2021年备战中考之专项复习：宾语从句ppt课件.pptx

1、Hiding from the rain and snowTrying to forget but I wont let goLooking at a crowded streetListening to my own heart beatSo many people all around the worldTell me where do I find someone like you girlTake me to your heart take me to your soulGive me your hand before Im oldShow me what love is havent

2、 got a clueShow me that wonders can be trueThey say nothing lasts foreverWere only here todayLove is now or neverBring me far away备战中考之专项复习备战中考之专项复习宾语从句宾语从句 Object Clause 在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。I never knew that garbage was so interesting.I cant remember whose coat it was.（动宾）The boy was interested in wha

3、tever he saw here.（介宾）Im afraid I cant afford it.Im sure youll like this experiment!一般跟在动词、介词和部分形容词之后。宾语从句宾语从句连接/引导词语 序时 态1.当宾语从句是陈述句时，用当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，引导，that无词义，在口语或非无词义，在口语或非正式文体中可省略正式文体中可省略.Watching TV too much is bad for peoples health.I think(that)watching TV too much is bad for peoples hea

4、lth.我认为看太多电视对人的健康有害。He will go there on time.She said(that)he would go there on time.她说他会准时去那里。宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用if或或whether引导，意为引导，意为“是否是否”。常用在常用在ask,wonder,can(could)you tell me等后面。例如等后面。例如:Can he finish this task on time?I wonder _ he can finish this task on time.不知他是否

5、能按时完成这个任务。Does Tom live in Beijing now?I dont know_Tom lives in Beijing now.我不知道汤姆现在是否还住在北京。if/whether if/whether3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用从句本身具有的特当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用从句本身具有的特殊疑问词引导，即殊疑问词引导，即what,which,where,why,how far,how many等。例如：等。例如：How can we get there?Could you tell me how we can get there?When did the Olymp

6、ics begin?Did anyone find out when the Olympics began?What happened just now?The teacher asked me what happened just now.（2018 南京）南京）I saw David in the teachers office this morning.Do you know _ he was there?He went there to hand in his homework.A.how B.whether C.when D.why （2017 安徽）安徽）Do you know_A

7、nn goes to work every day?Usually by underground.A.why B.how C.when D.whether DB宾语从句用陈述语序，即宾语从句用陈述语序，即 主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分。其他成分。宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序He asked me whether I knew the doctor.Do you know where Tom lives?主语谓语宾语主语谓语（2018 兰州）兰州）Could you please tell me_?A.where are you from B.how can I get there C.when

8、 you will go to Beijing D.where does he live（2018 重庆）重庆）Excuse me!Do you know_?Its two kilometers away from here.A.where is the supermarket B.when does the supermarket open C.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens cc1.如果主句是现在时（一般现在时、现在完成时）或一般将来时，如果主句是现在时（一般现在时、现在完成时）或一般将来时，从句的时态可根据实际情

9、况而定从句的时态可根据实际情况而定,用任意时态。用任意时态。宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态I hear he is a teacher.I hear he will be back in a few days.I hear he came back a few days ago.(从句为一般将来时从句为一般将来时)(从句为一般过去时从句为一般过去时)(从句为一般现在时从句为一般现在时)2.如果主句是过去时态，从句一般要用相应的过去时态。如果主句是过去时态，从句一般要用相应的过去时态。(如如:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)eg:He

10、is sick.He will go to Beijing tomorrow.He is reading a book now.He has already finished his work.he was sick.he would go to Beijing tomorrow.he was reading a book now.he had already finished his work.He said3.当从句表示的是客观真理或永久性情况，通常要用一般现在时。当从句表示的是客观真理或永久性情况，通常要用一般现在时。（与主句时态的关系：无绝对关系。）（与主句时态的关系：无绝对关系。）E

11、veryone knows the earth is round.Our teacher told us the sun rises in the east.（2018 辽宁）I want to know _ at the party yesterday.A.who do you meet B.who you meet C.who did you meet D.who you met （2017 天津）Mr Jackson hasnt decided _ this weekend.A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picn

12、ic C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnicDA（2015 山东）山东）The police wondered_.A.whose handbag it is B.whose handbag it wasC.whose handbag is it D.whose handbag was it（2016 河南）河南）What did Tom say to you just now?He asked_.A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who di

13、d I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight BD（2016 广州）广州）Could you tell me_ a moment ago?A.what were they talking about B.what are they talking about C.what they were talking about D.what they are talking about（2016 青海）青海）You can use the machine to make some n

14、oodles.Great!Could you show me_?A.how I can use it B.how can I use it C.how I could use it CA注意：当主句是could you tell me时，could 表示委婉的语气，并不表示过去时态。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，且在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，且谓语动词是谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等时，要将从句的否等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否

15、定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。这与汉语的习惯不同。语动词用肯定式。这与汉语的习惯不同。宾语从句的否定转移宾语从句的否定转移 He wont come with you.I dont think he will come with you.He cant run as fast as Liu Xiang.I dont believe he can run as fast as Liu Xiang.当宾语从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时，且主句的谓语动词为当宾语从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时，且主句的谓语动词为know,remember,forget，ask，tell等，可以将宾语从句转化等，可以将

16、宾语从句转化为为“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+不定式不定式”结构。结构。宾语从句的转化宾语从句的转化Could you tell me how I can work out this difficult math problem?=Could you tell me _?你能告诉我怎样算出这道难的数学题吗你能告诉我怎样算出这道难的数学题吗?She doesnt know _.=She doesnt know what to do next.她不知道下一步应该做什么。她不知道下一步应该做什么。how to work out this difficult math problemwhat she sho

17、uld do next Discussion1.Do you mind if I use your bike?是宾语从句还是条件状语从句？例：（邢台二模）We dont know if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.We will stay at home if she _.A.will come;comes B.will come;come C.will come;will come D.comes;comes2.Can you tell me what is in your bag?She asked me who would go to the Great W

18、all.语序正确吗？A特别提醒：特殊疑问词在从句中充当主语的情况特别提醒：特殊疑问词在从句中充当主语的情况 The Answers to the Exercises:15 CBBCC 610 CBBAD Exercises1.（2018 河北）河北）Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us_?Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the stat

19、ion D.who we should meet at the station2.(2016 河北河北)Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still cannot decide_.A.where Im going B.how Im going C.why Im planning D.when Im planning 3.（2015 河北）河北）Could you tell me _?Talking about festivals.A.how they are playing B.what they are doing C.where th

20、ey are going D.why they are practicingCBB4.（2014 河北）河北）I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder_.A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there C.if youd like to come along D.when you watch the match5.(2013 河北）河北）If you cant find the place,I will show you_.A.what it is B.what it

21、 was C.where it is D.where it was6.(2017 河北石家庄一模河北石家庄一模)We are discussing why_for our health.A.are fast food bad B.fast food are bad C.fast food is bad D.is fast food bad CCC7.(2017 河北张家口一模）Could you tell me _?I want to send her a gift.A.what Lucy does B.where Lucy lives C.how Lucy is like D.when Lucy comes 8.(2017河北唐山一模）Can you guess _the Nike sports shoes?Yes,maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them,I think.A.how did he pay for B.how he paid for C.why did he buy D.why he bought BBAD语序 时态：1.主句是现在时的情况 2.主句是过去时的情况 3.从句是客观事实与真理连接引导词 根据答语或实际情况而定宾语从句 解题思路