2021年中考英语复习-There be 句型ppt课件.pptx

1、There be句型How many flowers are there in the picture now?There are 25 flowers on the tree now.?There are three pictures on the wall.There is a desk in the room.There are two girls in the housethere be 句型There be 句型表示“存在”“有”，即什么地方或什么时间存在什么事物。其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。There be +某物/某人+某地1.There is a girl and two

2、boys in the picture.2.There are two boys and a girl in the picture.就近原则be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的第一个主语保持一致，如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果第一个主语是复数用are。there 是个近视眼是个近视眼 表示：某地有某物或某人There be+sb+sw 单数is复数are不可数的用is1.There _ a doll in the toy box.A.is B.are 2.There _ some bread on the plate.A.is B.are 3.There _ a lot

3、 of green trees in the Park.A.is B.are Exercise就近原则只要看到be动词后面的词是复数名词，就用are，否则就用is。1.There _ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom.A.are B.is 2.There _ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom.A.are B.is 3.There _ some water in thebottle.A.is B.are C.have D.be4.There is _.A.a pencil B.tw

4、o books C.five apples D.a waterExercisew There is a radio on the desk.There be-的一般疑问句 Is there a radio on the desk?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.w There are some shoes under the bed.Are there any shoes under the bed?Yes,there are./No,there arent.w 规则：is/are要提前,some 变any,其他都不变There be 句型的否定形式 1.There i

5、s a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3.There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.isntarent 规则：be词后面加not,some 变any1.There be结构的一般过去时1.there be 结构的一般过去时 There was/were+某物

6、/某人+其他。思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用were was There _a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday.2.There be结构的一般将来时 There will be+sb/sth+其他 There is(are)going to be+sb/sth+其他 There will be a party on Monday.There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.There 和have的区别There be结构表示“某时/某地有某人/某物，”含义是“存在有”，其中there

7、 只是引导词，无实义。There is a smart phone on the desk.(主语是物，表示手机在桌子上。)there be含义是拥有，其主语是物品的所有者，多数情况下是人。I have a new smart phone.(主语是人，是手机的所有者。)have3.There be结构的现在完成时3.there be结构的一般将来时 There have/has+been+sb/sth There has been many good students in our school.我们学校一直有很多好学生。4.There be结构与情态动词连用4.there be结构与情态动词

8、连用 There+情态动词+be+sb/sth There may be a football match next week.There besb.doing sth.地点/时间 有某人在做某事 There is a baby sleeping in the room.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。There is a bird singing in the tree.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。There are two boys running in the street.There be-的其他结构Exercise1._ there a radio on your desk?A.Are B.Is

9、2._ there a map on the wall?Yes,there _.A.Are/is B.Is/are C.Is/is D.Are/are 3.There _ some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _ a pencil,a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are Exercise5.There _ two apples,one orange and one banana on the table.A.is B.are 6.Are there _ pictures on the

10、wall?No,there arent _.A.any/any B.some/any C.some/some D.any/some7.There isnt a book in his hand.There is _ book in his hand.A.no B.not 8.-Are there _ shops near here?-No,there are _ shops near here.A.some,not B.some,any C.any,not D.any,no Exercise9.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table.A.are,ma

11、ny B.are,much C.is,many D.is,much10.How many _ are there in the room?A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper 11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday?A.there was going to have B.there was going to be C.is there going to be D.there will be 12.-Is this the last exam we have to take?-No,but there _ another

12、test three months later from now.A.will be going to B.is C.will be D.has beenExercise13.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas14.There _a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going15.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers.A.have something new B.have new something C.be something new D.be new something16.How many boys _ there in Class one?A.be B.is C.are D.amTHANK YOUTHANK YOU FOR YOUR LISTENING