2021年中考复习-形容词和副词的用法及转换ppt课件.pptx

1、形容词副词初中语法0课程目标课程目标1.了解形容词与副词2.对比形容词与副词的区别3.掌握形容词与副词的转换4.熟记易错的形容词副词Lead-inA Funny Story寻找以下句子中的形容词和副词It is a sunny day.A rabbit asks a turtle to have a race.The white rabbit runs fast,but the turtle climbs slowly.Finally,the smart turtle wins the race!Why?知识讲解知识讲解1.1【形容词是什么】He bought a new book.She w

2、rote the letter with blue ink.Do you have something interesting to tell me?These books are new.This glass cup looks very beautiful.The bad news made me very sad.Wed better keep the room clean and tidy.知识讲解知识讲解1.1【形容词】（1）形容词的定义：形容词主要用来修饰修饰名词或代词名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前面；如果修饰复合不定代词，则要放在

3、后面。知识讲解知识讲解1.1【形容词有什么作用？】He bought a new book.（修饰名词定语）She wrote the letter with blue ink.（修饰名词定语）Do you have something interesting to tell me?（修饰复合不定代词定语）These books are new.（系动词+形容词表语）This glass cup looks very beautiful.（系动词+形容词表语）The bad news made me very sad.（作宾补）Wed better keep the room clean an

4、d tidy.（作宾补）知识讲解知识讲解1.1【形容词】（2）形容词的用法：形容词修饰名词或代词（修饰复合不定代词时，形容词放后面）系动词后+形容词形容词充当宾补宾语补足语知识讲解知识讲解1.2【副词是什么？】【副词是什么？】He usually helps me.He listens to the teacher carefully.The children are playing happily.Tom will wait for me here tomorrow.The girl in blue is too tall.You runs so quickly that I cant fo

5、llow you any more.Luckily,I didnt hurt myself when I fell down.知识讲解知识讲解1.2【副词】（1）副词的定义：副词是用以说明动作或状态说明动作或状态的特征、方式、程度、时间以及地点的等的词。知识讲解知识讲解1.2【副词如何分类？】【副词如何分类？】He usually helps me.（频率副词）He listens to the teacher carefully.（方式副词）The children are playing happily.（方式副词）Tom will wait for me here tomorrow.（地

6、方副词&时间副词）The girl in blue is too tall.（程度副词）You runs so quickly that I cant follow you any more.（程度副词&方式副词）Luckily,I didnt hurt myself when I fell down.（方式副词）知识讲解知识讲解1.2【副词有什么作用？】【副词有什么作用？】He usually helps me.（修饰实义动词help）He listens to the teacher carefully.（修饰实义动词listen）The children are playing happ

7、ily.（修饰实义动词play）Tom will wait for me here tomorrow.（修饰实义动词短语wait for）The girl in blue is too tall.（修饰形容词tall）You runs so quickly that I cant follow you any more.（修饰副词quickly）Luckily,I didnt hurt myself when I fell down.（修饰整个句子，放句首）知识讲解知识讲解1.2【副词】（1）副词的作用：实义动词+副词副词+形容词/副词副词修饰整个句子，一般放在句首，用逗号隔开知识讲解知识讲解

8、2 2【形容词与副词的区别】形容词形容词副词副词翻译翻译.的.地含义含义修饰名词或代词（人和事物）修饰动词和状态（动作）作用作用形容词+名词系动词+形容词形容词作宾补副词+形容词/副词实义动词+副词副词修饰整个句子练习题练习题找出下列句子中的形容词或副词1.We should listen to our teachers carefully.2.He is very happy today.3.“What happened?”I asked,rather angrily.4.In spring,I can see flowers everywhere.知识讲解知识讲解3 3【形容词与副词转换】

9、u 大部分形容词+ly differently/badly/clearly/slowly/carefully/quietly/politely/sadly/suddenlyu 部分形容词以辅音字母+y结尾，要将y变为i，再加上ly angrily/happily/heavily/noisily/easily/luckily/busily/healthilyu 部分以le结尾的形容词,要将le变为ly gentle-gently,simple-simply,possible-possibly,probable-probably terrible-terribly,comfortable-comf

