2023年中考英语语法ppt课件：主谓一致及其口诀.pptx

1、AgreementAgreement单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单，（group,family,class,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,army,band）如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间；His family _ poor and he couldnt get a good school His family _ all music lovers.The public _ requested not to leave litter in the park.is

2、areis/are单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单，（group,family,class,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,army,band）如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间；His family _ poor and he couldnt get a good school His family _ all music lovers.The public _ requested not to leave litter in the park.isareis/are

3、有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；(cattle;people，police,crew)(1)The cattle _ on the hill.(2)The police _ searching for a tall dark man with a beard.wereare有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；(cattle;people，police,crew)(1)The cattle were on the hill.(2)The police are searching for a tall dark man with a be

4、ard.主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；(with,along with,together with,as well as,besides,like,without,except,including,but)The teacher,together with his students,_ planting trees in the garden.I as well as they _ready to help you.isam主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；(with,along with,together with,as wel

5、l as,besides,like,without,except,including,but)The teacher,together with his students,is planting trees in the garden.I as well as they am ready to help you.主语从句非谓语，主语从句非谓语，Many a再加再加More than one，谓语动词均用单谓语动词均用单;1.What he is doing seem very important.2.Serving the people _ my great happiness.3.More

6、than one student try.4.Many a man die in the war.seemsishas triedhas died主语从句非谓语，主语从句非谓语，Many a再加再加More than one，谓语动词均用单谓语动词均用单;1.What he is doing seems very important.2.Serving the people is my great happiness.3.More than one student has tried.4.Many a man has died in the war.Or，nor，but also，there

7、be，近主原则挂嘴边 Neither the students nor the teacher know anything about it.学生和那位学生和那位老师都不知道这事。老师都不知道这事。He or you take my pen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。他或你拿了我的钢笔。knowsHave takenOr，nor，but also，there be，近主原则挂嘴边 Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.学生和那学生和那位老师都不知道这事。位老师都不知道这事。He or you have taken m

8、y pen.他或他或你拿了我的钢笔。你拿了我的钢笔。主语neither,either,one，谓语总是用三单；-Which do you prefer?Either _ Ok.is主语neither,either,one，谓语总是用三单；-Which do you prefer?Either is Ok.主语虽有主语虽有and连，连，and后面没有冠，后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是单三；仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是单三；(1)The bread and butter _ served for breakfast.(2)The bread and the butter _ on sale.

9、(3)The actor and director work hard every day.*Lying and stealing _ not right.*To love and to be loved _ sweet thing.isareworksisare主语虽有主语虽有and连，连，and后面没有冠，后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是单三；仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是单三；(1)The bread and butter is served for breakfast.(2)The bread and the butter are on sale.(3)The actor and d

10、irector works hard every day.*Lying and stealing are not right.*To love and to be loved is sweet thing.时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看；时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看；1.Eight hours of sleep _ enough.2.A hundred miles _a long distance.3.Ten pounds _ missing from my pocket.4.Twenty years _ passed since he left his hometown.isiswas

11、has时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看；时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看；1.Eight hours of sleep is enough.2.A hundred miles is a long distance.3.Ten pounds was missing from my pocket.4.Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown.No teacher and no student _ in the classroom.Every pen and every book _(lay)on the desk already.has

12、been laidNo、each、every后后and，两件（种）事物（情）系一概念。两件（种）事物（情）系一概念。(every and every；each and each；no and no）isNo teacher and no student is in the classroom.Every pen and every book _(lay)on the desk already.has been laidNo、each、every后后and，两件（种）事物（情）系一概念。两件（种）事物（情）系一概念。(every and every；each and each；no and no

13、）most of the applesmost of the appleMost of the apples were rotten.大部分苹果是烂大部分苹果是烂的。的。Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.这个苹这个苹果的大半被老鼠吃掉果的大半被老鼠吃掉了。了。Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet _covered by water.is分数还有百分数，关键要看分数还有百分数，关键要看of后，后，或是根据上下文，判定所指是单复；或是根据上下文，判定所指是单复；谓语动词要和

14、of 之后的名词保持一致。分数还有百分数，关键要看分数还有百分数，关键要看of后，后，或是根据上下文，判定所指是单复；或是根据上下文，判定所指是单复；谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词保持一致。The 加形容词表一类，谓语指加形容词表一类，谓语指人人是复数。是复数。the rich（富人），（富人），the living（活着的人）（活着的人）The sick _ been cured and the lost have been found.haveThe 加形容词表一类，谓语指加形容词表一类，谓语指人人是复数。是复数。the rich（富人），（富人），the living（活着的人）（活着的

15、人）The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.Rest、means、following，意义决定其复单。意义决定其复单。Some students are planting trees.The rest are watering them.Every means has been tried.Rest、means、following，意义决定其复单。意义决定其复单。Some students are planting trees.The rest are watering them.Every means has been tr

16、ied.None、all、half of等，等，of之宾语定答案。之宾语定答案。All若指人谓复数，若指人谓复数，all指事情谓用单。指事情谓用单。Some students are planting trees.The rest of them are watering them.None of us are(is)perfect.人无完人。人无完人。None of this worries me.这事一点不使我着急。这事一点不使我着急。All are here except Tom.All has been finished.None、all、half of等，等，of之宾语定答案。之宾语

17、定答案。All若指人谓复数，若指人谓复数，all指事情谓用单。指事情谓用单。Some students are planting trees.The rest of them are watering them.None of us are(is)perfect.人无完人。人无完人。None of this worries me.这事一点不使我着急。这事一点不使我着急。All are here except Tom.All has been finished.a kind of,a pair of,a series of加名词加名词,谓语一般用单数。谓语一般用单数。A pair of shoes was on the deska kind of,a pair of,a series of加名词加名词,谓语一般用单数。谓语一般用单数。A pair of shoes was on the desk