2021年中考英语完形填空高分秘诀ppt课件.ppt

1、中考英语完型填空高分秘诀目录Catalog 对比导入 题情分析 内容讲解 实战演练 你来总结完型Can you put them together to form a picture?No clue.You cant.1001detail1002method1003sign1004someone1005 magazine1006hotel1007soldier1008reflect1009heavy1010cause2001waste2002merely2003mass2004 emphasize2005 experiment2006definitely2007bomb2008enormous

2、2009tone2010liberal4001chop4002 performer4003intent4004pump4005 inventory3001witness3002chapter3003fellow3004divorce3005owe4985 stereotype4986manual4987kneel4988plaintiff4989laundry4990marvel4991lad4992pistolGame Time词汇量小测试完型的碎片-你得有哦?ABCDCan you put them together to form a picture?Yes,you can.There

3、is a clue.挖词填充 短篇200词左右 长篇300词左右2.先完意，再完形 符合语法，符合逻辑 符合情景，符合常识 以单词、短语辨析为主初中完型的特点有：考查点多是考查点多是动词、名词、形容词、副词动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，等实词，伴有少数表明词际关系、句际关系的伴有少数表明词际关系、句际关系的介词和连词介词和连词。官方数据2015-2020六年期末完型真题分析数据一览表做题三部曲粗细慎 大致通读一遍，关注首尾部分 了解文章主要观点和段落大意。这是一篇中考完型的第一句，猜猜这篇文章都讲了什么？2.第二遍细读，选择正确答案，标记不确定的题 综合考虑，先易后难，联系上下文语境，考虑句

4、子结构，固定搭配以及近义词区别。例1：Some parts of the water are very shallow.But in some places it is very .A.deep B.high C.cold D.dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，故选A。（3）回顾和检查，确定之前不确定的题目 例1STEP1 One day Mark who lived in a village far away became very ill.And everyone thought he would 1_ soon.They sent for a

5、doctor.Two days 2_ the doctor came and looked over the sick man.3_ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine.But there was no pen 4_ paper in the village,because no one could write.The doctor 5_ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on

6、the 6_ of the house.“Get this medicine for him.”he said,“and he will soon get 7_.”Marks family and friends did not know 8_ to do.They could not read the strange words.Then a young man 9_ an idea.He took off the door of the house,put it on his carriage(马车)and drove to the nearest 10_.He bought the me

7、dicine there,and Mark was soon well again.让我们通过首尾句猜猜这篇文章都讲了什么？STEP204010302综合考虑，先易后难。标记不确定的题，逐项选定。根据并列连词and的提示，答案为？One day Mark who lived in a village far away became very ill.And everyone thought he would 1_ soon.1.A.happy B.cry C.moved D.dieSkill 1：Logic（逻辑推断）根据并列连词but的提示，答案为？即学即练3_ asked for a pe

8、n and some paper to write down the name of the medicine.But there was no pen 4_ paper in the village,because no one could write.4.A.and B.or C.then D.alsoSkill 1：Logic（逻辑推断）判断句意可知前后转折，答案为？即学即练She looks young and beautiful she is over seventy.A.than B.since C.though D.becauseSkill 1：Logic（逻辑推断）Skill

9、2：Regular collocation（固定搭配）One day Mark who lived in a village far away became very ill.And everyone thought he would 1_ soon.They sent for a doctor.Two days 2_ the doctor came and looked over the sick man.2.A.late B.later C.lately D.latest根据前句提示以及固定搭配可知two days later。答案是不是很简单呢？Skill 2：Regular collo

10、cation（固定搭配）即学即练Marks family and friends did not know 8_ to do.They could not read the strange words.Then a young man 9_ an idea.9.A.came up with B.catch up with C.come up with D.caught up with固定搭配祝你轻松解题有没有？所以基本功不可偷懒哦Skill 3：Context（上下文）起床起床，穿衣服，洗漱，吃早餐，上学。穿袜子，_，系鞋带。A.吃饭 B.游泳 C.穿鞋 D.睡觉动词招原则：逻辑顺序必须符合人

11、之常情Skill 3：Context（上下文）即学即练The doctor 5_ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6_ of the house.5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked动词招Skill 3：Context（上下文）If you get enough sleep,food,rest and exercise,studying English can be very effective and_.A.hard B.common

12、 C.interesting D.possible 形容词/副词招原则：好坏一致 状态相符褒贬程度能确定？答案就出来啦Skill 3：Context（上下文）形容词/副词招即学即练“Get this medicine for him.”he said,“and he will soon get 7_.”7.A.well B.worse C.bad D.goodSkill 3：Context（上下文）名词招原则：一样一类,上下几行，一样的，一类的，一个场景下的词汇或词汇复现This is very good,but it doesnt help a lot,for an effective st

13、udents must have enough_,enough food and enough rest and exercise.A.sleep B.dream C.money D.love Skill 3：Context（上下文）名词招即学即练Two days 2_ the doctor came and looked over the sick man.3_ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine.3.A.The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The far

14、merSkill 3：Context（上下文）名词招即学即练wrote the name of the medicine on the 6_ of the houseHe took off the door of the house,put it on his carriage(马车)6.A.wall B.window C.ground D.doorSkill 4：background knowledge（常识）We run so fast that we get trouble_.A.speaking B.moving C.sleeping D.breathing生活经验告诉我们：跑的太急会

