2022年英语中考语法 定语从句ppt课件.pptx

1、定语从句attributive clause分析句子成分：分析句子成分：主语主语一句话中，行为的主导着，即该句话中，动作的执行者。常放于句首。宾语宾语主语行为的对象，即动作的承受者，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。定语定语 用来说明或者限制名词的成分，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。状语状语这里指该句话中，动作所发生的时间或地点，即时间状语或地点状语The teacher with glasses taught English in that school last year.主语 定语 宾语 地点状语 时间状语 概念：概念：在英语中，修饰在英语中，修饰名词名词或或

2、代词代词的的句子句子叫定语从句叫定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+句子The girl is kate 定语从句先行词关系词定语从句关系副词关系代词that,who,whom,whose,whichWhere,when,why关系代词关系代词thatthat和和whichwhich的用法的用法（1）that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语时that不可以省略，作宾语 时可省略。Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.(that在从句中作主语）The coat(that）I put on the desk is blue.(t

3、hat在从句中作宾语）此处请添加您的副标题，文字可以直接编辑修改。添加标题（2）which 用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语时不可以省略，作宾语时可省略。The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(which在从句中作主语）The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.(which在从句中作宾语）1.1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。eg.Tom is the cleverest boy that I ha

4、ve ever known.2.当先行词是指物的不定代词时。如：当先行词是指物的不定代词时。如：all,anything,something,nothing,none,the one,everything,little,few,much,any。eg.Here is something(that)I will tell you.3先行词被先行词被the only，the very，the last等修饰时。等修饰时。下列情况只能用下列情况只能用thateg.This is the only novel that you want to borrow 4先行词是或被先行词是或被all，no，so

5、me，any，little，much等修饰时。等修饰时。eg.Ive written down all the things that the teacher doesnt allow us to do 5 5先行词既有人又有物的名词时先行词既有人又有物的名词时,只能用只能用that,that,eg.He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard下列情况只能用下列情况只能用that6.主句的主语是疑问词主句的主语是疑问词who/which时时,为了避免重复。为了避免重复。eg.Who is the g

6、irl that is crying？eg.Which is the bike that you lost?下列情况只能用下列情况只能用which1.1.介词前置时，不用介词前置时，不用thatthat。即介词提在定语从句前。即介词提在定语从句前。eg.This is the room in which he lives.2 2.先行词为先行词为thatthat时时,避免重复，用避免重复，用which.which.eg.Whats that which is under the desk?1.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.2.A

7、ll _ we can do is to study hard.3.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat 关系代词关系代词whowho和和whomwhom的用法的用法两者在定语从句中都用于指人，who用作主语也可用做宾语，whom用作宾语。在口语中有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。The girl who often helps me with myEnglish is from England.(who在从句中作主语）Is the woman(whom/who)you are talking toMrs.Full(w

8、hom在从句中作宾语）whose 作定语从句主语的作定语从句主语的定语定语.即：先行词与定语从句的主语存在即：先行词与定语从句的主语存在从属关系从属关系Do you know the girl whose mother is a teacher?关系代词关系代词whosewhose的用法的用法关系副词关系副词when,wherewhen,where的用法的用法wherewhere指地点，先行词是地点名词，在定语从句中作地指地点，先行词是地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语点状语,相当于：相当于：“介词介词+which+which”.”.when when指时间，先行词是时间名词，在定语从句中作时指

9、时间，先行词是时间名词，在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于间状语，相当于“介词介词+which+which”.”.This is the school where I used to study.=This is the school in which I used to study.Can you tell me the time when the film will start?=Can you tell me the time at which the film will start?关系副词关系副词whywhy的用法的用法why的先行词只有reason一词，在从句中充当原因状语，相当于“f

10、or+which”。Do you know the reason why he is not here now?=Do you know the reason for which he is not here now?添加标题02添加标题0304添加标题1.I have a friend has a good camera.A.Who B.whom C.whose D.which2.The number of people_ lost homes reached as many as 25000.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which3.It sounded like a t

11、rain was going under my house.A.who B.which C./D.whomAAB4.I dont think the number of the people this happens is very large.A.whom B.who C.of whom D.to whom5.Do you work near the building color is yellow?A.that B.which C.whose D.its6.Here is the girl school bag has been stolen.A.who B.whom C.whose D.

12、herACC7.The car my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who8.The boy we saw yesterday was Johns brother.A.which B.who C.whose D.what9.The swimmer you are asking about is over there.A.whom B.which C.whose D.what10.The building window are bright at night is our school building.A.which B.that C.whom D.whoseABAD谢谢观看ADD YOUR TITLE HEREADD YOUR TITLE HERE