2021年福建省中考短文填词做题技巧ppt课件.pptx

1、 2021年5月31日 类型1 根据音标写出正确的单词 类型2 盲填 类型3 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.One day he was very cold and _ hgri.He came to a house and asked a young woman for a glass of water.2.What do you think of my lifestyle?Can you learn _sm from it?3.She said that the man had a _ h:t problem and should be sent to the hospital at onc

2、e.4.A doctor _ /tekt/him and said,“Well,Mr.Brown,you have a bad cold.5.Skateboarding is a very popular game around the _/wld/.近三年都是一个或两个音节，近三年都是一个或两个音节，写完不需要变形。写完不需要变形。盲填类型2 1.考查冠词、连词、介词和副词冠词、连词、介词和副词为主。2.做题时从固定搭配、固定句型、时态形式等方面进行联想,确定具体用哪个词。解题时可注意以下规律:盲填类型2 1.不可缺少的冠词不可缺少的冠词 若设空后为单数可数名词,考虑用冠词;若设空后为形容词

3、最高级,考虑用定冠词the;若设空后为比较级,且符合the+比较级.,the+比较级.结构,考虑用定冠词the。Mum got _ idea.She suggested teaching me to make dumplings.an盲填类型2 2.固定搭配中的介词固定搭配中的介词 若名词或代词前挖空,而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语,也不作动词的宾语时,该空很可能填介词。空处的词与空前或空后的词构成固定搭配。I always look at the album when I think _ David.I really miss him.of盲填类型23.衔接自然的连词衔接自然的连词 若两

4、个或多个单词或短语之间没有连接词,考虑填连词,主要有表示承接、并列、递进等关系的and和表示选择关系的or等。My friends _ I often go to the Science Club together.and盲填类型2若两个句子之间没有连词,可考虑填连词。常用的并列连词有and,but,or,so;常用的从属连词有who,which,that,when,while,since,until,if,because,as,though,although等。1.When it is full,dont try to get inside,_ you may fall over.2.Her

5、e is an old Chinese story _ is about a little girl who went out to fish.orthat/which用所给词的适当形式填空 1Mother wants to buy many _ for supper.(tomato)2.Their school is much _ than ours,but its more beautiful.(small)3.They enjoy _ in this beautiful park.(they)4.Who was the _ in the competition?(win)5.Decemb

6、er is the _ month in a year.(twelve)tomatoessmallerthemselveswinnertwelfth1.Wang Nan is a famous table tennis _(play).2.He becomes one of the greatest _(act)in our country.3.We made an important _(decide)before going there.4.Lilys hobby has brought her_(enjoy)and success.5.He wants to be a _(science

7、)when he grows upplayeractorsdecisionenjoymentscientist1.The results show that if a person _(eat)a right breakfast,he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.2.Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain.We had to stay at home,and I _(feel)quite bored.eatsfelt 3.Dear Aunt

8、Grace and Uncle John,I am _(write)to tell you that I arrived home safely.4.Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast?A short time ago,a test was _(give)in some places.writinggiven变动名词 介词+动名词 一些固定用法中，如：mind doing sth.,enjoy doing sth.,finish doing sth.,practice doing sth.,be busy doing sth,keep

9、doing sth,avoid doing sth.等 1.If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk before _(go)to school,he will listen more carefully in class.2.She remembered _(hear)somewhere about the Spring Festival cards that were made by hand over a hundred years ago.goinghearing变形容词:-ing形式的形容词常修饰物,-ed形式的形容词常修饰人 The fa

10、rmer was _(please)with the gift,but when he got home,he did not know where to plant it.pleased一般考查名词的一般考查名词的单复数单复数、名词所有格名词所有格或或词类词类转换。转换。变所有格变所有格 1.Theres tea for breakfast,tea during break time,tea when visiting a _(friend)house,tea to wake up,tea to relax.friends变复数复数 many/some/several/these/those

11、/few/a few/all+可数名词复数 可数名词前无定冠词the或无形容词性物主代词修饰时 大于1的基数词+可数名词复数 one of(+the+形容词最高级)+可数名词复数 可数名词复数+谓语动词复数 Mixing is the most important of all the _(step),she said.I also made some other preparations with her help.steps变形容词形容词:位于名词前时 1.They studied the suns movement and also paid attention to other _(n

12、ature)changes such as air temperature,water and plant growth.2,What was the weather like yesterday?It was _ (sun).natural名词转换为形容词通常有哪些方式？名词转换为形容词通常有哪些方式？1、名词、名词y:sun sunny2、名词、名词ful:care careful3、名词、名词ly:friend friendly4、名词、名词ous:danger dangerous5、名词、名词n:America American 形容词性物主代词+名词 动词/介词+人称代词宾格 名词性

13、物主代词 反身代词1.Tony always tries to do everything by _(he).2.I like Hollywood movies.I like _(they)a lot.them 变副词 修饰动词或形容词 位于句首作状语 Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces _(quick).变比较级 有比较级标志词than,much,even等 在一些句型中，如the+比较级.，the+比较级.等This morning I took a bus to school.The traffic was _(busy)tha

14、n usual and there were more people on the bus.quicklybusier变名词 Theres a big _(different)between knowing that something is true and being able toprove it.变反义词反义词They were _(happy)because they lose the football game.differenceunhappy 表示几用基数词，表示第几用序数词 形容词性物主代词/the+序数词+名词具体数字+概数词(hundred,thousand)+可数名词复数 That was the _(one)time I learnt to make dumplings.It was enjoyable!firstthirds其一其一是是“熟熟”：，依据句依据句子的上下文含义判断就可以了子的上下文含义判断就可以了。其二其二是是“变变”：依据所学的依据所学的等修饰关系的等修饰关系的知识进行词形变换，写出正确的词形。知识进行词形变换，写出正确的词形。