八年级下英语人教版Unit10第4课时(B2a-2d）课件.pptx(纯ppt,无音视频)

1、R八年级下册八年级下册Section B 2a-2dUnit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.New words and phrasesadv.现今；现在；目前现今；现在；目前v.&n.搜索；搜查搜索；搜查prep.在（其）中；在（其）中；之一之一n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧羞耻；羞愧；惭愧v.将将认为；把认为；把视为视为nowadayssearchamongcrayonshameregardv.数数数数n.百年；世纪百年；世纪prep.与与相对；在相对；在对面对面 adj.对面的；另一边的对面的；另一边的a

2、dv.尤其；特别；格外尤其；特别；格外n.童年；幼年童年；幼年countcenturyoppositeespeciallychildhoodv.注视；仔细考注视；仔细考v.拥有；抓住拥有；抓住considerholdaccording toclose to依据；按照依据；按照几乎；接近几乎；接近searchholdamongcrayonshameregardcountcenturynowadaysoppositeespeciallychildhoodconsiderLets readTalk about your hometown.Where is your hometown?Do you l

3、ike your hometown?What are some of the special places in your hometown?How often do you visit your hometown?What are the changes in your hometown?I love my hometown,it is not very prosperous but beautiful.There is an old but large library.Its the oldest building in the town.You can find various book

4、s there.For exampleUsing Previous Knowledge We can often guess what a text is aboutby using what we already know.Answering questions before we read can also help usdo this.2aAnswer the questions before you read.Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.1.Why do

5、 millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?They go to the cities to search for work.2.How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?3.What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?They may only visit their hometowns once or twice a year.The governm

6、ent usually builds large hospitals,new roads and new schools.Some people still live in their hometown.However,others may only see it once or twice a year.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.He h

7、as lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.With a hard job in a crayon factory,he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown.寻找寻找=look for数百万的数百万的无数的无数的在过去的在过去的13年里年里the last year(s)现在完成时的标志现在完成时的标志Hometown Feelings“I used to return home at least once a year,but I havent been back for almost three y

8、ears now.Its a shame,but I just dont have the time,”he says.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.In many places,the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.一年

9、一次一年一次(表表“频率频率”),对其提问用对其提问用how often定语从句，修饰定语从句，修饰teachers，省略引导，省略引导词词that/who“I noticed thats true of my hometown,”adds Zhong Wei.“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.But now the buildings are really old.I hear theyre going to build a new scho

10、ol there.”Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good,and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.保持原样保持原样一成不变一成不变According to Zhong Wei,however,some things will never change.“In my hometown,there was a big old tree opposite the school.It is still there and has become quite a sym

11、bol of the place.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,especially during the summer holidays.It was such a happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”的象征的象征/标志标志按照按照/依据依据所说所说尤其；特别尤其；特别课文结构梳理课文结构梳理 people leave the countrysid

12、eParagraph 1 general changesParagraph 2 such developments are goodParagraph 3 some things never change Paragraph 41.Zhong Wei is a 40-year-old husband and father.2.Zhong Wei has lived in Guangzhou for more than ten years.3.He didnt return to his hometown last year.True or false46-year-oldWenzhou4.Ma

13、ny new schools and large hospitals have appeared in his hometown.5.Zhong Wei had a happy childhood in his hometown.6.Zhong Wei is happy with the developments in his hometown.roads1.How long has Zhong Wei been away from his hometown?2.How often did Zhong Wei visit his hometown?Read and answer questio

14、ns.For 13 years.He used to return home at least once a year,but he hasnt been back for almost three years now.3.Why hasnt he been back for such a long time?4.What does he think of the development of his hometown?Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good.With a hard job in a crayon factory,he doesn

15、t find much time to visit his hometown.Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.2b1.look for _ 5.go back _2.consider _ 6.change _3.across from _ 7.area _4.In ones opinion _search forregardoppositeaccording toreturn developmentsplaceComplete the summary w

16、ith words from the passage.You may need to change the forms of the words.2cMany Chinese people these days leave their _ to work in the _.They usually _ to their hometowns one or two times a _.Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years.He has been working in a _ factory in Wenzhou for the past