10、ortablytruetruly练习题练习题1.The question is _.You can find the answer_.A.easy;easy B.easy;easily C.easily;easy D.easily;easily2.I dont have much time for breakfast,so I usually eat very _.Lucy often eats a _ breakfast,too.A.quick;quick B.quickly,quick C.quick,quickly D.quickly,quickly3._,the little boy

11、hurt badly in the earthquake on May 12.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily4.There was a _ snow last night,and its still snowing _ now.A.heavy,heavily B.heavy,heavy C.heavily,heavy D.heavily,heavily5.He always seems _ Now he is looking _at his new shoes（）A.unhappy,happy B.unhappy,happily C.unhapp

12、ily,happily D.unhappily,happy练习题练习题用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）:（1）The kids should be taught how to use their pocket money_.（proper）（2）The teacher likes Mary because she always does her homework_.（careful）（3）There have been about ten accidents in this busy and_ street.（noise）（4）In a green school,everyone ag

13、rees to be_(care)about the environment.（5）Your handwriting will_(certain)improve if you practice it every day.知识讲解知识讲解3 3【易错的形容词副词知识】（1）貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的（2）只能作表语的形容词：（系动词+形容词）afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的例：The man is ill.(正

14、正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)（3）只能作定语的形容词：little小的;only唯一的;elder年长的例：My elder5 brother is in Beijing.(正正)My brother is elder.(误)知识讲解知识讲解3 3（4）既作形容词又作副词的重点词汇：alone/lonely考点：enough考点：alone独自的/地（强调客观状态）He lives alone but he never feels lonely.lonely孤单的/地（强调主观情绪）enough足够的/地，充足的/地 adj./adv.enough+名词I hav

15、e enough time to go there.形容词+enoughTom is old enough to go to school.练习题练习题1.Tracy never felt _ when she was traveling _ in Europe.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;alone D.alone;lonely2.Though the old man is _ in the _ house,he doesnt feel _.A.lonely;alone;lonely B.lonely;lonely;aloneC.alone;

16、lonely;lonely D.alone;alone;alone3.Ill be away for a long time.Dont worry.She can look after your pet _.A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough carefully4.This movie wasnt _.Most of children felt very _.A.interesting enough;bored B.enough interesting;boringC.interesting enough;

17、boring D.enough interesting;bored知识讲解知识讲解3 3（4）既作形容词又作副词的重点词汇：well考点：hard考点：well好地 adv.（good 好的 adj.)These storybooks look good,so they sells well.well健康的 adj.只跟在系动词后I am well now.hardadv.努力地，勤奋地To achieve his dream,he works hard.adj.困难的，艰难的We once had a hard life.坚硬的The stone is so hard.hardlyadv.几

18、乎不I can hardly believe it.练习题练习题1.How is this kind of American dessert?It tastes _ and sells _.A.good;good B.well;well C.good;well2.Little Tom can draw _.His drawings are very _.A.good;well B.well;good C.good;good D.well;well3.It is such_that you must_on it.A.hard work;work hard B.a hard work;hard w

19、orkC.work hardly;work hard D.hard work;hard work4.Tom studies _.He _ plays with his friends.A.hard;hard B.hard;hardly C.hardly;hard5.Im not feeling well now.我现在觉得不舒服.其他词，老师知道即可earlyad.早；不久；开端a.早的；初期的；在最近的；较快的1.Bennetts footballing talents showed early.本内特很早就显露出了足球天分。2.Today,atypically,he was early.今

20、天他来得异常地早。3.Dinner,a cold collation,was served early.正餐以冷餐小吃为主，早早就上来了。4.The Smartts arrived thirty minutes early.斯马特一家人提前半个小时抵达了。5.Hammond was the early pacesetter.早期的带头人是哈蒙德。其他词，老师知道即可latea.迟的；新近的；末期的；已故的ad.迟；晚；近来地；最近地1.Unfortunately,I arrived late.不幸的是我迟到了。2.I was inexcusably late.我迟到了，真不应该。3.Its getting late.天要晚了。4.Youre late.你迟到了。0课后总结0See you!