2021年冀教版中考英语复习：被动语态ppt课件.ppt

1、1.A big test will be held for us in less than 20 days.2.It is regarded as a kind of drink that was invented by Shen Nong 5000 years ago.test for senior high schooltea（被动语态）（被动语态）会熟练地说出被动语态的构成及在各种时会熟练地说出被动语态的构成及在各种时态的运用。态的运用。掌握部分主动表被动的动词。掌握部分主动表被动的动词。掌握被动语态的特殊情况。掌握被动语态的特殊情况。Who is the best?火眼金睛火眼金睛Fi

2、nd out the passive structures as quickly as you can.The environment was badly polluted in the past.The air quality is improved.Bullet trains are used to go outside now.Many places of interest can be seen.Lanzhou will be known by more and more people in the future.is improved waspollutedare usedcan b

3、e seenwill be known知识梳理知识梳理1.The Boy often plays football.Football often _ _by the boy.2.The girls read English books.English books _ _ by the girls.is played are read3.Xu Song sings the song.The song _ _ by Xu Song.is sungam/is/are+pp1.MoYan wrote the book.The book _ _ by MoYan.was written2.I read

4、the book two years ago.The book _ _by me two years ago.was read3.His homework finished yesterday.His homework _ _ yesterday.was finishedwas/were+pp1.They will finish the work in ten days.The work _ _ _ by them in ten days.will be finished will be hadwill be+pp1.He is watering the flowers.The flowes

5、_ _ _ by him.are being watered2.They are playing football.Football _ _ _ by them.is being played3.Li Ming is singing an English song.An English song _ _ _ by Lily.is being sungam/is/are being+pp1.I have spent all money.All money _ _ _by me.has been spent2.We have seen that film before.That film _ _

6、_by us before.has been seen3.I have already cleaned the windows.The windows _ _ _by me.have been cleanedhave/has been+ppcant be put2.We should allow teenagers to make their own decisions.Teenagers _ _ _ to make their own decisions.should be allowed情态动词情态动词+be+pp表格：被动态基本结构时态时态被动语态结构被动语态结构一般现在时一般现在时一般

7、过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时情态动词情态动词am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being doneshall/will/be going to be donehave/has been done情态动词情态动词+be+doneFill in the blanks.特殊情况特殊情况e.g.The flower smells sweet.The cake tastes delicious.His face looks pale.1.连系（感官）动词，如连系（感官）动词，如look,feel,smell等，以及等

8、，以及sell,open等词以主动等词以主动形式表示被动含义。形式表示被动含义。2.一些动词的主动形式表被动含义。一些动词的主动形式表被动含义。e.g.My bedroom needs cleaning.=My bedroom needs to be cleaned.The book is worth reading.3.表示表示“发生发生”的的happen或或take place,无无被动结构。被动结构。e.g.The story happened on a cold night.Great changes have taken place in our hometown during th

9、e past ten years.4.see,watch,hear,notice,make等动词或短语等动词或短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to，但改成被动，但改成被动语态后必须带语态后必须带to。e.g.We often hear her play the violin.She is often heard to play the violin.模拟真题模拟真题 （2017年兰州市中考题）年兰州市中考题）1.The heros story _ in Youth Daily.A.was reported B.was reporting C.reports D.repo

10、rtedA（2016年定西市中考题）年定西市中考题）2.Mr.Andersons car _last night.A.is stolen B.stolen C was stolen D.stoleC(2015年定西市中考题）年定西市中考题）3.Each of the students _to take a dictionay.to the English class yesterday.A.is asked B.was asked C.was asking D.asked(2018兰州市中考题兰州市中考题)4.Thousands of trees _ every year.A.are plan

11、ted B.were plantedC.have planted D.plantedBA 5.Dont leave the room until your homework_.OK.A.will finish B.is finished C finishes D.will be finished（2015年北京市中考题）年北京市中考题）B（2016年陕西省中考题）年陕西省中考题）6.Dont worry.You _plenty of time to decide.will give B.have given C.will be given D.are givingC（2017年陕西省中考题）年

12、陕西省中考题）7.The boy_ to the hospital at once.A.be sent B.doesnt send C.is sent D.must be sent（2016年南通市中考题）年南通市中考题）8.The high building _ since last year.A.is built B.will built C.has been built D.will be builtDC(2017庆阳市中考题）庆阳市中考题）9.Lucy didnt go to Lilys birthday.Because she _.A.is invited B.wasnt invit

13、ed C.invite D.invited(2017浙江省中考题）浙江省中考题）10.I want to borrow the book,But I dont knowhow long it may _.A.keep B.borrow C.be borrowed D.be keptBDTips:1.Write at least 4 sentences;2.Use passive voice if necessary.Summary1.1.复习被动语态的构成复习被动语态的构成主语主语+am/are/is+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词主语主语+was/were+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词主语主语+will/be going to+be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词主语主语+must/can/should/may+be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词2.2.被动语态的注意事项被动语态的注意事项 Remember the key points of the Passive Voice.Finish your writing after class.Class is overThank you Thank you and and Goodbye!Goodbye!