2023年中考英语 高频常考动词习题 ppt课件+讲解.pptx

1、 中考英语语法专题中考英语语法专题 之之动词习题动词习题 选择选择型型 1.Yesterday Mom me some money to buy a dictionary.A.gives B.gave C.has given D.was givingB考察时态，yesterday是过去式的标志词。2.Im so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finishedD考察句意，我已经完成一半的测试了，因此很开心。3.If you take this train,you i

2、n Shanghai in five hours.A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.have arrivedB If 引导的条件状语从句，用主将从现的结构。4.We each other since I came to Beijing,butwe send emails very often.A.dont see B.didnt see C.wont see D.havent seenDsince+时间点:是现在完成时的标志 5.I dont know the words to a lot of songs,but I do know some folk s

3、ongs that my grandma me at an early age.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.has taughtBat an early age 在早年，标志着过去时 6.Every year thousands of tourists the mountain area to relax themselves.A.visited B.were visiting C.visit D.have visitedCEvery year 一般现在时的标志词。7.Look!The children .How happy they are!A.was

4、 dancing B.danced C.are dancing D.dancesClook,现在进行时的标志词。8.We found our math teacher in her office at 9:00 last night.She our homework.A.will correct B.was correcting C.corrects D.has correctedBat 9:00 last night 过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时.9.Sorry,you cant take the dictionary away,Mike.I it.A.used B.am

5、using C.have used D.was usingB考察句意:我正在使用这本词典，因此Mike不能带走它。10.Sometimes you will never know the true value of something until it a memory.A.become B.becomes C.will become D.becameBuntil 引导 主将从现的结构 11.Thanks for letting us borrow your camera.We it to you next Monday.A.return B.will return C.have return

6、ed D.returnedB考察时态，next Monday一般将来时的标志词。12.Han Mei,a good friend of mine,me a lot with my English in the past three years.A.help B.helps C.has helped D.will helpC考察时态，during/in the pastyears现在完成时的标志词 13.-I asked him a question,but he didnt reply.-Maybe he about something else while you were asking.A

7、.thought B.thinks C.was thinking D.has thoughtCwhile与进行时连用(当对方正在)14.We will get what we really need someday if we hard and are full of hope.A.will study B.studied C.study D.have studiedCif 引导的条件状语从句，用主将从现的结构 15.It is hard to say which student the writing competition.After all,they are all excellent.

8、A.won B.wins C.will win D.has wonC考察句意，很难说哪位同学赢得写作比赛，暗藏一般将来时的考察 16.That machine is broken.It tomorrow.A.repaired B.was repaired C.will repair D.will be repairedDmachine物做主语需用被动语态，tomorrow一般将来时的标志，故用一般将来时的被动语态 17.The sun was going down when we home.A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.have arrivedC一个动作

9、正在进行，另一个动作突然发生，突然发生的动作用When引导，且用一般现在时；一个动作在过去某个时刻正在发生时，另一个动作突然发生，突然发生的动作用When引导，且用一般过去时 18.He his ID card at the train station.He doesnt know what to do now.A.loses B.has lost C.will lose D.lostD在火车站丢了身份证，暗藏一般过去时 19.I to make bread by myself according to the instructions.It was not difficult at all.

10、A.will learn B.learned C.am learning D.learnB结论为一点儿也不难，说明动作已经发生过了，故用一般过去时 20.We a great difference some day as long as we keep trying and never give up.A.will make B.made C.make D.have madeAsome day与一般将来时连用 21.My father to Nanjing on business.He will return next week.A.has gone B.have been C.has bee

11、n D.have goneA下周回来，说明是去了还没回来，所以用have gone to；have been to如果某个地方，现在已经回来了。22.I the dishes when my mother talked with her friend,and she praised me for that.A.has washed B.wash C.will wash D.was washingD一个动作正在进行，另一个动作突然发生，突然发生的动作用When引导，且用一般现在时；一个动作在过去某个时刻正在发生时，另一个动作突然发生，突然发生的动作用When引导，且用一般过去时 23.Many

