2021年中考英语语法专辑-一般将来时ppt课件.pptx

1、一般将来时一般将来时目录目录CONTENTS定义结构“There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时特殊用法主将从现时间状语定义请在此输入您的副标题1 1、表示、表示将来将来某一时刻即将发生的动作或状态某一时刻即将发生的动作或状态2 2、表示、表示将来将来经常发生的动作经常发生的动作3 3、表示、表示将来将来的必然趋势或某事物所具有的固有特性的必然趋势或某事物所具有的固有特性Please look at the sentences我今年12岁.I _ 12 years old this year.(be)我去年11岁.I_ 11 years old last year(be）I _13 y

2、ears old next year(be)他现在在北京.He _ in Beijing now.(be)他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.(be)He_in Shanghai tomorrow.(be)amwaswill beiswaswill be时间状语结构结构结构3.be+to do 表示计划表示计划,责任责任,约定或命令约定或命令4.be about to do sth.表示正要做表示正要做,马上要做马上要做 (不能与表示将来时间的状语连用不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)5.be+doing sth.6.一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来willwill

3、与与shallshallv v.1.表示一个将来的动作或状态，表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要要,会会”She will go to the park tomorrow.2.表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tom will be 18 next year.Spring will come again.3.will+v.有时表示说话时的临时决定或打算。有时表示说话时的临时决定或打算。-My car wont start.-Dont worry,I will come and give it a push.注意：注意：shallshall与与willwil

4、l的区别：的区别：shall常用于常用于第一人称第一人称.will常用于常用于第二、三人称第二、三人称,但在但在口语中各种人口语中各种人称都可以用称都可以用will.否定式：否定式：will not=wont否定式：否定式：shall not=shantwill 和和 shall 的缩写形式都是的缩写形式都是ll 祈使句祈使句+and/or+将来时（将来时（will）Work hard or you will fail.努力工作否则你就会失败。努力工作否则你就会失败。Work hard and you will succeed.努力工作你就会成功。努力工作你就会成功。willwill与与sha

5、llshallv v.含含will的一般将来时的一般将来时西游记之取西游记之取will篇篇主语+will+v.+其他成分Will 如同照妖镜，照得动词现原形肯定句肯定句WK will get books.WJ will get soy sauce.BJ will be dinner.悟净，去拿些酱油来悟净，去拿些酱油来悟空，柴火不够，去拿些经书来悟空，柴火不够，去拿些经书来八戒，将变成晚餐八戒，将变成晚餐否定句否定句主语+will not(wont)+v.+其他成分I _ _ _ so much.I _ _ _ lazy again.will not eat will not be 一般疑问句

6、一般疑问句Will+主语+v.+其他成分?肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.否定回答：No,主语+wont.Will you work hard?Will you be lazy?Will you eat so much?No,I wont.Yes,I will.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+will+主语+v.+其他成分?-What will happen in the end?-They will travel together happily.练习题练习题-看图写话看图写话 A:A:B:No,we wont.B:No,we wont.A:A:B:We will go to B:We w

7、ill go to QingdaoQingdao.go to Shenzhengo to QingdaoWill we go to Shenzhen?Where will we go?A:A:B:No,we B:No,we wontwont.A:A:B:We B:We willwill go to Qingdao go to Qingdao by by plane.plane.by busby planeWill we go to Qingdao by bus?How will we go?A:A:B:No,we B:No,we wont.wont.A:A:B:We B:We willwill

8、 go to Qingdao go to Qingdao next weeknext week.tomorrownext weekWill we go to Qingdao tomorrow?When will we go?B:No,we B:No,we wontwont.B:B:We We willwill have a picnic.have a picnic.go swimminghave a picnicWill we go swimming?What will we do?A:A:not have a picnicHe _ _ football and he _ _ a picnic

9、 tomorrow .will play wont haveplay footballgo fishing He _ _ fishing and he _ _ _ tomorrow .will go wont go swimmingnot go swimming Pair work:In the year of 2033A:Where will you live？B:_A:Who will you live with?B:_A:What will you do?_Summary一般将来时（will）肯定句疑问句否定句主语+will+动词原形主语+will+not+动词原形一般疑问句特殊疑问句W

10、ill+主语+动词Yes，主语+willNo，主语+wont特殊疑问词+will引导的一般疑问句含含be going to的一般将来时的一般将来时2.be going to2.be going to表示计划，安排要做的事表示计划，安排要做的事-What _do this evening?-I am going to do my lessons.表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。看那些乌云要下雨了看那些乌云要下雨了.Loot at the dark clouds.It _rain.is going toare you going to句型结构句型结构肯定句肯

11、定句：主语主语+be going to+be going to+V V原原+其他其他 I am going to play basketball next Sunday.I am going to play basketball next Sunday.否定句否定句：主语主语+be+be notnot going to+going to+V V原原+其他其他 I am not going to play basketball next Sunday.I am not going to play basketball next Sunday.一般疑问句一般疑问句：Be+Be+主语主语+going

