2021年中考轻松破解完形填空ppt课件.pptx

1、轻松破解完形填空轻松破解完形填空学习目标 通过这堂课，你将学到.1.完形填空是什么?2.完形填空考什么?3.完形填空如何解？完形填空和拼图句子、段落和语篇的理解 词汇在特定语境下的含义完形填空是什么 完形填空是由出题者在一篇语义连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语，形成空格，考生需要选出一个最佳的答案，使文章恢复完整。考察语篇阅读理解能力和语言知识综合运用能力。年份20162017201820192020体裁记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文题材生活哲理故事生活哲理故事生活故事生活故事生活哲理故事文章大意作者在想找回弟弟鞋子，但被陌生人提醒可能发生的后果之后，悟出，“人比物更重要的哲理。”一位老人通过

2、让他孙子用篮子打水来感悟读书的意义。一名音乐生在外学习，在火车落下小提琴，好心人寄回的生活故事。一名外国人分享自己学习汉语的曲折经历，告诉大家学习语言的最佳方式是与母语者交朋友并与之相处交际。一群男孩比赛爬树，胜出者道出要一直往前看不要回头才能实现目标的道理。文章长度245词236词235词216词222词完形填空考什么 寻隐者不遇 贾岛 松下_童子，（A.训 B.见 C.问 D.笑）言师采药去。只在此山中，云深不知处。干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在干扰文意。因此，考生需把握文意和具体语境，对词意进行辨析完形填空考什么年份20162017201820192020考点分布动词（短语）334

3、54名词33221形容词3222副词111代词111介词1连词111日常用语1完形填空考什么形容词动词名词代词动词词组形容词副词动词动词词组连词完形填空考什么 篇幅：平均230词 体裁：记叙文 题材：贴近生活实际，具有教育意义或生活哲理 考点设置：1.句子、段落和语篇的理解 2.实词（动词、名词、形容词和副词等）为主的词汇完形填空考什么完形填空怎么解 理解文意，理清逻辑 有助于找到重现完形填空怎么解方法一：全文通读，重点关注第一段的段首句，最后一段对重复出现的词保持敏感方法二：关注第一段、最后一段、以及每段的段首句完形填空怎么解 A group of boys stood around a t

4、ree.“What a tall tree!”they said to each other,“It would be 1 to climb to the top!”The group of boys then decided to play a game to 2 who could climb to the top of the tree first.Their mothers were sitting not far away,looking on at their 3 as they played.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy na

5、med David.He was the shortest child in the group.4 thought he would win.Then the game started.All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could.Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning,he 5 the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was 6 .She asked him

6、,“David,how did you reach the top of the tree so 7?”“It was easy,”David said,“The other children 8 looking down as they climbed.When they realized how high they were,they were afraid of 9 .I,however,looked only up.When I saw how close I was,I kept going higher and higher 10 I reached the top.”It is

7、true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back,we are more likely to reach our goals.文章文章主旨大意主旨大意:文章讲述文章讲述了了 一群男孩爬树，一群男孩爬树，将爬树比作实现目标的过程，将爬树比作实现目标的过程，要一直往前看不要回头才能实要一直往前看不要回头才能实现目标的道理。现目标的道理。跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意完形填空怎么解（整体）跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意完形填空怎么解（整体）Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learnin

8、g Chinese.Like many of them,I 16 knew two words of Chinese(“Ni Hao”and“Xie Xie”)when I first came to Beijing,China in 2009.As you can guess,my life was 17 for a while after I arrived.Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I 18 a Ch

9、inese class.My teacher was 19 ,although I didnt learn enough to have a real conversation.Later I studied on my own as well,but my progress was still slow.And I decided to 20 .Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.He taught me a l

10、ot of 21 about music,such as“melody”.He learned a lot of English from me in return,so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets.These days.there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese.I can 24 why its an amazing la

11、nguage.Finally,I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.文章文章主旨大意主旨大意:一名外国人分享自己学习汉语的经历，告诉大家学习语言的最佳方式是与母语者交朋友并一名外国人分享自己学习汉语的经历，告诉大家学习语言的最佳方式是与母语者交朋友并与之相处交际。与之相处交际。跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意完形填空怎么解（整体）When I was ten,my mother worked all day,so I had t