12、accidents because of the sleepy condition of the driver last year.A.are caused B.were caused C.have caused D.causedB事故不会自己发生，故用被动语态。last year一般过去时的标志词。24.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.require

13、dArequire sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。句意，上海的日常生活废弃物被要求分成四个不同的群组。故用被动语态，且waste不可数，谓语动词用单数形式。25.When I was young,I by my grandparents.A.look after B.looked after C.am looked after D.was looked afterD考察被动语态，当我小的时候被爷爷奶奶照顾。前半句用了was,暗示一般过去时。26.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony in the next class meeting.A.di

14、scusses B.is discussing C.was discussed D.will be discussedDin the next class meeting标志着一般将来时，计划不会自己讨论，物做主语，故用被动语态。27.The Dragon Boat Race every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in China.A.holds B.is held C.is holding D.are heldBEvery year标志一般现在时，赛龙舟需要被举行，故用被动语态。28.Peter as our team leader last week

15、 and he really set a good example for us.A.be chosen B.chosen C.chooses D.was chosenD考察句意，上周Peter被选为我们的队长，故用一般过去时的被动语态。29.This building is part of Beijings history.It long ago.A.is built B.was built C.builds D.is buildingB一段时间+ago,一般过去时的标志词。建筑做主语，需用被动语态 30.Lots of doctors and nurses to Wuhan to trea

16、tpatients during the winter holiday of 2020.A.were sent B.are sent C.is sent D.sendsA考察句意，在2020年寒假期间，许多医生和护士被派遣到武汉治疗病人。31.Please be patient and wait until your name .A.are calling B.are called C.calls D.is calledD考察句意，在你的名字被叫到之前，请耐心等待，故用被动语态。until引导的结构需用主将从现，主情从现或主祁从现。32.This kind of magazine out as

17、 soon as it came out.A.sold B.is sold C.was sold D.were soldC考察句意，这种杂志一出版就被售光了，下文用了come的过去式came.故用一般过去时的被动语态。This kind of做主语，谓语动词需与kind保持一致，故用单数。33.Michael to wait here till his mother came to pick him up.A.told B.was told C.is told D.has toldBMichael被告知在这等直到妈妈来接他。下文用了come的过去式came.故用一般过去时的被动语态。34.Th

18、is book by a student,so you wont get it until it is returned.A.borrow B.borrowed C.is borrowed D.was borrowedD句意，这本书被一个学生借走了，因此还回来之前你无法借到。故用一般过去时的被动语态。35.Rosa to attend a university in London.But surprisingly,she didnt accept it.A.offers B.was offering C.is offered D.was offeredD句意，Rosa被邀请去伦敦上大学，惊呀的

19、是她没有接受邀请。下文didnt暗示一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。36.The workers have saved much time and money since the new machines to their factory.A.are brought B.were brought C.brought D.have broughtBsince+过去的时间点标志着现在完成时，故用一般过去时。新机器做主语，用被动语态，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。37.Riding bikes as a good exercise.It is not only helpful to the e

20、nvironment,but also good for health.A.considers B.is considered C.considered D.was consideredBRiding bikes动名词做主语，谓语动词用三单，然后根据句意，骑自行车被当做是一种好的锻炼方式，故用被动语态。下文is暗示一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。38.During the Spring Festival,paper cuttings in different shapes on windows,doors and walls.A.are stuck B.were stuck C.sti

21、ck D.is stuckA考察句意，春节期间，不同形状的剪纸被粘贴在窗户上。39.The environmental problem is serious.If everyone starts to do something,the world .A.saves B.saved C.was saved D.will be savedDIf引导的条件状语从句用主将从现的结构，句意，世界将被拯救，故用一般将来时的被动语态。40.The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 18 years ago.A.set up B.is set up C.was set up D.will be set upC考察句意，中国搜救队自18年前被成立以来，给全世界处于灾难区的人们带去了帮助和希望。故用一般过去时的被动语态。Thanks for your listening