15、喘气，所以答案跃然纸上啦Skill 4：background knowledge（常识）即学即练He took off the door of the house,put it on his carriage(马车)and drove to the nearest 10_ .He bought the medicine there,and Mark was soon well again.10.A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.villageSTEP3回顾检查明确疑问项，理清内容；检查有无逻辑错误时态?主谓一致?代词的格?词语的搭配?三单？.STEP3 One day Ma

16、rk who lived in a village far away became very ill.And everyone thought he would die soon.They sent for a doctor.Two days late,the doctor came and looked over the sick man.The doctor asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine.But there was no pen and paper in the village,b

17、ecause no one could write.The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the ground of the house.“Get this medicine for him.”he said,“and he will soon get good.”Marks family and friends did not know what to do.They could not read the strange words.Then

18、 a young man come up with an idea.He took off the door of the house,put it on his carriage(马车)and drove to the nearest hospital.He bought the medicine there,and Mark was soon well again.帮我检查一下这些空有没有问题啊？It is very important to stay healthy.I have a neighbor.She is an old lady.She can do all the house

19、work,1 newspapers,watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new.I often see 2 do Tai Ji in the morning and dance in the evening.She looks young and beautiful 3 she is over seventy.Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 4 she kept so young and healthy.She replied

20、with a smile:I have a secret of staying young and healthy.()1.A.look B.read C.see D.watch()2.A.her B.him C.other D.others()3.A.than B.since C.though D.because()4.A.what B.why C.who D.how It is quite 5 .Keep your mind active,take an interest in the world 6 you,and learn at least one new thing every d

21、ay.Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7 as you can.()5.A.early B.dear C.easy D.late()6.A.under B.around C.above D.between()7.A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often Dont think you are too old to go back to 8 .I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old.He studie

22、d there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 9 tennis.Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future.In fact,no matter how old you are,you can make it.Please tell the story to your family.It wou

23、ld be a good start to 10 the ladys example.I hope all people will stay young and healthy.()8.A.place B.song C.school D.dance()9.A.buying B.losing C.sending D.playing()10.A.follow B.give C.make D.bring全文近250个单词，词数较多，但没有生词，难度适中。本文为记叙文，话题为“健康”。第1、7小题属于短语搭配。第4、6小题属单句句意理解题，第2、3、5、8、9、10小题属上下文内在联系题。其中，只有第

24、3、6小题考查虚词，全文没有涉及语法结构题，很好地体现了“实词为主，注重语篇理解”的命题原则。答案一览 词数分析 词数分析 考点分析1-4 B A C B 5-7 A B A 8-10 C D A考前模拟One afternoon,my parents went out for a walk and left my younger brother and me alone at home.I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV.Suddenly,the doorbell rang.My brother t

25、hought it was our parents,so he opened the 1 quickly.A tall man stood outside and 2 politely if our parents were at home.Without thinking,my brother said,No.When I wanted to close the door,he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house.He took out a 3 and ordered me to tie up my broth

26、ers 4 with a rope(绳索).I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie(松开)himself 5 .The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.()1.A.doorbellB.cupboard C.window D.door ()2.A.askedB.cried C.guessedD.argued()3.A.gift B.knife C.phone D.candy()4.A.arms B.feet C.leg

27、s D.hands()5.A.easily B.suddenly C.difficultly D.hardly考前模拟One afternoon,my parents went out for a walk and left my younger brother and me alone at home.I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV.Suddenly,the doorbell rang.My brother thought it was our parents,so he opened the

28、1 quickly.A tall man stood outside and 2 politely if our parents were at home.Without thinking,my brother said,No.When I wanted to close the door,he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house.He took out a 3 and ordered me to tie up my brothers 4 with a rope(绳索).I tied up his hands i

29、n a special way so my brother could untie(松开)himself 5 .The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.()1.A.doorbellB.cupboard C.window D.door ()2.A.askedB.cried C.guessedD.argued()3.A.gift B.knife C.phone D.candy()4.A.arms B.feet C.legs D.hands()5.A.easily B.suddenly C.difficul

30、tly D.hardlySoon,he went upstairs.I taught my brother to 6 his rope with his hands.He then untied himself and free me too.I rushed to the telephone to call the 7 .Soon the police came and 8 was caught.By the time,my parents had come home.We told them the whole story.My parents were 9 that we were OK

31、.They told me that we should not open the door to 10 any more.I learned a lesson on safety.()6.A.tie B.untie C.use D.make()7.A.teacher B.mother C.police D.father()8.A.my brother B.my father C.the man D.my mother()9.A.sorry B.glad C.sure D.angry()10.A.strangers B.anyone C.friends D.a manSoon,he went

32、upstairs.I taught my brother to 6 his rope with his hands.He then untied himself and free me too.I rushed to the telephone to call the 7 .Soon the police came and 8 was caught.By the time,my parents had come home.We told them the whole story.My parents were 9 that we were OK.They told me that we sho

33、uld not open the door to 10 any more.I learned a lesson on safety.()6.A.tie B.untie C.use D.make()7.A.teacher B.mother C.police D.father()8.A.my brother B.my father C.the man D.my mother()9.A.sorry B.glad C.sure D.angry()10.A.strangers B.anyone C.friends D.a man做题思路三步攻破掌握大意先易后难回顾检查做题技巧四类题型逻辑关系固定搭配上下文联系生活常识