12、o take care of my younger brother.At that time,my little brother was about four years old and he 16 mum all the time.One day,after I had given him his dinner,he started crying for mum.He was so young and really needed mum.So I dressed him,put on his 17 ,carried him on my back and walked out.Soon he

13、fell asleep.About half an hour later,I found that he lost a shoe while he was 18 .I took him off my back and put him 19 .I knew we needed to find that shoe,for our mother couldnt afford new shoes.I had to 20 to find it,so I told my brother to wait right there.A man heard it and stopped me just 21 I

14、walked off.He asked me,“You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe?What will you do if he is not here when you return?”I didnt know 22 to answer that question.He continued,“Its OK if you cant find the shoe,but it is not OK to lose your 23 .Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my

15、whole life I have received the 24 from many strangers.I feel sorry that I cant find them and say 25 .I do not even remember what their faces looked like,but they taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things.文章文章主旨大意主旨大意:作者在想找回弟弟鞋子，但被陌生人提醒可能发生的后果之后，悟出，作者在想找回弟弟鞋子，但被陌生人提醒可能发生的后果之后，悟出，“人比物更重要

16、人比物更重要的哲理。的哲理。brother上下求索，理清逻辑结合选项，推敲答案完形填空怎么解（局部）上下求索找逻辑词语复现、词语同现结合选项，先易后难，推敲答案 联系上文 联系下文 联系上下文Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning,he 20 (got to)the top of the tree in the end.His mother was 21(proud).She asked him,“David,how did you reach the top of the tree so 22?”A

17、.carefullyB.quicklyC.quietly But when the ferry started moving,I realized a(n)20 thing!Oh no!What should I do?What would my dad say?A.wonderfulB.awfulC.successful A group of boys stood around a tree.“”they said to each other,“It would be 16 to climb to the top!”The group of boys then to 17(see)who c

18、ould climb to the top of the tree first.A.boringB.excitingC.dangerous One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David.19 thought he would win.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.Everybody a old coal basket，it was 24 inside and outA.brokenB.cleanC.complete 原词复现同义词复现反义词复现I can 24(realize)why its an amazing.Fina

19、lly,I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.A.languageB.subjectC.task Soon he.About half an hour later,I found that he lost a shoe while he was 18 .A.sleepingB.runningC.walking.I took the train to the ferry terminal(渡船码头）and then the f

20、erry.The next morning,I 22 the ferry to meet my dad.A.got off B.got onC.got up 词语同现是指在意义上相关联的词汇有可能共同出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链，也有人称之为语义场It was a school,and I studied the.At the end of the term,we all packed our bags and our 17 to go home for our holidays.A.introductionB.instructionsC.instruments 完形填空怎么

21、解上下求索，理清逻辑结合选项，推敲答案先易后难，把握好时间考生命题者作者完形填空怎么突破完形填空怎么突破1推敲文章首句，把握文章中心2瞻前顾后，答案围绕着中心选择3在平时重视词汇、短语的归纳和总结 On a hot summer day,a little boy decided to go swimming in the lake behind his house.He ran out of the door and jumped into the water.As he swam towards the middle of the lake,he didnt _1_ that a croco

22、dile was coming.As his mother looked out of the window,she ran towards the water_2_,shouting to her son as aloud as she could.Hearing her voice,the little boy _3_ the danger and decided to swim back._4_,when he reached his mother,the crocodile reached him.The mother caught her son by the _5_ just as

23、 the crocodile bit his legs.That began an unbelievable tug-of-war(拔河)between the two.The crocodile was much _6_ than his mother,but his mother was much too determined to let go.Luckily,a farmer happened to pass by and saved them.The boys legs were _7_ attacked by the animal and,on his arm,were deep

24、scars(伤疤)where his mothers fingernails dug into his arm.After weeks in the hospital,the little boy was _8_.The newspaper reporter who interviewed the boy asked if he would show him his scars.The boy lifted his pants.And then,with _9_,he said to the reporter.“But look at my arm.I have great scars on

