2021年牛津译林版中考英语语法ppt课件 — 反身代词.ppt

1、反反 身身 代代 词词人称人称单数单数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称 第二人称第三人称复习：人称代词主格和人称代词宾格Imewe usyouyouyouyouhehimsheheritittheythem单数单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词含义我的你的他的，她的，它的我们的你们的他（她，它）们的注意注意 形容词性物主代词“its”无撇号。“Its是 it is 的缩写形式”。mymineyouryourshis,her，itshis，hers，itsouryourtheirours yourstheirs复习：形容词性物主代词和名词性物

2、主代词复习：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词单数单数复数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称myself(我自己我自己)yourself(你自己你自己)himself(他自己他自己)herself(她自己她自己)itself(它自己它自己)ourselves(我们自己我们自己)yourselves(你们自己你们自己)themselves(他他/她她/它们自己它们自己)反身代词反身代词 英语中用来表示我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己、你们自己、他/她/它(们)自己等意义的代词称为反身代词。1.反身代词可以放在这些动词后面：反身代词可以放在这些动词后面：enjoy,help,hurt,teach,look

3、 after等。等。e.g.Did you enjoy yourselves at the party?He teaches himself English at home.“Help yourselves to some fish.”反身代词的用法反身代词的用法 2.反身代词可以放在介词后面。反身代词可以放在介词后面。e.g.I mended the bike by myself.She said to herself,“Whats wrong with my eyes?”He can cook for himself.3.反身代词不能作主语，反身代词不能作主语，但是它可以作但是它可以作 主

4、语的同位语，主语的同位语，译为译为“亲自、本人、亲自、本人、本身本身”等。等。放在主语后或句末。放在主语后或句末。I went to the cinema myself.I myself went to the cinema.我亲自去了电影院。我亲自去了电影院。We ourselves cooked the dinner.我们自己煮了晚饭。我们自己煮了晚饭。=We cooked the dinner ourselves.反身代词也可用作宾语的同位语。反身代词也可用作宾语的同位语。Did you see Mr Wang himself?你见过王先生本人吗？你见过王先生本人吗？常用动词短语：常用动

5、词短语：enjoy oneself 玩得开心 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 请随便用 hurt oneself伤害自己 lose oneself(in)沉溺于 make oneself just at home 不要客气，像在自己家一样，请自便常用介词短语：常用介词短语：by oneself 亲自;独自 come to oneself苏醒 keep sth.to oneself保密 take care of oneself照顾自己 look after oneself照顾自己 learn by oneself自学 fo

6、r oneself 为自己；独自地；为了自己；亲自用适当的反身代词填空。用适当的反身代词填空。1.The students of Class Two enjoyed _ very much in the World Park.2.Mary,dont always think of _.3.At the weekend,I _ often cook meals.4.When she was in the middle school,she began to teach _ English.5.He fell off the bike and hurt _ yesterday when he we

7、nt home.themselvesyourselfmyselfhimselfherself6.In autumn,the leaves on the trees dropped off _.7.Can she do it _ or does she need help?8.Please help _ to some apples and make _ at home,children.9.They wanted to keep their secrets to _,but they were wrong.We all know about it.10.The little cat cant

8、catch the mice by _.themselvesherselfyourselvesyourselvesthemselvesitself它自己它自己11.When she woke up a day later,she found _ in hospital.12.Daniel put the photos on his home page.Go and see for _,my dear friends.13.Can Nick carry this box by _?14.Mary is old enough to take care of _.15.Thats all right

9、.Goodbye,Kate.Enjoy _!16.We always enjoy _,Mum.herselfyourselveshimselfherselfyourselfourselves1.Is this _ bike?No,its Lilys._ is over there.A.your;My B.your;Mine C yours;Mine 2.In our school,_ students like English,but _ of them can speak English smoothly.A.a little;a few B.a few;few C.a few,little

10、 BB3.Susan,go and join your sister in cleaning the room.Why _?John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A.I B.me C.myself 4.This book is interesting.Id like _,where did you buy it,Simon?In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.oneBC5.At present,children mean _ to most parents in China.A.everything B.n

11、othing C.anything 6.Dont worry.Were old enough to look after _.A.myself B.me C.ourselves 7.Is this _ ruler?No._ is over there.A.her;Her B.her;Hers C.hers;Hers C B A8.Miss Smith,an American lady,has taught _ English for three years.Awe Bus Cour9.David,is that _ English dictionary?Yes,it is _.It is ne

12、w.A.yours;my B.your;my C.your;mineBC10.Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?Sure,I see it as a chance to prove _.A.myself B.me C.yourself D.you11.Take care of _.You dont want to catch a cold.A.you B.yours C.yourself12.Can you cook by _?Yes,I can cook well.A.you B.yours C.you

13、rself13.I believe I can fly is a nice song by R.Kelly.This song tells us that believing in _ is very important.A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself14.I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed _ at the dancing party.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves15.Peter enjoyed _ at his birthday party last night.A.he B.him C.himself D.his