2022年中考英语复习-定语从句精讲ppt课件.pptx

1、中 考 定 语 从 句薛老师This Is PPT GuanJiaAll Original PowerPoint Template，It Is Easy Use For You.This Is PPT GuanJiaAll Original专题三目录01定 语02定 语 从 句.03.This Template Is Very Easy For You To Use.04定 语 从 句 的 合 成定 语 从 句 关 系 词 的 选 择 与 应 用一、定语 定语是一种修饰名词或者代词的句子成分，其形式为形容词，名词，短语，从句，均翻译为，的。帅气的男孩名字叫做秋宇的男孩住在新疆的男孩美好的一切例

2、如：4Find the rule:The kinds of attribute(定语):1.1.He is an honest boy.He is an honest boy.2.We love our country.2.We love our country.3.Whats your telephone number?3.Whats your telephone number?4.The foreigner who visited our school 4.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.yeste

3、rday is from Canada.修饰,限定5 The positions of the attribute:（定语的位置）1.This is a flower basket.2.This is a basket full of flowers.3.This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）6 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。（简单说：由从句充当的定语就叫做定语从句）He is an English teacher who likes s

4、inging songs.定语从句先行词关系词关系词关系代词 :whowhomthatwhichwhose关系副词:wherewhenwhy二、定语从句1.定义2.语序3.关系词Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why81)Ive read all the books that are not mine.2）Where is the man who talked with you just now?3）Have you seen the

5、bike whose colour is green.4)We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools that we had visited there.找出下列句子的先行词、关系词、从句4.定语从句的分类：（了解）1.He will call his friend who is working in London.2.He will call his mother,who is working in London.限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句绝对明确相对明确.三、关系词的选择与应用（重点与难点）经理u.（一）关系代词的用

6、法.（二）特殊用法u.三、关系副词的用法三、关系词的选择与应用（重点与难点）who whom.（一）关系代词的用法whichwhosethat经理先行词是人的情况1.who 做主语，用做主语，用who。例如。例如：The visitor who came yesterday is an English teacher.做宾语，用做宾语，用who。例如：。例如：Do you know the girl who Tom is talking to?先行词是人的情况2.whom The boy_whom_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.做宾语，用做宾

7、语，用whom,可省略可省略。例如。例如：3.which先行词是物的情况 做主语，用做主语，用which。例如：。例如：This is the book which is written by Mo Yan.做宾语，用做宾语，用which可省略可省略。例如：。例如：The cake（which）I made yesterday is good.做宾语，做宾语，介词提前，介词提前，which不不可省略可省略。例如：。例如：This is the house in which Luxun once lived.宾 4.whose的用法作定语（作定语（whose+名词），用名词），用whose，意为

8、意为“的的”。例如：。例如：He has a friend whose father is a doctor.I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.先行词是人、物的情况5.that的用法先行词是人、物的情况.做主语，用做主语，用that。例如：。例如：This is the book that is written by Mo Yan.The visitor that came yesterday is an English teacher.做宾语，用做宾语，用that，可省略，可省略。例如：。例如：The cake that I made y

9、esterday is good.Do you know the girl that Tom is talking to?指人 指物主语宾语 总结指人 指物（不可以省略）主语 (可以省略)宾语whowhom/whowhichwhichthat如果连词在从句中当形容词（定语），用whose!（不可省略）Exercise 1:用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people _ ta

10、lk much but do little.4.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.Exercise 1:用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.4.The car _ my father bought last month is very b

11、eautiful.which/thatwho/thatwhich/that1.只能用that，不能用which2.只能用which，不能用thatg.(二）特殊情况只用that01多少02唯一05有人有物04刚好03不定代词06最高级07序数词08疑代(1)当先行词被高级和序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that。例如：The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.(2)先行词是定代词 all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything，none,some等，引导词只能用that。例如：All

12、 that I need is your care.Do you have anything that you want to tell me?(3)为免重复，主句已有who或which时,引导词只能用that。Who is the worker that took some pictures of the factory.：1、(4).当先行词前有the one,the only,the last,the very 等定词修饰时，引导词只能用that。例如：The only thing that you have is money.(5)以here be,there be“.有.”开头的句子

