2022年中考英语完形填空答题技巧(选择型&填词型)ppt课件.pptx

1、中考英语完型填空答题技巧中考英语完型填空答题技巧(选择型选择型&填词型填词型)中考专题复习中考专题复习选择型完型解题选择型完型解题步骤：步骤：（1 1）精读未设空的前几句，把握文章中心思想）精读未设空的前几句，把握文章中心思想（2 2）略读剩余部分（段首）略读剩余部分（段首+段尾），掌握全文大意段尾），掌握全文大意（3 3）通读文章，分析判断逐个击破）通读文章，分析判断逐个击破 （运用解题技巧）（运用解题技巧）（4 4）复读全文，核查答案）复读全文，核查答案选择型完型填空解题技巧：选择型完型填空解题技巧：1.语境推断2.逻辑推理3.词汇复现4.语法知识（固定搭配）5.生活常识 根据上下文或者全

2、文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解文章语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合语境的最佳选项。.The boy said,You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree.You take away his axe(斧头)You tell him about how 1 trees are.You say they are good for natural beauty,saving soil(土壤），and giving shelter(庇护）to birds and other animals.”1.

3、A.wild B.common C.wealthy D.important D 逻辑推理是指通过分析设空前后、各段落之间存在的逻辑关系来推断答案。常见逻辑关系有：并列并列递进递进关系：关系：and;as well as;besides;what s more;in addition to;not only.but also.;either.or.;neither.nor.时间顺序关系：时间顺序关系：before;after;until;finally;when转折关系：转折关系：but;however;yet;while让步关系：让步关系：though;although;even if/tho

4、ugh因果目的关系：因果目的关系：because;so;since;for;therefore;in order to;so that条件关系：条件关系：if;in case.One day,my friend and I were riding our bikes in apark.My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time,_3_she asked me to wear some safety equipment.3.A.or B.but C.since D.soD 词汇复现指的是某一词以原词，同义词，近义词

5、，反义词，上位词，下位词或其他形式如（派生词）重复出现在语篇中。解答此类题时，借助设空上下文语境中复现词汇解题。.He thought to himself,“This driver is just as dangerous as a_36_!”So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.“Maam,”the officer replied,“you werent speeding.can also be a danger to other drivers.The same as a speeder.”36.A.smoker B.

6、rider C.speeder D.walker C 语法知识指的是借助所学的英语语法知识、常用句型、习惯表达（固定短语、句型）等选择出正确的答案。.Last month,a new bridge was first opened to the public.Its_5_ hanging bridge for walkers in the world.Guess how long it is.It is 516 meters-over five football fields long.5.A.longer B.the longer C.longest D.the longestD 将文本意思

7、和我们原有的生活经验、科普常识以及文化背景知识等结合起来，进行简单推理，从而得出正确答案。多了解一些国内外风俗文化、习惯用语、谚语等，特别注意中西方文化差异。.Then people are usually happy to experience a period of heat after ten months of winter.Its the _14_ of“white night”when it never gets dark,not even at midnight.14.A.season B.weather C.subject D.programA填词型完型填空解题步骤：填词型完型

8、填空解题步骤：Step1 分析备选词，注意分析备选词，注意词义和词义和词性（可标注）词性（可标注）Step2 略读全文了解文章大意略读全文了解文章大意Step3 通读全文分析句义及句子结构，确定所填通读全文分析句义及句子结构，确定所填 词词义和词形词词义和词形Step4 复读全文，核查答案复读全文，核查答案 （复查（复查词形词形和和大小写大小写）注意词形变化：注意词形变化：名词：名词：可数不可数、单复可数不可数、单复数数动词：动词：非谓语、时态、语态非谓语、时态、语态代词：代词：人称代词、物主代词（人称代词、物主代词（n./adj.）反身反身 代词（单复数）代词（单复数）、指示代词、指示代词形

9、容词形容词&副词：副词：比较级、最高级（比较级、最高级（the）、）、相互转换相互转换 Sound is a form of energy that we cant see.But we can sense it.Our sense of hearing helps 1._ be aware of what is going on around us.We often hear a train before we see it.2._ in the darkness,we can hear sounds.Sound can be a powerful form of communication

10、.Thinkabout the voice of a lion.It can cause 3._ in people all around it.Mothers come quickly when they hear their children crying out for help.When people think of their favorite songs,they often 4._ a smile to their faces.There is a lot to learn about sound.Sounds are made byvibrations(振动).To vibr

11、ate means to do the 5._actionsthrough even fear bring slowly as travel ear us same hear即时训练即时训练 over and over again.Some vibrations can be felt.Put your hand 6._ on your throat and make a voice.You can feel your vocal chords(声带）moving back and forth.When an object vibrates,it causes movement in the

12、air.7._ you clap(拍)your hands together,it makes the air around your hands move in waves(波浪).These waves are called sound waves.Sound waves 8._ through the air.Sound waves carry energy much like ocean waves do.Sound waves travel 9._ the air.The waves reach your 10._,which are designed(设计）to catch sound waves.It forms a special kind of vibration.This vibration allows you to 11._ your friends talking,a bird singing and your favorite music.through even fear bring slowly as travel ear us same hear参考答案：1.us2.Even3.fear4.bring5.same6.slowly7.As8.travel9.through10.ears11.hear注意：注意：