2021年中考英语语法微ppt课件之短暂性动词与持续性动词的用法.ppt

1、持续性动词与短暂性动词的用法持续性动词与短暂性动词的用法初中英语语法微课件之短暂性动词和延续性动词定义短暂性动词:延续性动词:die leave gocome joinwork,wait,looksee瞬间完成的动作动作可以持续一段时间He died in 2007.He has died for 10 years.He has died since 2007短暂性动词和延续性动词的用法应该把短暂行动die改为be deadHe has been dead for 10 years.He has been dead since 2007解释：短暂性动词可以和时间点连用，但不能和时间段连用改错题

2、：短暂性动词come-leave-die-buy-begin-borrow-close-join-fall ill-延续性动词be inbe away(from)be deadhavebe onkeep be closedbe a member of/be inbe illThe woman left home at 8:00.短暂性动词 延续性动词leave be away(from)She home since 8:00.=She home for 2 hours.has been away fromhas been away fromHe bought a computer in 200

3、7.He _ a computer since 2007.=He _ a computer for two years.短暂性动词 延续性动词 buy havehas hadhas hadFill in the blanks.1.His father _(die)in 1992.His father _ for many years.2.He _(leave)the army because of a leg wound.He _ the army for seven years because of a leg wound.3.He _(come)to Beijing in 2003.He

4、_ Beijing since 2003.diedhas been deadlefthas been away fromcamehas been in4 He _(join)Helpers Club in 2004.He _ a member of Helpers Club since 2004.5.He _(buy)a house in 2005.He _ a house since 2005.6.He _(borrow)the car in 2008.He _ the car for one year.joinedhas been boughthas hadborrowedhas kept

5、改写句子，句意不变：1.The dog died two days ago.The dog _ _ _ _two days.2.My father borrowed this book last month.My father_ _the book_ last month.3.The Greens arrived in Beijing ten days ago.The Greens_ _ _ Beijing _ ten days.4.Jim left Canada in 2010.Jim _ _ _ _ Canada _ 2010.5.Tom joined the army two years

6、 ago.Tom _ _ _the army _ two years.hasbeen dead forhas keptsincehas been inforhas been away fromsincehas been infor1【2021遂宁】The new shirt looks good on you.When did you buy it?On July 7th.I_ it for a week.Ahave boughtBhave hadCboughtDbuy【答案】B【解析】选B。考查动词时态辨析。for一段时间，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子

7、用现在完成时，have bought现在完成时；have had现在完成时；bought一般过去时；buy一般现在时。一段时间要与持续性动词连用，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是have，所以空格处填have had。故选B。2【2020镇江】Mum，I want to watch the news about our school.Change the channel，please!What a pity!It is eight oclock now.It_ for a while.Ahas been overBwas overChas finishedDfinished【解析】选A

8、。考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了，现在完成时；was over结束了，一般过去时；has finished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对现在产生了影响(不能观看了)，故应为现在完成时。句中for a while表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用。be over表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即has been over。故选A。3【2020鄂州】What do you usually do in your spa

9、re time?I often go to our community library.It_for two years in order to encourage us to read more.Aopens Bhas openedChas been openedDhas been open【答案】D【解析】选D。考查现在完成时态。根据“for two years”可知，此处表示的是从过去开始，一直延续的动作。open是非延续性动词，此处用形容词形式be open表示状态，可以延续。故选D。4【2021鄂州】Mary，I remember you _ several years ago.Ye

10、s，I _ for 3 years.Amarried，have married Bmarried，marriedCmarried，have been marriedDhave married，have been married【答案】C【解析】选C。married结婚，过去式；have married现在完成时；have been married系表结构，表示已婚的状态，可以和一段时间搭配使用。根据句意可知，第一句话中有several years ago，表示过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。第二句话中有一段时间for 3 years，应用现在完成时，和表示延续性动词搭配，故应选C。5【2021随州】Your new bike is so nice!When did you buy it?In July.I _ it for two weeks.AhadBhave hadChave boughtDbought【答案】B【解析】选B。根据for一段时间，表示延续性动作，应该用现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，这里变成have，故选B。Thank you