17、 13 years.hometownscitiesreturnyearcrayon靠近；接靠近；接近近People like him are _ in how their hometowns are changing.New buildings are often built by the _.Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _ because things need to change in order to become better.But he also thinks some things _ change,and his hometown is

18、 still the place that holds all his childhood _.interestedgovernmentgoodwill nevermemoriessearch在此句中作不及物动词，意为在此句中作不及物动词，意为“搜索；搜索；搜查搜查”。search for意为意为“搜寻；寻找搜寻；寻找”。例：昨天他到处找他的钱包，但是没有找到。例：昨天他到处找他的钱包，但是没有找到。Yesterday he searched for his wallet every where,but he didnt find it.1.Nowadays,millions of Chine

19、se leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.Language points【拓展拓展】(1)search还可作及物动词，意为还可作及物动词，意为“搜查；搜身搜查；搜身”。search sb.意为意为“搜某人的身搜某人的身”；“search+地点地点”意为意为“搜查某地搜查某地”；search.for.意为意为“搜查搜查找找”。例：例：看！警察正在对杰克搜身。看！警察正在对杰克搜身。Look!The police are searching Jack.他们搜查了房子，但是什么也没有找到。他们搜查了房子，但是什么也没有找到。T

20、hey searched the house,but they found nothing.你可以在网上搜寻更多的信息。你可以在网上搜寻更多的信息。You can search the Internet for more information.(2)search还可作名词，意为还可作名词，意为“寻找；搜查；搜寻寻找；搜查；搜寻”。in search of意为意为“寻找寻找”。2.Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.此句是一个此句是一个倒装句倒装句。为了强调内容或为了避免句子头重脚轻，会用为了强调内容或为了避免句子

21、头重脚轻，会用完全倒装结构完全倒装结构(即将介词短语置于句首即将介词短语置于句首,谓语动词谓语动词置于主语前置于主语前)。谓语谓语倒装句：把谓语放在主语之前，就叫作倒装。倒装句：把谓语放在主语之前，就叫作倒装。全部谓语放在主语之前全部谓语放在主语之前只把部分谓语（即只把部分谓语（即be动词、助动词动词、助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前或情态动词）放在主语之前全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装例：例：Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。公共汽车来了。（全部倒装）（全部倒装）主语主语例：例：Never shall I forget the day.我决不会忘记这一天。我决不会忘记这一天

22、。谓语谓语主语主语谓语谓语（部分倒装）（部分倒装）among:介词，在（其）中；介词，在（其）中；之一。之一。amongbetween指三者或三者以上的指三者或三者以上的“在在中间中间/之间之间”表示表示“在在中间中间”时时,指指“在两者之间在两者之间”,如果指三个以上的人或物中的每两个如果指三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间之间,仍然用仍然用 between。江苏无锡中考江苏无锡中考Theres one taken by the River Seine _ these photos.Can you find it out?A.except B.includingC.between D.among

23、 3.Its a shame,but I just dont have the time,shame 在此处用作可数名词，意为在此处用作可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；羞耻；羞愧；惭愧惭愧”，可与冠词，可与冠词a连用表示连用表示“令人惋惜的事；令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事让人遗憾的事”。其常见用法有：其常见用法有：010203shameIts a shame(+that 从句）从句）真遗憾真遗憾.What/Thats/Its a shame!真遗憾真遗憾/多可惜啊！多可惜啊！Its a shame to do sth.做某事真是遗憾做某事真是遗憾/可惜。可惜。你不能留下来和我们在一起，真是太遗憾了。

24、你不能留下来和我们在一起，真是太遗憾了。Its a shame you cant stay with us.她又没通过测验。她又没通过测验。真遗憾！真遗憾！She has failed her test again!What/Thats/Its a shame!这样浪费太可惜了。这样浪费太可惜了。Its a shame to be so wasteful.江苏无锡中考江苏无锡中考The air pollution in the small town is getting worse.People have to wear thick masks almost every day._!A.Wha

