2023年中考语法复习现在完成时和过去完成时学法指导ppt课件.pptx

1、2022-2023年初中英语中考复习xxx现在完成时和过去完成时现在完成时 概念理解 时间标志词 现完结构 现完与一般过去时的区别 瞬间动词和延续性动词的完成时 Have gone toey have been to/in过去完成时 概念理解 时间标志词 过完结构 专项练习现在完成时-概念理解1）你在看电视，妈妈出现了，你会说.2）李明说要来你家，妈妈让你打电话给他确认一下，你会说.3）正在考试，你向旁边的同学借笔一用，你会说.现在完成时-概念理解1）I have finished my homework2）He has already come.3）I have lost my pen.现在

2、完成时-时间标志词1）I have finished my homework2）He has already come.定义一：动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响或产生结果标志词：already,yet,just,ever,never,before现在完成时-时间标志词1）I have studied English for six years.2）I have lived in Shenyang since 1990.定义二：过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态标志词：for,sincefor+时间段since+时间点 +时间段+ago 一般过去时句子现在完成时-构成I have studied

3、 English for six years.肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词（done)+其他否定句：主语+have/has+not+done+其他现在完成时现在完成时-基础练习基础练习 11.-Do you know Miss Wang?1-Yes.I first met her two years ago.She at a radio shop atthat time.1A.was workingB.has worked C.is working D.had worked12.Mr Whitethe newspaper,while his daughterTV.A.read;wa

4、s watchingB.was reading;watched1C.was reading;was watchingD.read;watched现在完成时现在完成时-基础练习基础练习11.-Do you know Miss Wang?-Yes.I first met her two years ago.She at a radio shop atthat time.A.was working B.has worked C.is working.had worked12.Mr Whitethe newspaper,while his daughterTV.A.read;was watching.

5、was reading;watchedC.was reading;was watchingD.read;watched现在完成时现在完成时-基础练习基础练习 3.-I_you at the meeting.Why?-I was ill.A.saw B.have seen C.not see D.didnt see4.When the teacher came in,the students_about the new film.A.are talking B.were talking C.talked D.talks5.I cant go to see the film tonight,bec

6、ause I _my ticket.A.have lostB.lostC.will loseD.was losing现在完成时现在完成时-基础练习基础练习 3.-I_you at the meeting.Why?-I was ill.A.saw B.have seen C.not see D.didnt see4.When the teacher came in,the students_about the new film.A.are talking B.were talking C.talked D.talks5.I cant go to see the film tonight,beca

7、use I _my ticket.A.have lostB.lostC.will loseD.was losing现在完成时和过去完成时的区别1）根据定义2）看标志词6.Hurry up!The play _ for ten minutes.A.has been on B.has begun C.had begun D.began现在完成时现在完成时-瞬间动词和延续性动词瞬间动词和延续性动词begin begin 开始开始 be on be on现在完成时-瞬间动词和延续性动词Mr.White has died.Mr.White has died for two years.总结：瞬间动词不能

8、与段时间状语连用现在完成时现在完成时-瞬间动词和延续性动词瞬间动词和延续性动词arrive,comebe here,be indiebe deadgo outbe outborrowkeepleave,movebe awaybegin,startbe onbuyhavefinish,endbe overjoinbe inclosebe closedfall asleepbe asleep1.The man died five years ago.The man _for five years.2.The meeting began two minutes ago.The meeting _ _

9、 _ for two minutes3.We borrowed two books last week.We _ the two books for a week.4.When did the train arrive here?How long _the train_ here?have kepthas been deadhas现在完成时-练习-瞬间动词和延续性动词has been onbeenAs is known to all,China is a developing country.Lu Xun,as you know,is a famous writer.He is from th

10、e South,as we can tell from his accent.He married her,which was unexpected.现在完成时现在完成时-练习练习-have gone to;have been to;have been in-have gone to;have been to;have been in过去完成时的判断依据过去完成时的判断依据过去完成时-基础知识整合1、定义：过去的过去2、时间状语：before,by the end of last year(term,month.)3、基本结构：had+done4、否定形式：had+not+doneAs is

11、known to all,China is a developing country.Lu Xun,as you know,is a famous writer.He is from the South,as we can tell from his accent.He married her,which was unexpected.过去完成时过去完成时-概念理解概念理解过去的过去过去的过去As is known to all,China is a developing country.Lu Xun,as you know,is a famous writer.He is from the

12、South,as we can tell from his accent.He married her,which was unexpected.过去完成时过去完成时 专项练习专项练习As is known to all,China is a developing country.Lu Xun,as you know,is a famous writer.He is from the South,as we can tell from his accent.He married her,which was unexpected.大收官大收官As is known to all,China is a developing country.Lu Xun,as you know,is a famous writer.He is from the South,as we can tell from his accent.He married her,which was unexpected.大收官大收官