2022年中考英语语法专题简单句、并列句和复合句ppt课件.pptx

1、简单句简单句只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。e.g.He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.并列句并列句由并列连词（由并列连词（and,but,or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。要以上的简单句连在一起构成。要注意哟注意哟,逗号是不可以连接逗号是不

2、可以连接句子的句子的，这一点和汉语不同。，这一点和汉语不同。e.g.You help him and he helps you.The future is bright;the road is tortuous.前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。表示连接两个同等概念，常用表示连接两个同等概念，常用and,not onlybut also,neithernor等连接。等连接。e.g.The teachers name is Smith,and the students name is John.He not only stole my money,but he also t

3、ook my watch away.表示选择，常用的连词有表示选择，常用的连词有or,eitheror,otherwise等。等。e.g.Hurry up,or youll miss the train.表示转折，常用的连词有表示转折，常用的连词有but,still,however,yet,while,when等。等。e.g.He was a little man with thick glasses,but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.表示因果关系，常用的连词有表示因果关系，常用的连词有s

4、o,for,therefore等。等。e.g.August is the time of the year for rice harvest,so every day I work from dawn until dark.复合句复合句含有两个或两个以上主谓结构，复合句含有两个或两个以上主谓结构，其中一个主谓结构其中一个主谓结构作另一个的成分。作另一个的成分。复合句包含：复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。It is wrong.What he said is w

5、rong.I was doing my homework at six.I was doing my homework when he came in.The boy over there is my brother.The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.判断下列句子哪个是简单句，哪个是复合句。判断下列句子哪个是简单句，哪个是复合句。简单句简单句复合句复合句简单句简单句复合句复合句简单句简单句复合句复合句判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：We often study Chinese history o

6、n Friday afternoon.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.There is a chair in this room,isnt there?My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child

7、.Neither has he changed his mind,nor will he do so.简单句简单句 复合句复合句 简单句简单句 简单句简单句 简单句简单句 并列句并列句 复合句复合句 并列句并列句一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构，那它就不是简单句了，一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构，那它就不是简单句了，要么是并列句，要么是复合句。直接用逗号连接的两个简要么是并列句，要么是复合句。直接用逗号连接的两个简单句是错误的。这单句是错误的。这时时，我们有四种方法来改正这个错句：，我们有四种方法来改正这个错句：1.用用and,so,but,等并列连词来构成并列句；等并列连词来构成并列句；2.把逗号

8、改为分号；把逗号改为分号；3.改为复合句；改为复合句；4.把一个主谓结构的谓语变成非谓语或去掉把一个主谓结构的谓语变成非谓语或去掉be，从而变成，从而变成独立主格结构。独立主格结构。I like English,my English is very good.并列句并列句：I like English and my English is very good.复合句复合句：As I like English,my English is very good.用分号用分号：I like English;my English is good.独立主格结构独立主格结构：I liking English,

9、my English is very good.I like English,I spend a lot of time on it.Liking English,I spend a lot of time on it.I have a house,its windows are very big.并列句并列句:I have a house and its windows are very big.复合句复合句:I have a house,whose windows are very big.用分号用分号:I have a house;its windows are big.独立主格结构独立

10、主格结构:I have a house,its windows very big.一一.利用句子结构规律做下列各题。利用句子结构规律做下列各题。1.Five people won the Chinas green figure”award,a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A.is given B.was given C.being given D.given2.All the preparations for the task_,and were ready to

11、start.A.completed B.complete C.had been completed D.have been completed3.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _Chinese in the school,most _were from Germany.A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom Exercise4.Everywhere you can see people in their holiday

12、dress,_ with smiles.A.their faces are shining B.whose faces shining C.their faces shining5.Many students _ around,I explained the story in details.A.stood B.standing C.to stand D.were standing6.I have five friends,some of _ are businessmen.A.that B.whom C.they D.them 7.I have five friends,but none o

13、f_ are businessmen.A.that B.whom C.they D.them 二二.改错改错.1.She will fly to Washington,there she can enjoy herself.2.The man she married him last year was a soldier.3.The invention took her 2 years will do well to the world.4.His father died last year,this made it impossible for him to go abroad.5.The boy didnt take medicine regularly made his mother angry.6.Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary.1.there-where2.去掉him3.took前面加上that或者which4.this 改为which5.the 前加that6.why改为what