2023年中考英语复习代词2 ppt课件.pptx

1、代 词(2)Pronoun反身代词01指示代词02不定代词03目录 一一.反身代词反身代词:英语中用来表示“.自己”意义的代词称为反身代词，有人称和数的变化。反身代词一般用在“宾语和主语是同一人”的情况下，或用来强调某人亲自怎样。单数后加self，复数后加selves；不定代词one也有反身代词，为oneself。具体变化见下表：人称人称数数第一人称第一人称第二第二人称人称第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快teach on

2、eselflearnby oneself 自学(all)by oneself(完全)独立地help oneself to 请自便，随便吃look after oneself 自理，照顾自己lose oneself in 陶醉于，沉浸于反身代词的常见搭配：()1.Boys and girls，you should look after _ when your parents are not at home.A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselvesC2.How delicious!Did the students make the fruit sa

3、lad all by _(them)?themselves二二.指示代词指示代词:指示代词包括 this,these,that 和 those单数复数用法1用法2this(这个)these(这些)近指，如:This is my pen.指代下文将要提到的事，如:Please remember this:time and tide wait for no man.that(那个)those(那些)远指，如:Thats his book.指代上文刚刚提过的事，如:Alice was ill.That was why she didnt come here.注意(1)打电话时,this指自己,tha

4、t指对方。This is Jim speaking.Whos that?我是吉姆。您是哪位?(2)that可以代替物,但不能代替人。它既可代替单数可数名词,也可代替不可数名词,其复数形式为those。These boxes are heavier than those on the desk.这些箱子比桌上的那些重。The population of China is larger than that of Japan.中国的人口比日本的多。Exercises1.I think the weather in Wuhan is much warmer than _ in Beijing in w

5、inter.A.thisB.that C.itD.one2.After the new highspeed railway line began operations，the time on the trip from Xiaogan to Wuhan now is much less than _ in the past.A.one B.this C.that D.itBC不定代词1.1.初中阶段常见的不定代词初中阶段常见的不定代词:some,any,many,much,each,every,(a)few,(a)little,either,neither,both,all,no one,no

6、ne,other,another,the other2.2.常用不定代词用法辨析常用不定代词用法辨析含义及用法含义及用法示例示例some“一些”，用于肯定句中或表示请求的疑问句中He has some collections.他有一些收藏品。Would you like some tea？你想要些茶吗？any“一些”，一般用于疑问句或否定句中，在肯定句中表示“任何一个”You can see any of us.你可以看见我们中的任何一个。There arent any buses.一辆公共汽车也没有。He gave all the delicious fish to his sick mot

7、her and didnt taste _ himself.A.some B.any C.each D.noneBsome与any不定不定代词代词含义及用法含义及用法示例示例many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数He gets a lot of letters but she doesnt get many.他收到了很多信而她却没有收到。much“许多”，修饰不可数名词You have a lot of free time but I dont have much.你有很多空闲时间，但我没有很多。many与much不定不定代词代词含义及用法含义及用法示例示例few表否定，“几乎没有”的意思，修饰可

8、数名词复数Few of us have his phone number.我们中几乎没有人知道他的电话号码。a few表肯定，“有一点”之意，修饰可数名词复数There are a few apples in the basket.篮子里有一些苹果。little表否定，“几乎没有”的意思，修饰不可数名词There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有水。a little表肯定，“有一点”之意，修饰不可数名词There is a little time left.还剩一点时间。(a)little与(a)fewExercises()1.Why dont you

9、 find some workers to repair the machines?Well，_ of them want to do such a lowpaid job.A.a few B.few C.little D.a little()2.There is _ milk in the fridge，is there?A.a few B.few C.little D.a littleBC不定不定代词代词含义及用法含义及用法示例示例both表示“两者都”Toms parents are both doctors.汤姆的父母都是医生。all表示“三者或三者以上都”All of the sto

10、ries are very interesting.所有的故事都很有趣。either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数Either of the books is interesting.两本书中的任一本都很有趣。neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数Neither of the twins has come yet.双胞胎一个都还没来。both 与 all either 与 neitherExercises()1.Which team will win at last between them?_side can win.I think ours is the

11、best.A.Both B.Either C.AllD.Neither()2.Can you play volleyball or basketball?_ of them.Im good at ball games.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.NoneDA不定代词用法辨析相同点none表示“三者及三者以上都不”None of them has been to Beijing.他们中没有一个人去过北京。()1.Helen has got two brothers.of them like chocolate,but she loves it.A.NeitherB.N

12、one C.both D.All()2.Sophia waited for a reply，but _ came.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.AllABPractise()1.You can take of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither()2.Jane,is this your umbrella?No,its not.I didnt take one this morning.A.meB.I C.mineD.my()3.Alan

13、and Mary came to my home yesterday andhad a great time together.A.we B.they C.he D.sheCCAPractise()4.Tom is upset these days.What happened to him?I have no idea.He always keeps everything to.A.himselfB.itself C.yourselfD.herself()5.We lost the match,Mr.Liu.Cheer up!Im sure victory will be next time.

14、A.we B.us C.oursD.our()6.Boys and girls，you should look after _ when your parents are not at home.A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselvesACC7.Although these were good students，_(没有一个)of them had a score above 60.8.Compared with our house，_(他们的)is bigger.9.Dont worry！We are old enough to look after _(我们自己).10.My English teacher has a good sense of humor.We all like _(她).nonetheirsourselvesherHOMEWORK 熟读下列单词并抄写，每个20遍。