2023年中考定语从句解题思路及练习ppt课件.pptx

1、定语从句做题三大步骤：1.分析句子结构，找出主句和从句；2.找出先行词（即被修饰的词）；3.分析从句，缺什么就补什么。1.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates._2.He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chinese._ Match the two sentencesIm reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese.先行词关系词指代（作主语，不能省略）先行词关系词

2、指代（作主语，不能省略）1.I have some photos.I took the photos in Australia last year._2.The photo was taken by Zhao Min.We like the photo best.Match the two sentencesI have some photos that/which I took in Australia last year.The photo which/that we like best was taken by Zhao Min先行词关系词指代（作宾语，能省略）先行词关系词指代（作宾语，

3、能省略）1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.who/thatThe e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.which/that/不填I hate people _ talk much but do little.who/thatThe man _ I spoke to was a foreigner.who/that/whom/不填定语从句做题三大步骤：1.分析句子结构，找出主句和从句；2.找出先行词（即被修饰的词）；3.分析从句，缺什么就补什么。C CB BB BB1.I

4、 dont know the girl is standing at the gate.A.不填 B.which C.that D.whom2.This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever_visited.A.who B.that C.which D.where3.The earth is the planetprovides us with everything_we need.A.who,that B.which,that C/,that Dthat,/wich4.He is the only person _ knows t

5、he truth.A.why B.that C.where D.which关系副词关系副词when,wherewhen,where的用法的用法 where where指地点，先行词是地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语指地点，先行词是地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于：相当于：“介词介词+which+which”.”.when when指时间，先行词是时间名词，在定语从句中作时间状语指时间，先行词是时间名词，在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于相当于“介词介词+which+which”.”.This is the school where I used to study.=This is the

6、school in which I used to study.Can you tell me the time when the film will start?=Can you tell me the time at which the film will start?先行词先行词是是人人时时，关系代词，关系代词在从句中在从句中做定语：做定语：用用whosewhose引导定语从句；引导定语从句；先行词先行词是是物物时时，关，关系代词系代词在从句中在从句中做定语：做定语：用用whosewhose或或of of whichwhich引导定语从句引导定语从句。1.John is John is

7、the boy the boy _ legs were badly hurt in the _ legs were badly hurt in the accident.accident.A.whose B.that C.who D.which A.whose B.that C.who D.which 答案：答案：A【解析】定语从句。先行词是人排除【解析】定语从句。先行词是人排除 D，根据，根据句意：谁的腿句意：谁的腿,是定语，所以用是定语，所以用whose。SusanSusan基础知识回顾1.His name is LiHua _ is a handsome boy.2.A plane is

8、 a machine _ can fly.3.This is the scientist _ name is known to all.4.The school _ we are studying is very famous.5.Do you remember the day _ we first met?who/thatwhich/thatwhosewhenwhere/in which SusanSusan 带定语从句的谚语：1.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。2.He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。