12、 to+going to+V V原原+其他？其他？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,Yes,主主+be+be 否定回答：否定回答：No,No,主主+be not+be not特殊疑问：疑问词特殊疑问：疑问词+be+be+主主+going to+V+going to+V原原+？What are you going to do this weekend?Where are you going?How are you going to get there?Who are you going with?How are you going to prepare for it?be going tobe goi

13、ng to与与willwill的区别的区别或做好安排或做好安排.临时决定的临时决定的I feel terrible,I think Im going to be sick.Im going to be 16 years old next year.Look at the clouds!Its going to rain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用要用be going to)If you want to go,Ill meet you at 5 oclock.(临时的决定临时的决定)特殊用法特殊用法特殊用法表示表示 与生日与生日,日历日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有

14、关课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作的动作(一种规律一种规律)，用，用一般现在时一般现在时表示将来时表示将来时态。态。常用于转移动词如常用于转移动词如：begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close The evening class begins at 19:00.晚课晚课7点点开始。开始。The train starts at two.火车两点出发火车两点出发.主将从现主将从现主将从现在在时间或条件状语从句时间或条件状语从句中中,主句用将来时，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来时，标志：，标志：whe

15、n,as soon as,before,once,if,unless,even if,in case等等If you come this morning,we will have a meeting.When I graduate,I will go to the countryside“There be”句型的句型的一般将来时一般将来时“There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时肯定句：肯定句：There will be+名词名词+其他成份其他成份注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须都必须用原形。用原形。There will be onl

16、y one country.否定句：否定句：在在will后面加后面加not.There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there wont.练习1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toB.will going to beC.is going to beD.will go to be2.Charlie _ here next month.A

17、.isnt working B.doesnt working C.isnt going to working D.wont work3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;isC.will be;will be D.is;will be4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to beCDDD5._ you _ free tomorrow?No.

18、I _ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give7.Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_.（不，不要。）A.No,you wont.B.No,you arent.C.No,please dont

19、.D.No,please.8.Where is the morning paper?I _ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will getDBCD9._ a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are10.If they come,we _ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next

20、 birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to give12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wroteBBD C13.He _ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming14.If it _ tomorrow,well go roller-skating.A.isnt rain B.wont rain C.do

21、esnt rain D.doesnt fine15.Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No,_（不去）.A.they willnt.B.they wont.C.they arent.D.they dont.CCBExercisesExercises1.What would you do if it _ tomorrow?We have to carry it on,since weve got everything ready.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining2

22、.What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with some friends.The film _quite early,so we _ to the bookstore after that.A.finished;are going B.finished;go C.finishes;are going D.finishes;go 3.My younger brother _be 15 years old next year.A.is going to B.will C.is to D.should 表示

23、不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事用表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事用 will4.Sorry,I forgot to post the letter for you.Never mind,_ post it myself tonight.A.Im going to B.I prefer to C.Ill D.Id rather5.Write to me when you get home._.A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can6.Lets keep to the point or we _ my decisions.A.will never reach

24、 B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached7.If he _ to college,he _ a lot more.A.will go;will learn B.will go;is going to learn C.goes;will learn D.goes;is going to learn THANKS!(1)be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语口语，后者常用于书书面语和正式文告面语和正式文告中。eg.B.The American basketball team will arrive i

25、n Beijing tomorrow.A.Therell(is going to)be a football match in our school next week.(2)(2)bebe going togoing to 与与willwill都可用来表示都可用来表示意图意图。I will(am going to)climb the hill tomorrow.我将于明天去登山。注：一般来说，“意图”是事先经过考虑的，用be going to表示；反之则用will。will还多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后 所作出的反应。eg.Please bring me a cup of tea.Il

26、l do it in a minute.(3)be going to常含有“即将即将”之意；而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未较长时间后的未来来”，或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。eg.A.Were going to visit the factory。B.Hell write a book one day.C.The house will break down.(4)表示预测：“be going to”表示有发生某事的迹象；will则表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事。eg:A.Its very dark and cold.Its going to snow.B.Im sure

27、hell be back in an hour.(5)在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。例如：A.Will you lend me the book?B.Will you go there with us?(6)(6)be going tobe going to可用于可用于条件句条件句，表示将来表示将来的时间，的时间，willwill一般一般不能不能。eg:If you are going to watch TV this evening,youd better finish your homework now.注：如果不是表示将来的时间，而是表示“意愿、坚持、

28、推论”等，will也可用于条件句。例如：A.If you will learn English,Ill help you.B.If you will kindly wait a moment,Ill ask him to go there with you.延伸内容3.be to do3.be to do表按计划或安排即将发生的动作表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）e.g.He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow.You are not to be back late.If not wat

29、ered,the plants are to die.The president is to speak on TV tonight.4.be about to do4.be about to do表示正要做,马上要做.(不能与表示将来的时间状语连用)特殊句式：was/were about to do when 正要突然发生 英语晚会即将开始。The English Evening Party is about to begin.我正要出去,这时下起了雨.I was about to go out when it began to rain.5.be doing5.be doinggo,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和划或即将发生的动作。Were leaving for Qingdao.我们明天动身去青岛.