2021年中考定语从句之关系代词复习ppt课件.pptx

1、 a cute Peppa Pig a handsome manLead-in定语:修饰和限定名词或代词.1.He is a thief.2.The thief stole my money.He is a thief the thief stole my money.He is a thief who stole my money.He is stole my money.定语从句:在复合句中作定语,用来修饰名词或代词主句先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，常出现在定语从句之前关系词：引导定语从句,相当先行词的“替身”先行词关系词定语从句Attributive clausea thiefwh

2、oRelative pronouns 1243whichwho/whomthatwhose1.I have a sister who works in Beijing.2.The man who we saw on the street got the job.主语宾语3.I have a friend who/whom you should know.宾语先行词都是人who在定语从句中作主语，宾语whom在定语从句中作宾语who/whomPractice 1.He is a person _ you talked with.who/whom2.She has a brother _ love

3、s dogs.who解析：先行词是人,从句中充当宾语,who/whom均可用解析:先行词是人,从句中充当主语,只能用whoI have a dog which can swim.The building which you can see is our school.There are the trees which were planted last year.主语宾语主语先行词是物which在定语从句中作主语，宾语whichPractice1.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.2.The school _ is in front of my ho

4、use is very beautiful.whichwhich3.I know a shop _ is near my home.which Football is a game that is liked by most boys.The book that you bought last year is very interesting.主语宾语I dont like the man that is smoking.主语先行词是人或物that在定语从句中作主语，宾语thatPractice1.There are lots of things _ I need to prepare bef

5、ore the trip.A.who B.that C.whom D.whoseBHe has a friend whose father is a doctor.They came to a house whose window is broken.John is the boy whose legs were badly hurt in the accident.定语定语定语先行词是人或物whose在定语从句中作定语whose1.I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative.A.which B.who C.wh

6、at D.whoseDExercises解析:先行词the teacher是人，在从句中充当定语,故用whose 2.Tony,tell me the result of the discussion _ you had with your dad yesterday.A.what B.which C.when D.who B解析:先行词是the discussion物，在从句中作宾语，故用which Summary 指代人指代人指代物指代物既指人也可指物既指人也可指物who,thatwhich,thatthat宾语who,whom,thatwhich,thatthat定语whosewhose

7、whose1.先行词还原法2.三步分析法：一看先行词是人还是指物 二看从句是否缺成分 三记what不可选1.The eggs were not fresh.I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry.He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese.It comes from his parents farm.4.The noodles were delicious.You cooked them.5.I dont like the people.They smoke a lot.The eggs(that/which)I bought were not fresh.The friend who/that came to supper last night was not hungry.He prefers the cheese that/which comes from his parents farm.The noodles(which/that)you cooked were delicious.I dont like the people that/who smoke a lot.Homework THANKS