2023年外研版英语九年级中考语法复习Lesson 4代词ppt课件.pptx

1、代词考点及易错点外研版英语九年级中考语法复习外研版英语九年级中考语法复习Lesson 4Lesson 4考点解析人称代词辨析难度系数指示代词的用法难度系数不定代词辨析难度系数人称代词人称单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythem sheher itit it的用法代替前面提到过的事物，也可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。(2)指时间、_、距离等。(3)可替代动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语形式主语或形式宾语。Its+adj./n.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.(it 作形式主语)sb.find(s)/t

2、hink(s)it+adj.+to do sth.(it 作形式宾语)天气物主代词 人称数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称 单数mymine复数ourours第二人称 单数youryours复数youryours第三人称 单数 hishisherhersitsits复数theirtheirs注意名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。物主代词前不能再用a,an,the,this,that等词来修饰。反身代词 人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称herself/himself/itself用法(1)反身代词在句中做宾语和表语

3、，和句子中的主语相呼应，表示主语动作的承受者或表现的特征是自己本身；(2)反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调主语或宾语的作用。固定搭配_ 随便吃/喝/用 _ 单独地_ 过得快乐，玩的开心make oneself at home 别拘束themselveshelp oneselfby oneselfenjoy oneselfon ones own指示代词 单数复数用法this（这个）these（这些）指近处that（那个）those（那些）指远处注意1.this,that可用于电话用语，_代表自己，_代表对方。-Who is that？-This is Jane.2.it,one,that的用

4、法区别：(1)it用来指上文提及的同一个事物或前面提及前面提及的情况；代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。(2)one 用于避免重复单数可数名词。它既可代替事物，泛指同类事物中的一个，也可以代替人，其复数形式为ones。(3)that 可以代替物，但不能代替人，它既可以代替可数名词也可以代替不可数名词，其复数形式为those。thisthat不定代词定义不代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词称为不定代词。few,a few,little,a little辨析 用法肯定意义否定意义修饰_a few apples(几个，一些)few apples(几乎没有)修饰_a little milk(一点儿)littl

5、e milk(很少，几乎没有)some与any辨析 someany肯定句;表示请求、建议的疑问句否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词可数名词复数不可数名词（有a肯定，无a否定；“短”的可数，“长”的不可数 ）(the)other,(the)others,与another辨析other泛指“另外的”,不能单独使用，后接名词othersOthers=“other+_”，泛指别的人或物the other特指“_中的另一个”，常用于“one,and the other”结构the others等于“the other+可数名词复数”,表示“其余所有的人或物”anothe

6、r泛指“_或者_的人或物中的另一个”either与neither 定义用法either两者中的任何一个 在句中作主语、宾语或者定语等；作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 neither两个都不复数可数名词两者三者 三者以上otheranotherthe otherothersthe others+an+the+s+the/+s其他的，另外的（三者）其他的事物（泛指）其他的事物（特指）（特指）两者中另一个（三者）另一个再一个不定代词 all与both用法both指“两人或事物都”在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。all指“三者或三者以上”的人或物都”疑问代词 代词语法专训-中考链接一、单项选择题。(

7、)1.Help _ to some fish,Lucy and Lily.It is very delicious.A.yourselfB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.herself()2.Reading makes _ possible to learn what we need.A.that B.this C.those D.it ()3.He didnt know _ to put the money into an American bank at first.A.how B.what C.where ()4.Theres _ interesting in the

8、film,so _ is interested in it.A.nothing;nobodyB.nothing;somebody C.something;nobodyD.something;anybody()5.She is happy because she could do _ that she liked.A.everything B.someone C.anyone D.nothing CDAAA()6.David cant do _maths homework and I am going to help _.A.his;he B.her;her C.his;himD.his;him

9、self()7.She knows _,so she always has so many interesting stories to tell us.A.a lot B.a lot of C.a little D.a few()8.Of course,there are _ new things to see,and interesting things to do.A.little B.much C.lots of D.no()9._ makes children like the seaside so much?I think it is the sand,the sea and th

10、e sun,not anything else.A.That B.Which C.Who D.What()10._ do you go to the concert?Twice a week.A.How soon B.How often C.How longD.How muchCACDB二、用正确的代词填空。1.All of us were invited,but _ of us came.2.When shall we meet again next week?_day is possible.Its no problem with me.3._ of my parents is going

11、 to attend the meeting.4.Which book would you like to borrow?_ of the two books is OK with me.5.He knows _ English _ French.But hes very good at Japanese.6._ student in our class must study hard.7.There are many trees on _ sides of the street.8.Which would you like to drink,coffee or orange juice?_.

12、Please give me a cup of tea.9.Lucy and Lily,_ of you have done a good job.Congratulations!10.Now many Chinese like traveling from one place to_to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the world.none Each Either Neither/Eitherneither nor Each bothNeither bothanother11.Hold it in this hand,not _.12.There are

13、 5 books left.You can take 2 and Ill take _.13.Dont laugh at _ people.14.May I have _ cup of tea?Sorry,my girl.That is for your mum.15.Only three of us came by train,_ came by air.16.Some people like to stay at home,but _ like to go to the cinema.17.Is this your shoe?Yes,but where is _?18.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.19.What do your parents do?One is a teacher;_ is a driver.the otherothersotheranotherthe othersothersthe otheranotherthe other