2022年中考九年级英语语法专题形容词和副词ppt课件.pptx

1、形容词和副词 形容词的用法 系动词后感官系动词后前置定语后置定语1234宾语补足语CONTENTS01形容词Part One系动词+形容词变 ：become、turn、get、go、grow保持：keep、stay、remain好像：seem是 ：be（am、is、are、was、were）The flowers are beautiful.Spring leaves turn green.The weather becomes warm.感官系动词+形容词看起来：look闻起来：smell尝起来：taste听起来：sound摸起来：keep汤尝起来很美味。The girl looks bea

2、utiful.这个女孩看起来很漂亮。The soup tastes delicious.They watched a movie and felt quite _.A.sad B.sadly C.sadness D.sady-Do you like the shirt?-Yes,it _ very soft.A.feels B.felt C.is feeling D.is felt形容词做前置定语修饰名词 后置定语修饰不定代词今天的报纸上有有趣的事情吗？Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?我有重要的事情要告诉你。I have so

3、mething important to tell you.He is a good student.She is a beautiful girl.修饰由some-，any-，no-，every-构成的不定代词时，形容词放后面。形容词+名词不定代词+形容词形容词做宾语补足语（补充说明宾语的性质或状态）We should keep the classroom clean.Howard is strong.常接形容词做宾补的词有：make/keep/find/feel/paint/think+宾语+形容词He made us happy.We were happy.The classroom i

4、s clean.We think Howard strong.The room is pink.She painted the room pink.易错形容词语法alone 指身体上的独处，lonely指精神上的孤独。1.Simon looks _.(happy/happily)2.Simon looked _ at me because I broke his glasses.(angry/angrily)物 +surprising exciting interesting moving tiring人 +surprised excited interested moved tiredHow

5、 _ the boys are.(excite/excited/exciting)Miss Yang always makes her class very _(interest/interested/interesting)I live alone,but I dont feel lonely because of the smartphone。alone/lonely现在分词/过去分词做形容词CONTENTS02副词Part One大多数的副词由形容词+ly构成：careful-carefully quick-quickly副词结构用法修饰形容词形副同形修饰动词English is a w

6、idely used language.The soldier was badly wounded.He took a shower quickly.He is seriously ill.late,fast,hard易错副词语法1.Its _ cold outside.2.He spent _ time on watching TV.3.The pants are _ short for me.4.They have _ homework to do.good a.好的well a.身体好的 ad.好地too much+不可数名词much too+形/副词1.The apples taste

7、s _ and sells _ A.well;well B.good;good C.good;well D.well;good2.He is a sports star.He plays soccer _.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.Im afraid I cant go to school today because I dont feel _.A.good B.well C.better D.best易错副词语法1.I got up _today.A.later B.more lately C.lately D.late2.Have you seen hi

8、m _?A.later B.more lately C.lately D.latehard a.困难的；硬的 ad.努力地hardly ad.几乎不late a.晚的；迟的 ad.晚；迟lately ad.最近；后来1.Roy thinks he works as _ as his friend,Dan.A.hardly B.harder C.hard D.more hardly2.Its raining so_that thereare_any people in the street.Aheavy;hard Bhard;hard Cheavy;hardly Dhard;hardlyCONT

9、ENTS03形 容 词 副 词变化形式Part One形容词、副词比较级最高级的规 则 变 化1.tall hardgreat2.large nice late3.busyheavy funny4.big hot fat5.useful beautiful quickly原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级goodbetterbestwellbadworseworstillmanymoremostmuchlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest形容词、副词比较级最高级的不规则变化CONTENTS04原级、比较级、最高级Part One 肯定句

10、A+as+原级+as+B 否定句A+as/so+原级+as+B 倍数倍数+as+原级+as+BHe runs as fast as I.She doesnt speak _her friends.A.as well as B.as good as C.as better as D.as best asThis room is three times as large as that one这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。形容词、副词的原级一方超过一方：“比较级+than”He works harder than we.一方不及一方：less+原级+than倍数：倍数+比较级+than越来越：比较级

11、+and+比较级越.越.:the+比较级,the+比较级The movie was less funny than the book.This room is three times bigger than that one.When spring comes,days are getting longer and longer.The busier he is,the happier he feels.形容词、副词的比较级（1）形容词、副词的比较级（2）1.当强调比较的程度时，可以在比较级前加 even、much、still、little、a lot等修饰词（1）The bread is _

12、 delicious than those cakes.A.much more B.more much C.very D.much（2）-This shirt is very _.-Yes,but that one is much _.A.cheap;cheap B.cheaper;cheap C.cheap;cheaper（3）In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August.A.hotter;hottest B.hot;hot C.hotter;hot D.hot;hotter 2.一般比较级前不用the，但表示“两者中较.”时，要用

13、the。John is _ of the two boys.A.careful B.more careful C.the more careful D.the most carefulThis coat is the cheaper of the two.1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。2.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“Which/Who is+the+最高级，A，B or C？”结构。Who is _ in your class?A.strong B.stronger C.stron

14、gest D.the strongestWhich is the biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth?形容词、副词的最高级3.表示“最的之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”。4.形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最”。We have a lovely room.It is one of _ in the hotelA.nicest room B.nicest rooms C.the nicest room D.the nicest roomsHainan is a very large island.It is the second _ island in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest形容词、副词的最高级5.副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the。谢谢收看