2021年初中英语三大复合从句 （比对复习）ppt课件.pptx

1、三大从句初三复习课前小测1.-Excuse me，could you tell me_？-Sorry.A city map can help you.A.where the play will be on B.how I can get to the museumC.when the bookstore closes D.if you can lend me your bike2.I cant understand _A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does meanC.what mean Christmas does D.what Ch

2、ristmas means3.I am wondering_A.what is Matt doing B.where has Mickey goneC.when will Nora get here D.who did the washing4.I like the movies _ can make me _A.that；to laugh B.which；laughed C.that；laugh D.who；laugh课前小测5.Ive never seen _ match before.A.such an exciting B.so an excitingC.such exciting D

3、.so exciting6.The students _ have a sports meeting this weekend if it _.A.wont;rains B.will;rainsC.wont;will rain D.are going to;is going to rain 7.My brother was writing an e-mail _ I was watching TV yesterday.A.until B.before C.while8.Excuse me,may I come in?Not yet.Please wait on your chair _ you

4、r name is called.A.when B.after C.until目录1.对三大从句进行辨析2.分别掌握三大从句的考点3.三大从句的综合练习三大从句的辨析三大从句的辨析你觉得三大从句是什么？你觉得三大从句是什么？He often plays basketball with his classmates.These boys like playing computer games and playing sports.Tom does well in English which once made him upset.When everyone falls asleep,Little

5、 Tom runs away.If you put your heart into learning,you will succeed one day.The man who looks very kind will give us a speech.He said that he tried his best to learn English well.简单句并列句定语从句状语从句状语从句定语从句宾语从句（初中常考）三大从句：【1】宾语从句【2】定语从句【3】状语从句宾语从句1Everybody knows that money doesnt grow on trees.I am inter

6、ested in what she is doing.He tells me that he has tried his best to do it.宾语从句2Everybody knows that money doesnt grow on trees.I am interested in what she is doing.He tells me that he has tried his best to do it.【主语+谓语动词/动介短语+（宾语）+连接词+从句】谓语 双宾语主句从句定语从句1He is the man who I saw in the park yesterday.

7、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.The farm which we visited yesterday is located in Beijing.定语从句2He is the man who I saw in the park yesterday.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.The farm which we visited yesterday is located in Beijing.名词名词/代词代词+关系词关系

8、词+从句从句 先行词先行词状语从句1If you are not too tired,lets go out for a walk.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.The boy was doing his homework when his father came back.状语从句2If you are not too tired,lets go out for a walk.（条件）The boy is so young that

9、he cant go to school.（结果）He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.（结果）The boy was doing his homework when his father came back.（时间）状语从句通常可以凭借连接词来判断，目前常考的有：条件状语从句，结果状语从句，时间状语从句等等。【三种从句图解 】宾语从句“俄罗斯套娃”的句中句 I know the truth主语谓语宾语拒绝套娃【三种从句图解 】宾语从句“俄罗斯套娃”的句中句 I know the truthI know that he won the

10、 game.主语谓语宾语连接词主语宾语谓语主句从句呜就这样被“套”了【三种从句图解 】定语从句“菟丝花”般的附属句君为女萝草,妾作菟丝花。李白古意就缠着你！名词/代词【三种从句图解 】定语从句“菟丝花”般的附属句主语宾语谓语宾语谓语主语关系词+从句关系词+从句别走，别走！为什么定语从句要跟在主语或宾语之后？为什么定语从句要跟在主语或宾语之后？Tom who was born in Beijing loves watching movies.Tom loves watching movies which are meaningful to teenagers.【三种从句图解】状语从句“尊卑有别”

11、的双重句If you agree,please call me any time.I was doing my homework when the window broke down.你能辨析“主从句”吗？【三种从句图解】状语从句“尊卑有别”的双重句If you agree,please call me any time.I was doing my homework when the window broke down.我是“拎包大师”主人没我.他也行 (-_-)1.连接词在哪个句子，哪个就是从句2.从句去掉，主句依旧成立 三大从句的辨析宾语从句宾语从句主语+谓语动词/动介短语+（宾语）+连

