.Many;comes D.Many a;come 定冠词定冠词定冠词the定 特指The man in black is my husband.定冠词定冠词独旧双方级乐序姓形山河惯党团定冠词定冠词独旧双方级乐序独一无二：the sun the moon the earth再一

13、次提及的人或事：再一次提及的人或事：I have a pineapple.The pineapple can play volleyball.双方都知道的人或事：双方都知道的人或事：Open the door.方位名词前：八个方位词、左右、中间方位名词前：八个方位词、左右、中间形容词最高级前：形容词最高级前：the longest river西洋乐器名词前：西洋乐器名词前：piano/violin/guitar序数词前序数词前,表第几，强调次序表第几，强调次序the first/the second/the third表示方位、左右表示方位、左右 in the east/west in the

14、 middle on the right on the left The sun rises in the east.太阳从东边升起。太阳从东边升起。定冠词定冠词the+姓氏姓氏复数复数:一家人、夫妇一家人、夫妇the+形容词形容词:一类人，谓语动词用一类人，谓语动词用复数复数山河湖海山河湖海习惯用法习惯用法组织团体组织团体 the National Peoples Congress 全国人民代表大会全国人民代表大会姓形山河惯党团the Blacks/the Whites the young the oldthe Yellow River常见习惯用语常见习惯用语中文意思中文意思in the d

15、ay 在白天in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上by the way 顺便问一句 in the end 最后on the other hand 另一方面 on the Internet 在网上动词动词+sb.+介词介词+the+人体部位或人体部位或衣物衣物eg.She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。A ball hit him on the head.一个球击中了他的头 He kicked him in the belly.他踢了他的肚子一脚定冠词定冠词Have a try!Have a try!1._ moon mo

16、ves around _ sun.A./;/B.The;the C.A;a D.The;/2.We live in _ south of China.A.a B.the C./D.an3._ Browns _ watching TV.A.The;is B.The;are C./;is D./;are4.Whether early in _ morning or late at _ night,he may be in his office.A.the;the B.the;/C/;the D/;/Have a try!Have a try!4._ old man under the tree i

17、s _ teacher from _ USA.A.An;a;the B.The;a;the C.An;a;/D.The;a;/5.He hit his sister in _ face.A.her B./C.the D.the her6.As is known to all,_ Peoples Republic ofChina is _ biggest developing country in theworld.A.the;/B./;the C.the;the D./;/7._ singer and _ actor is going to participate a reality show

18、.A.The;the B.The;an C.The;/D./;/零冠词零冠词零冠词零 没有球学餐星月季交球棋类运动：球棋类运动：play chess/basketball/football学科名称：学科名称：English/math三餐之前：三餐之前：have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner星期星期:Monday/Tuesday月份月份:January/February/March季节季节:spring/summer/autumn/winterby+交通方式：交通方式：by car/bike/air注意注意：take+take+交通工具不是零冠词交通工具不是零冠词t

19、ake+take+冠词冠词+交通工具交通工具take a bustake a bus、take a cartake a carI take I take a busa bus to go to school.to go to school.除上页口诀以外，还有除上页口诀以外，还有5 5点：点：（1 1）名词前已经有代）名词前已经有代词：词：thisthis、thatthat、thesethese、thosethose、whosewhose、whichwhich、mymy、youryour、theirtheir、hishis、herher、itsits、somesome、everyevery等等

20、一类词时，就不能加冠词了一类词时，就不能加冠词了：his computer his computer、this bookthis book、those pensthose pens(）his computerhis computer is on the desk.()The his computerhis computer is on the desk.（2 2）称呼）称呼和职位前：和职位前：（/）Professor Wang Professor Wang 王教授王教授注意注意：My uncle is My uncle is a professor a professor 我的叔叔是一名教授。

21、我的叔叔是一名教授。（3 3）在一些）在一些固定的固定的词词组组里：里：at at（/）night night 在晚上在晚上at at（/）noon noon 在下午在下午at at（/）dawn dawn 拂晓拂晓We must get up We must get up at dawnat dawn.我们必须天一亮就起来。我们必须天一亮就起来。（4 4）在）在国家名，国家名，人人名名前前。ChinaChina、TomTomI live in I live in（/）China.China.I am I am（/）Tom.Tom.5.成对出现的词组前面，不用冠词成对出现的词组前面，不用冠词e

22、g.day and night 日以继夜 husband and wife 夫妻 face to face 面对面 side by side/hand in hand 肩并肩/手拉手 from beginning to end 从头到尾在有些词组中，有无在有些词组中，有无冠冠词含义不词含义不同：同：一一般而般而言言，有有thethe强调地方强调地方,没有没有thethe是强是强调调与这个地方有关的与这个地方有关的事件事件。英文词组英文词组中文意思中文意思英文词组英文词组中文意思中文意思go to school去上学go to the school 去学校不一定上学go to bed去睡觉go

23、to the bed到床跟前去in hospital住院in the hospital在医院in front of在.前面(外部)in the front of在.前面（内部）Have a try!Have a try!1.This coat is made of _ cotton.A.a B.the C.an D./2._ Fathers Day comes on _ third Sunday in _ June.A./;the;/B./;the;a C.the;/;the D.the;a;the3.After _ quick breakfast,I hurried to _school.A

24、./;the B./;/C.a;/D.a;the4.I like _ music.But I dont like _ music of that TV play.A./;the B./;/C.the;the D.a;the5.No news is _ good news.A./B.the C.a D.anHave a try!Have a try!6.When you finish reading the book,you will have_ better understanding of _ life.Then you may live _ better life.A.a;/;a B./;

25、the;a C./;the;/D.a;the;a7._ trains go faster than _ buses.A./;the B./;/C.The;the D.A;a8.Dr.Black,_ headmaster of the school,told us,“_ knowledge begins with _ practice.”A./;/;/B./;the;the C.a;the;the D.the;/;/9.This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May.A./;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;ahave a understanding of 理解理解in life 在生活中在生活中(零冠词零冠词)，若，若life前有形容词修饰时，要使用不定冠词前有形容词修饰时，要使用不定冠词头衔职位前零冠词头衔职位前零冠词knowledge begins with practice：知识源于实践：知识源于实践冠词总结：冠词总结：不定冠词定冠词零冠词冠词Thanks!