2021年 外研版英语中考语法复习指示代词、名词ppt课件.pptx

1、指示代词、名词的数和格Who is faster?auntthesehusbandcousinrightstationpolicemandaughterparentfrontphotographtheatreWhat is missing?doctorhoteldriverhospitalthosemanagerworkerfamilyactordoctorhoteldriverhospitalthosemanagerfamilyactordoctorhoteldriverhospitalthosefamilyactordoctorhoteldriverthosefamilyactordoct

2、orhoteldriverthoseactordoctordriverthoseactordriverthoseactorFamily photoThis isThat is指示代词指示代词用来指示或标识人或事物的词用来指示或标识人或事物的词thisthatthesethose这个这个 表示单数表示单数这些这些 表示复数表示复数那那个个 表示单数表示单数那些那些 表示复数表示复数this footballthese footballsThis is a cat.That is a cat.These are cats.Those are cats.This girl is Mary./This

3、 is Mary.That girl is Mary./That is Mary.Those boys are my friends.Those are my friends.These boys are my friends.These are my friends.指示代词指示代词(this,that,these,those)问答问答Is this/that your bike?Is this your sister?Are these/those cars expensive?回答this/that的疑问句时，常用he/she/it代替this/that。回答these/those时，常

4、用they代替these、those。No,it isnt.Yes,they are.No,she isnt.打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。this-I that-you Is that Li ping speaking?This is Ming ming speaking.Who is that?名词单数变复数规则变化名词单数变复数规则变化1.一般情况下直接在词尾+s2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词在词尾+es3.以o结尾的单词，有生命的+es无生命的+s4.以辅音+y结尾的词，改y为i再+es5.以f/fe结尾的词，改f/fe为v再+es名词单变复不规则变化口诀名词单变

5、复不规则变化口诀 男人女人男人女人 a a 变变 e e，鹅足牙鹅足牙 oo oo 变变 ee ee；man-men;woman-women;goose-geese;man-men;woman-women;goose-geese;footfoot-feet;tooth-teeth-feet;tooth-teeth 老鼠虱子老鼠虱子也好记，也好记，ous ous 变变 ic ic；mouse-mice;louse-lice mouse-mice;louse-lice mas lalass 孩子孩子加上加上 ren ren，变孩子们！，变孩子们！child-childrenchild-childr

6、en单复同形：单复同形：日本人日本人喜欢喜欢中国的鱼鹿羊中国的鱼鹿羊国籍单复数国籍单复数变化：变化：中日不变英法变，其余中日不变英法变，其余s s加后面加后面1.cup _ 2.baby _ 3.class _ 4.bottle _ 5.bus _ 6.photo _ 7.box _ 8.beach _ 9.kite _ 10.knife _ 11.tomato _ 12.day _ 将下列名词变成复数形式：将下列名词变成复数形式：cupsbabiesclassesbottlesbusesphotosboxesbeacheskitesknivestomatoesdaysPractice 名词所

7、有格名词所有格表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格，单数名表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格，单数名词和不以词和不以 s s 结尾的复数名词一般在词尾结尾的复数名词一般在词尾“s s”.”.s /s /所有格所有格 以以 s s 结尾的复数名词在词尾只加结尾的复数名词在词尾只加“”表示各自拥有关系表示各自拥有关系共有共加，各有各加共有共加，各有各加of of 所有格所有格ofof所有格一般情况下用于无生命的名词所有格一般情况下用于无生命的名词1._ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.A.Anns and Tom B.Ann and Toms C.Ann an

8、d Tom D.Anns and Toms2.Whose bike is it?Its _.A.John B.Johns C.Johns D.Johns3.Who is the man in the blue car?He is _ father.A.Kates and Marys B.Kate and Marys C.Kate and Mary D.of Kate and MaryPractice用所给名词的所有格形式填空：用所给名词的所有格形式填空：1.This is my dress.That one is _(Mary).2.March 8th is _(woman)Day.3.Its only ten _(minute)walk from the station to the hotel.4._(Peter)and _(Anne)mothers are here.5.The room on the right is _(Lucy)and _(Sarah).MarysWomensminutesPetersAnnesLucySarahs