25、t a shame B.What shameC.What a surprise D.What surprise拓拓展展shame 还可以用作不可数名词，意为还可以用作不可数名词，意为“（因做（因做错事而感到）羞愧；惭愧错事而感到）羞愧；惭愧”。其常见用法有：。其常见用法有：to ones shame 令某人感到惭愧的是令某人感到惭愧的是in shame 羞愧地羞愧地她羞愧地闭上了眼。她羞愧地闭上了眼。She shut her eyes in shame.我感到惭愧的是，对他的好意我从未表示过感谢。我感到惭愧的是，对他的好意我从未表示过感谢。To my shame,I never thanked

26、 him for his kindness.4.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.regard：动词，将动词，将认为；把认为；把视为。视为。固定搭配：固定搭配：regardas 把把当作当作/认为认为/视为视为 =treat as/have as四川达州中考四川达州中考莲花湖公园被认为是达州最美的公园之一。莲花湖公园被认为是达州最美的公园之一。Lianhua Lake Park is _ _ one of the most beautiful parks

27、in Dazhou.regarded as5.consider：动词，仔细考虑；注视：动词，仔细考虑；注视consider+名词名词/代词代词consider doing sth.consider sb.to be consider+从句从句考虑考虑考虑做某事考虑做某事认为某人认为某人认为认为6.and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories.hold作动词，意为作动词，意为“拥有；抓住拥有；抓住”，其过去式，其过去式 和过去分词均为和过去分词均为held。例：例：如果你有不同的想法，请举手。如

28、果你有不同的想法，请举手。If you hold different ideas,please put up your hand.【拓展拓展】hold作动词时的其他含义作动词时的其他含义:（1）意为意为“召开；举行召开；举行”。例：例：我们计划下星期三举行运动会。我们计划下星期三举行运动会。We are going to hold a sports meeting next Wednesday.（2）意为）意为“容纳容纳”。例：例：这个礼堂足够大，可以容纳这个礼堂足够大，可以容纳300人。人。The hall is big enough to hold three hundred people

29、.Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today.Which changes are generally good?Which changes could be seen as bad?2dGood changesThe road is getting flatter(更平坦的更平坦的)and wider now.past now past nowOur school is bigger and more beautiful.And our classroom is brighter.Bad changesThe n

30、atural environment is destroyed.past now past nowPeople are producing more and more rubbish.Phrases:millions of according to search for regard as close to in order toSummaryWords:especial adj.especially adv.among prep.在（其）中；在（其）中；之一之一 consider v.注视；仔细考虑注视；仔细考虑 hold v.拥有；抓住拥有；抓住Sentences:1.Its a sham

31、e(that).2.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.3.Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.Exercise一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1.Im considering _ abroad for further study,but I havent decided yet.Youd better ask your English teacher for some advice.A.

32、going B.to go C.go2.Rose finished her study in the university and went to _ a good job.A.take after B.look after C.care for D.search for3.How do you feel about your hometown?Its beautiful,_ in winter.A.nearly B.deeply C.clearly D.especially4.Doctor,it seems that you like to work with animals.Yes,I t

33、hink we should _ animals _ our friends.A.regard;as B.make;as C.like;as D.similar;as5.Dont worry.This is a common mistake _ junior high school students.A.with B.through C.among D.opposite1.据约翰说，你上星期在北京。据约翰说，你上星期在北京。_ John,you were in Beijing last week.2.如果有大雨和大风，撑伞就不容易了。如果有大雨和大风，撑伞就不容易了。Its not easy

34、to _ if there is heavy rain and strong wind.According tohold an umbrella 二、翻译下面的句子。二、翻译下面的句子。3.真遗憾你明天就得回美国了。真遗憾你明天就得回美国了。_ you have to go back to America tomorrow.4.她站得离壁炉太近了，衣服烧着了。她站得离壁炉太近了，衣服烧着了。She was standing _ the fireplace and her dress caught fire.5.友情给我的心底留下了很深的记忆。友情给我的心底留下了很深的记忆。Friendship _.Its a shame thattoo close tohas left a deep memory in my heart