12、接词+从句定语从句定语从句 名词/代词+关系词+从句状语从句状语从句状语从句通常可以凭借连接词来判断三大从句的考点三大从句的考点宾语从句 宾语从句的考点（连接词）There are 7 days in a week.He knows it.【陈述句】He knows that there are 7 days in a week.Is the library open?He wants to know it.【一般疑问句】He wants to know if/whether the library is open.Where is the museum?The girl asks.【特殊疑问

13、句】The girl asks where the museum is.宾语从句的考点（连接词-特殊）He wants to know if/whether the library is open.He doesnt know whether Tom finishes his homework or not.I dont care of whether he is handsome.通常情况下if与whether可以互换，但是下列两种情况，只能用whether:whether.or not介词后面用whether宾语从句的考点（语序）区分以下句子是陈述句还是疑问句 She is a good

14、student Is she a good student Where are you going陈述语序：_疑问语序：_宾语从句的考点（语序）He knows that there are 7 days in a week.He wants to know if/whether the library is open.The girl asks where the museum is.从句的语序都是_语序。宾语从句的考点（时态）I dont think that you are right.Do you know when Mr.Smith moved here.Please tell us

15、 where we will go fishing tomorrow.I heard that you had a bad cold.He said that he was reading a book at that moment.The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.现在过去总结：宾语从句的考点【1.】连接词【2.】语序 宾语从句中的从句部分（连接词后的句子）要用陈述的语序。【3.】时态 主现从不限；主过从也过；真理不讲理that用于从句原句是陈述句；对于从句内容确定，that可省略if/whether用于从句原句是一般疑

16、问句；对于从句内容不确定连接代词/副词用于从句原句是特殊疑问句定语从句 定语从句（关系词）I love movies that are funny.Thats the man that you are looking for.The book which is on the table is mine.The story which he told was very interesting.I love singers who write their own music.The person to who/whom you just spoke is Mr.Li.定语从句（关系词）They r

17、ushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please give me the book whose cover is green.关系词在句子中的作用：连接（两个句子）指代（先行词人/物）充当成分（从句中主语/宾语）总结：定语从句的考点关系代词关系代词指代指代在从句中的作用在从句中的作用that人/物主/宾which物主/宾who人主/宾whom人宾whose人/物定关系代词在句中做宾语时，可以省略关系代词在句中做宾语时，可以省略特殊：定语从句（that与which之争）This is the first book(that)h

18、e has read.This is the only book that belongs to me.Ive read all the books that are not mine.I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.在这些句子中，可以用whether代替that吗？特殊：定语从句（that与which之争）1.当先行词是everything，something，little,much,all，anything，nothing.等不定代词时，关系代词用that.2.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,

19、much等修饰时，关系代词用that.3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，关系代词用that.4.先行词被the only,the same,the last修饰时，关系代词用that.5.先行词同时指人和指物时，先行词用that.6.在who,which引导的特殊疑问句中,定语从句中避免重复,一般也只用that。（不常见）1.序数词或最高级2.the only,the same,the last3.同时指人和指物4.主句为who,which引导的特殊疑问句1.all,every,no，anything，nothing.等不定代词方法：方法：问题处理大师that口诀：记忆之钥口诀：记忆之钥先 行

20、 不 一，问 题 多（复合）（复合）不定代词不定代词唯一：the+序数词the+最高级the+onlythe+samethe+last主句为主句为who,which引导的引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句同时指人同时指人和指物和指物特殊：定语从句（主谓一致）I love movies that are funny.I love singers who write their own music.The book which is on the table is mine.因为连接词有“指代”的作用，所以要根据它所指代的“先行词”的单复数，确定后面句子中谓语动词的单复形式。状语从句 状语从句要从两个角度

21、来掌握这个知识角度1连接词的含义状语从句状语从句从属连词从属连词时间when;while;before;not.until;since;as地点where;wherever;no matter where原因because;since;as;for目的so that;in order that;结果so.that;such.that条件if;unless方式as if;as though比较than;as.as让步 although;though;as角度1连接词的时态（1）时间状语从句主将从现主谓一致（2）条件状语从句主将从现（3）since主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句用一般过去时（4）when和while过去进行时角度2时间状语从句 when/while since as as soon as until/not.until before/after角度2条件状语从句 if unless主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现角度2结果状语从句 so.that such.thatso+形容词(+a/an+可数名词单数)+thatso+many/much/few/little+可数名词复数/不可数名词+thatsuch+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+thatsuch+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that练习 根据学生程度，自行添加