2021年中考英语语法复习谓语动词ppt课件.pptx

1、中考复习之中考复习之非谓语动词非谓语动词Teacher Teacher：1动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语的用法。定语、状语的用法。2动名词的用法。动名词的用法。3现在分词和过去分词的用法。现在分词和过去分词的用法。知识点回顾知识点回顾考点一考点一 动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式的构成：动词不定式的构成：to动词原形。它没有人称和数的变化。动词原形。它没有人称和数的变化。1作主语作主语 常用it作形式主语、将真正的主语(动词不定式)置于句末。To ask the teacher for help is necessary.It is

2、 necessary to ask the teacher for help.向老师求教是必要的。考点一考点一 动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式的构成：动词不定式的构成：to动词原形。它没有人称和数的变化。动词原形。它没有人称和数的变化。2作宾语作宾语(1)后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want,try,decide,hope,need,wish,agree,expect,refuse,learn，remember,forget,would like/love等。如：I hope _ there before dark.(2)在think,find,make等动词后通常用it作形式宾语，而把不定式移

3、至形容词之后，构成“主语动词主语动词it(形式宾语形式宾语)宾补宾补(形容词形容词/名词名词)不定式不定式”结构。如：I found it difficult to solve the problem.to get 考点一考点一 动词不定式动词不定式3作宾语补足语作宾语补足语(1)后面能接带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：tell，ask，allow，want，help，wish，teach，warn，invite，like，encourage等。如：Tom wanted a cup of beer.(作宾语)to have动词不定式的构成：动词不定式的构成：to动词原形。它没有人称和数的变化。动

4、词原形。它没有人称和数的变化。考点一考点一 动词不定式动词不定式3作宾语补足语作宾语补足语(2)在使役动词let，make，have和感官动词see，hear,watch,notice,feel,find等后要用的动词不定式作宾补。但是，当上述动词变为被动语态后，其后的不定式必须补上to。如：We often see her dance.被动语态：She is often saw to sing.动词不定式的构成：动词不定式的构成：to动词原形。它没有人称和数的变化。动词原形。它没有人称和数的变化。4作状语作状语（Later he left home）to work in different

5、cities.5作定语作定语(须后置须后置)I have nothing to say.(作定语)6作表语作表语Their duty is _ the animals.His wish is to be a driver.(作表语)完整句子不定式短语作状语to look after 考点一考点一 动词不定式动词不定式7.“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”结构结构动词不定式可以和疑问词what,which,when,where,how等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。如：He doesnt know _.Where to go(go)has not been decide

6、d.what to say(作宾语)(作主语)提醒 动词不定式的否定结构是：not to do sth。考点一考点一 动词不定式动词不定式考点二考点二 动名词动名词1作主语作主语Learning English is very difficult.(作主语)2作宾语作宾语常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有：enjoy,finish,consider,miss,keep,mind,practice,suggest,be busy,feel like,give up,cant help等。Have you finished _ the book?3作表语作表语The nurses job is _ t

7、he patients.readinglooking after考点二考点二 动名词动名词4作定语作定语I often go to the _.A swimming pool(作定语)提醒 有些词既可接不定式又可接v.ing形式作宾语，但表达的意义不同，常见的有：(1)stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事(不定式作目的状语)stop doing sth停止做某事(v.ing作宾语)(2)try to do sth 试图(企图)做某事 try doing sth尝试着做某事(3)forget to do sth忘记要去做某事(还没做)forget doing sth忘记做过了某事(已

8、做)reading room 考点二考点二 动名词动名词4作定语作定语I often go to the _.我经常去阅览室。提醒 有些词既可接不定式又可接v.ing形式作宾语，但表达的意义不同，常见的有：(4)remember to do sth记着要去做某事(还没做)remember doing sth记得做过了某事(已做)(5)go on to do sth做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事go on doing sth继续做原来所做的同一件事(6)need doing(某事)需要做(被动意思)need to do 需要去做某事(主动意思)reading room 考点二考点二 动名词动

9、名词D。regret doing sth 表示对已经发生的事感到“后悔”;regret to say/tell/inform/announce 用以报告令人不快之事，表示对将要说的话感到“遗憾、抱歉”，主语通常是 I/we,regret 用一般现在时。例题.You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.Well,now I regret _ that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done1.He kept on _(talk)until the class was