25、my arm,too.I have them because my mom didnt give up or let go.”We all have scars.Some scars have caused us deep regret,but others are gifts because they are from those people who love us and have _10_ to let go.1.A.guessB.notice C.rememberD.complain2.A.in silenceB.in surprise C.in fearD.in anger 3.A

26、.became aware of B.dealt with C.got tired ofD.was faced with 4.A.ThereforeB.However C.Besides D.Instead5.A.head B.legC.footD.arm6.A.slowerB.smarter C.strongerD.quicker7.A.hardlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.seriously8.A.deadB.aliveC.silentD.lonely9.A.prideB.sadnessC.peaceD.hope10.A.allowedB.offeredC.refusedD.d

27、ecided 仿真演练 On a hot summer day,a little boy decided to go swimming in the lake behind his house.He ran out of the door and jumped into the water.As he swam towards the middle of the lake,he didnt _1_ that a crocodile was coming.As his mother looked out of the window,she ran towards the water_2_,sho

28、uting to her son as aloud as she could.Hearing her voice,the little boy _3_ the danger and decided to swim back._4_,when he reached his mother,the crocodile reached him.The mother caught her son by the _5_ just as the crocodile bit his legs.That began an unbelievable tug-of-war(拔河)between the two.Th

29、e crocodile was much _6_ than his mother,but his mother was much too determined to let go.Luckily,a farmer happened to pass by and saved them.The boys legs were _7_ attacked by the animal and,on his arm,were deep scars(伤疤)where his mothers fingernails dug into his arm.After weeks in the hospital,the

30、 little boy was _8_.The newspaper reporter who interviewed the boy asked if he would show him his scars.The boy lifted his pants.And then,with _9_,he said to the reporter.“But look at my arm.I have great scars on my arm,too.I have them because my mom didnt give up or let go.”We all have scars.Some s

31、cars have caused us deep regret,but others are gifts because they are from those people who love us and have _10_ to let go.1.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意文章主旨大意：主人公在湖里游泳时文章主旨大意：主人公在湖里游泳时被鳄鱼咬住，妈妈紧紧抓住他的手不被鳄鱼咬住，妈妈紧紧抓住他的手不放，在手臂上留下了伤痕。主人公揭放，在手臂上留下了伤痕。主人公揭示了生活中有些伤痕可能令人后悔，示了生活中有些伤痕可能令人后悔，有些伤痕则是礼物，来自深爱我们且有些伤痕则是礼物，来自深爱我们且

32、不轻易放弃我们的人。不轻易放弃我们的人。仿真演练 On a hot summer day,a little boy decided to go swimming in the lake behind his house.He ran out of the door and jumped into the water.As he swam towards the middle of the lake,he didnt _1_ that a crocodile was coming.As his mother looked out of the window,she ran towards the

33、 water_2_,shouting to her son as aloud as she could.Hearing her voice,the little boy _3_ the danger and decided to swim back._4_,when he reached his mother,the crocodile reached him.The mother caught her son by the _5_ just as the crocodile bit his legs.That began an unbelievable tug-of-war(拔河)betwe

34、en the two.The crocodile was much _6_ than his mother,but his mother was much too determined to let go.Luckily,a farmer happened to pass by and saved them.The boys legs were _7_ attacked by the animal and,on his arm,were deep scars(伤疤)where his mothers fingernails dug into his arm.After weeks in the

35、 hospital,the little boy was _8_.The newspaper reporter who interviewed the boy asked if he would show him his scars.The boy lifted his pants.And then,with _9_,he said to the reporter.“But look at my arm.I have great scars on my arm,too.I have them because my mom didnt give up or let go.”We all have

36、 scars.Some scars have caused us deep regret,but others are gifts because they are from those people who love us and have _10_ to let go.1.A.guessB.notice C.rememberD.complain2.A.in silenceB.in surprise C.in fearD.in anger 3.A.became aware of B.dealt with C.got tired ofD.was faced with 4.A.Therefore

37、B.However C.Besides D.Instead5.A.head B.legC.footD.arm6.A.slowerB.smarter C.strongerD.quicker7.A.hardlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.seriously8.A.deadB.aliveC.silentD.lonely9.A.prideB.sadnessC.peaceD.hope10.A.allowedB.offeredC.refusedD.decided 1.联系下文2.上下求索，理清逻辑，结合选项，推敲答案仿真演练 On a hot summer day,a little boy de

