2021年英语中考复习：自然、历史和社会 ppt课件.pptx

1、自然、历史和社会一、话题相关的词句单词家乡_地球_月亮_河流_湖泊_村庄_地区_hometownearthmoonriverlakevillagearea乡下_岛屿_草地_森林_太空_空气_大海_海洋_农场_countrysideislandgrasslandforestspaceairseaoceanfarm宽的_深的_厚的_薄的_有活力的_古老的_著名的_安静的_变化_widedeepthickthinenergeticancientfamousquietchange改变_街道_树木_叶子_竹子_动物_星星_岩石_陆地_changestreettreeleafbambooanimalsta

2、rrockland大自然_自然的_历史_社会_战争_打仗_工业_国王_naturenaturalhistorysocietywarfightindustryking女王_宫殿_发展v_发展n_地震_人口_queenpalacedevelopdevelopmentearthquakepopulation常用短语消失、灭亡_发生_爆发_取代_夺走_分离_处于危险中_以为生_die outtake placebreak outtake the place oftake awayseparate fromin dangerlive on因而著名_被覆盖_充满了_成千上万的_成百上千的_把变成_建立，设

3、立_根据_很久以前_同战斗_be famous forbe covered with/bybe full of/be filled withthousands ofhundreds ofchange.into.set upaccording tolong long ago/once upon a timefight against常用句型1他是中国古代最有名的英雄之一。He was one of the most famous heroes in ancient China.2这些年我的家乡发生了很大变化。My hometown has changed a lot in the last fe

4、w years./Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last few years.3没有水和空气，人就不能活。Man/We cant live without water or air.4太阳从东方升起，从西边落下。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.5没有人知道地震何时会发生。No one knows when an earthquake will happen.二、读写综合A回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完

5、整。Michael is a middle school student in a big city,but he was born in his hometown,a small but beautiful village in the mountainIn his memory,the village was full of green trees,clean streams and singing birdsHe liked to go fishing and swimming a lotIn the mountains,he could often see many different

6、 kinds of insects,birds and plantsHowever,when he was five years old,he had to leave his hometown because his parents found jobs in the city.He had never gone back to the small village again since he leftLast week,he went back to see his old and sick uncleWhen he got there,he couldnt believe what he

7、 sawThere are no more clean streams or green treesWhat he saw are beautiful hotels,street vendors and stores because the hot spring were found there two years agoCrowded people and busy cars every weekend are a nightmare(噩梦)to people thereWhat is left is only rubbishLife in the village becomes more

8、convenient,but its impossible for the villagers to have fresh air and quiet life again.1Where is Michael from?He is from a small but beautiful village in the mountain.2What did Michael do in the clean streams?He went fishing and swimming in the clean streams.3How long had Michael been away from his

9、hometown?He had been away from his hometown since he was five.4Why did Michael leave his hometown?Because his parents found jobs in the city.5What could Michael no more see in his hometown?He could no more see clean streams and green trees.B书面表达随着社会经济的发展，我国很多城市、乡村都发生了很大的变化。那么你的家乡有无发生什么变化呢？请写一篇短文介绍你的

10、家乡。内容包括：1你家乡的地理位置、人口。2家乡近几年的变化。3你对家乡的感情。写作要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2语句连贯、词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。【写作指导】1审题：体裁话题时态人称2.思路：写作要点准备写的内容第一段地理位置和人口 第二段近几年的变化 第三段对家乡的感情 3.思维导图【锦囊佳句】1My hometown is a beautiful city in.2It has a population of.3Great changes have taken place.4For example,the roads an

11、d streets.5What a nice city my hometown is!.【整篇写作】_My hometown is a beautiful town in the west of GuangdongIt has a population of about 500 thousandSince 2000,great changes have taken place in my hometownFor example,the roads and streets are much wider and cleaner than b e f o r e T h e r e a r e m o r e t a l l b u i l d i n g s a n d b i g supermarketsWhats more,schools and hospitals are newer and betterLife is much better and more convenient thereI find people are enjoying themselves a lotI love my hometown very much.