13、中例如：There is the book that you like very much.(6).先行词中既有又有时，引导词只能用that。例如：The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.：只用which01非限制定语从句02介词之后(1).当those,anyone,one,ones作先行词指人时，引导词只用who，不用that。例如：Those who finish the work can go out to play.(2“介词关系代词”可引导限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句。介词可有in,on,about

14、,from,for,with,to,at,of,without等，引导词常只可用whom或which，不可用that。2、只能用which情况：This is the house in which Luxun once lived.宾 in that*listen to，look at，depend on，pay attention to，take care of等固搭，在定从中一般不将介词与动词分开(3)引导非限制性定语从句时 The Changjiang River,which is the longest river in China,runs from west to east int

15、o the sea.(that非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，在句子中不充当成分，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，它与主句往往用逗号隔开。(that)(that)thatwhichwhich主语主语宾语宾语定语定语that/whothat/who(m)whosethat/which关系代词的用法小结关系代词的用法小结whose指人的关系代词指人的关系代词指物的关系代词指物的关系代词可可省略省略主语主语宾语宾语定语定语that/which可可省略省略主谓主谓一致一致主谓主谓一致一致主语主语宾语宾语定语定语that/whothat/who(m)whosethat/whichwhose主语主语宾语宾语定语

16、定语that/which（三）关系副词的用法关系副词有三种：where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.(on/in/atwhich)when:在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。(on/inwhich)why:在从句中作原因状语,指代原因。关系副词的用法：1.where 的用法：(先行词应是地点名词）The hotel wasnt clean.+We stayed =The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel at which we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel which we stayed at wasnt clea

17、n The hotel 关系词略we stayed at wasnt clean.at the hotel.We stayedthere.先行词关系词从句从句共有五个不同的句子来表达。2.when的用法：（先行词应是表示时间的名词）Ill never forget the day.+I joined the League on that day.Ill never forget the day that I joined the League.(口语)Ill never forget the day on which I joined the League.Ill never forget t

18、he day when I joined the League.从句3.why的用法：(表示原因的名词)The reason why Im calling you is to invite you to a party.The reason that Im calling you is to invite you to a party The reason Im calling you is to invite you to a party 略 在口语中,关系副词where、when、why 常被that 代替,也可省略。The man who/whom you spoke was a law

19、yer.The city that/which she lives is far away.介词介词+关系代词关系代词toinThe man who/whom you spoke was a lawyer.The city that/which she lives is far away.介词介词+关系代词关系代词toinThe man who/whom you spoke was a lawyer.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin介词介词+关系代词关系代词toinThe man who/whom you spoke was a la

20、wyer.The city that/which she lives is far away.介词介词+关系代词关系代词它们对吗？它们对吗？The man who/whom you spoke was a lawyer.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin 可见可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后不能用与介词之后 介词介词+关系代词关系代词Summary关系副词关系副词when,where,why 和和“介词介词+which”之间的关系之间的关系关系副词关系副词when,where,why可以用可以用“适当的介词适当的介词+which

21、”来替代。来替代。如：如：when=in/on/at+which,where=in/on/at+which,why=for+which 介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。时放在动词之后。Exercise 1Exercise 1Exercise 1试一试：He is the mam.The man bought those books.四、定语从句的合成口诀：一找二删三替四放I know a man.He is in the boat.一找：找两句话相同的名词。a man=he(先行词)二删：删掉一样的名词。去掉he.三替：用

22、关系词替代先行词。who代替he.四放：放在一起。I know a man who is in the boat.练一练：1.That is the movie.The movie is so interesting.2.Please pass me the book.The books cover is green.3.I like music.I can sing along with the music.4.This is the most amazing photo.I have never seen the photo.1.定语定义语序 关系词分类2.定语从句关系代词特殊用法关系副词

23、.3.关系词的选择与应用4.定语从句的合成This Template Is Very Easy For You To Use.课堂总结难度加大：1.Can you help me find some information about Einstein _ I can use for my report.A.which B.who C.where2.Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school_ I met in the English speech contest last year.A.who B.where C.when D.which THANK YOU!