38、cided to go swimming in the lake behind his house.He ran out of the door and jumped into the water.As he swam towards the middle of the lake,he didnt _1_ that a crocodile was coming.As his mother looked out of the window,she ran towards the water_2_,shouting to her son as aloud as she could.Hearing

39、her voice,the little boy _3_ the danger and decided to swim back._4_,when he reached his mother,the crocodile reached him.The mother caught her son by the _5_ just as the crocodile bit his legs.That began an unbelievable tug-of-war(拔河)between the two.The crocodile was much _6_ than his mother,but hi

40、s mother was much too determined to let go.Luckily,a farmer happened to pass by and saved them.The boys legs were _7_ attacked by the animal and,on his arm,were deep scars(伤疤)where his mothers fingernails dug into his arm.After weeks in the hospital,the little boy was _8_.The newspaper reporter who

41、interviewed the boy asked if he would show him his scars.The boy lifted his pants.And then,with _9_,he said to the reporter.“But look at my arm.I have great scars on my arm,too.I have them because my mom didnt give up or let go.”We all have scars.Some scars have caused us deep regret,but others are

42、gifts because they are from those people who love us and have _10_ to let go.1.A.guessB.notice C.rememberD.complain2.A.in silenceB.in surprise C.in fearD.in anger 3.A.became aware of B.dealt with C.got tired ofD.was faced with 4.A.ThereforeB.However C.Besides D.Instead5.A.head B.legC.footD.arm6.A.sl

43、owerB.smarter C.strongerD.quicker7.A.hardlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.seriously8.A.deadB.aliveC.silentD.lonely9.A.prideB.sadnessC.peaceD.hope10.A.allowedB.offeredC.refusedD.decided 2.联系上下文2.上下求索，理清逻辑，结合选项，推敲答案仿真演练 On a hot summer day,a little boy decided to go swimming in the lake behind his house.He ran ou

44、t of the door and jumped into the water.As he swam towards the middle of the lake,he didnt _1_ that a crocodile was coming.As his mother looked out of the window,she ran towards the water_2_,shouting to her son as aloud as she could.Hearing her voice,the little boy _3_ the danger and decided to swim

45、 back._4_,when he reached his mother,the crocodile reached him.The mother caught her son by the _5_ just as the crocodile bit his legs.That began an unbelievable tug-of-war(拔河)between the two.The crocodile was much _6_ than his mother,but his mother was much too determined to let go.Luckily,a farmer

46、 happened to pass by and saved them.The boys legs were _7_ attacked by the animal and,on his arm,were deep scars(伤疤)where his mothers fingernails dug into his arm.After weeks in the hospital,the little boy was _8_.The newspaper reporter who interviewed the boy asked if he would show him his scars.Th

47、e boy lifted his pants.And then,with _9_,he said to the reporter.“But look at my arm.I have great scars on my arm,too.I have them because my mom didnt give up or let go.”We all have scars.Some scars have caused us deep regret,but others are gifts because they are from those people who love us and ha

48、ve _10_ to let go.1.A.guessB.notice C.rememberD.complain2.A.in silenceB.in surprise C.in fearD.in anger 3.A.became aware of B.dealt with C.got tired ofD.was faced with 4.A.ThereforeB.However C.Besides D.Instead5.A.head B.legC.footD.arm6.A.slowerB.smarter C.strongerD.quicker7.A.hardlyB.easilyC.quickl

49、yD.seriously8.A.deadB.aliveC.silentD.lonely9.A.prideB.sadnessC.peaceD.hope10.A.allowedB.offeredC.refusedD.decided 3.因果关系2.上下求索，理清逻辑，结合选项，推敲答案仿真演练 On a hot summer day,a little boy decided to go swimming in the lake behind his house.He ran out of the door and jumped into the water.As he swam towards t

50、he middle of the lake,he didnt _1_ that a crocodile was coming.As his mother looked out of the window,she ran towards the water_2_,shouting to her son as aloud as she could.Hearing her voice,the little boy _3_ the danger and decided to swim back._4_,when he reached his mother,the crocodile reached h