10、over.【答案】填talking2.Would you mind _(close)the window?Its raining outside.【答案】填closing3.Playing computer games is delightful,but _(spend)too much time on it may do harm.【答案】填spending4.The first step towards _(protect)the environment is to try to throw away less rubbish.【答案】填protecting5.What about _(h

11、ave)a birds eye view of Shanghai?Great!I cant wait to.【答案】填having考点三考点三 分词分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词v.ing，有主动、进行之意；过去分词v.ed，有被动、完成之意。1作定语作定语China is a _ country.America is a _ country.（develop）I know the boy called Li Ming.2作表语作表语The book is interesting.Im interested in it.His bike is broken,he is worri

12、ed about it.developingdeveloped-ing 结尾修饰事，物；-ed结尾修饰人考点考点 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语例题.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be writtenC.being written D.written1.D。表示“被动、完成”用过去分词作定语。考点三考点三 分词分词3作宾语补足语作宾语补足语I saw her going upstairs.I wa

13、nt to have some photos taken.4作状语作状语He sat there，.(作状语)Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome them.现在分词短语作宾补过去分词短语作宾补现在分词短语作状语过去分词短语作状语过去分词作状语例题._ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being founded B.It was foundedC.Founded D.FoundingC。Harvard(哈佛大学)与

14、 found(建立)是被动关系，且早在1636年已建立，故用过去分词。重难点小结非谓语动词重难点非谓语动词重难点1.须用省去to 的不定式(do)作宾补的11个动词。五看(see、watch、notice、observe、look at)两听(hear、listen to)三使(make、let、have)一感觉(feel)根据谐音记忆法，我们可以记做“吾看两厅三室一感觉”。例如：I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。Exercises Exercises 用所给词的适当形式填空1It

15、s very nice of you _(help)me.2Hes interested in _(play)chess.3Please stop _(smoke).Its bad for you.4The kids had fun _(swim)in the water.5She didnt know which sweater _(choose)6We decided _(visit)the Great Wall.7Id like you _(go)shopping with me.8Why not _(join)an English club to practice _ (speak)E

16、nglish?考点过关考点过关to helpplayingsmokingswimmingto chooseto visitto gospeakingjoin考点过关考点过关 9As we all know,its impolite to keep others _(wait)for a long time.10My computer doesnt work.I must have it _(repair)11They spent two hours _(clean)the classroom.12John used to _(get)up late,but now hes used to _(

17、get)up early.waitingrepairedcleaninggetgetting二、非谓语动词二、非谓语动词1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock.A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest2.Do you know the boy _ under the big tree?A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying3.Youd better _ your bike _ at once.It is Monday tomorrow,you k

18、now.A.to have,mend B.have,mended C.have,to mend D.to have,mended4.Look!The lights in the classroom are still on.A.turning them off B.turn them off C.to turn them off D.having turned them off5.“Cant you read?”the officer said _ to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.

19、point angrily1-5 CDBCA二、非谓语动词二、非谓语动词11.The house is not big enough for us all _.A.to live in B.to be lived in C.to live D.for living in12.A clock is made for _ us the time.A.tell B.Telling C.to tell D.tells13.Youd better _ at home all the time.Its bad for your health.A.dont stay B.no to stay C.not s

20、tay D.not staying14.The students are busy _ ready for the exam now.A.getting B.get C.got D.to get15.The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder,but he went on _ instead.A.come;climbing B.to come;to climbC.to come;climbing D.coming;climbing11-15 ABCAC二、非谓语动词二、非谓语动词16.Is there any time _ to the museum?

21、A.going B.to go C.goes D.gone17.The teacher asked the students to close the windows _ the wind from _the papers away.A.to stop;blowing B.stopping;blowingC.to stop;blow D.stopped;blow18.A bird was seen _ into the classroom yesterday.A.flew B.to fly C.fly D.was flying19.We should do as much as we can _ water.A.for saving B.to save C.save D.saved20.There are many people _ to buy cars in the modern world.A.want B.wanted C.wanting D.to want16-20 BABBC谢谢您的观看谢谢您的观看