2023年中考英语二轮复习ppt课件 专题十八 主谓一致.pptx

1、主谓一致主谓一致 倒装倒装目录意义一致就近一致语法一致倒装01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help a

2、nyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.主谓一致主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。一般遵循语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very fi

3、rst time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.一.主谓一致一、认识主谓一致例：找出下面的主语和谓语动词？Tom plays basketball every day.They are students.There is a student in the classroom.A nu

4、mber of people are on the street.总结：主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specific

5、ally designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.主语是单数时，谓语也采用单数形式。主语是复数时，谓语也采用复数形式。一.主谓一致1.Kate always _ TV at six o clock in the morning.(watch)2.Tom and Sally _ my cousins.(be)3.Cindy_ sports every day,so shes very healthy(健康的).(play)练习KEYS:1.watch

6、es 2.are 3.plays 1.and和bothand连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Ming and Lee are good friends.Both Mary and Lucy are students.二、识记主谓一致的用法2.“one/every one/each one/any one/each/either/neither+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Every one of the students is 10 years old.Neither of my parents is a doctor.二、识记主谓一致的用法3.不定代词作主语，谓语

7、动词用单数形式。Someone is singing in the empty classroom.Nobody cares the news.二、识记主谓一致的用法4.不定式、动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。To learn math well is not easy.Swimming is a good sport in summer.二、识记主谓一致的用法5.下列结构中，谓语动词的形式和前面的A 保持一致。二、识记主谓一致的用法A+along with（或with）+together withas well as B+谓语动词+The boy together with his par

8、ents goes to library once a week 练习1.The famous musician,as well as his students,_ to go to Beijing.A.are invited B.is invited C.invite2.Mr.Green,together with his wife and daughter,_ visit Shanghai next summer.A.is going to B.are going to C.was going to KEYS：BA3.Interest as well as goals _ importan

9、t in finding jobs.A.isB.areC.be4.Tom rather than his friends _ playing computer games.A.isB.areC.beKEYS：AA5.Janes parents with a stranger _ discussing.A.isB.areC.be6.All but his brother _ the truth.A.have knownB.knowsC.has knownKEYS：BA6.None 作主语，指代不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；指代可数名词，谓语动词用单复数均可。None of us is/are in

10、terested in your new subject.None of the water was wasted.二、识记主谓一致的用法6.none 作主语，指代不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；指代可数名词，谓语动词用单复数均可。None of us is/are interested in your new subject.None of the water was wasted.二、识记主谓一致的用法7.由两部分构成的表示物品的名词，如trousers，shoes，glasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Your glasses are beautiful.二、识记主谓一致的用法8.在

11、主语和谓语倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致。There comes the bus.二、识记主谓一致的用法9.在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which作主语时，谓语动词的数与先行词的数一致。This is the lady who wants to see you.二、识记主谓一致的用法10.分数+of/百分数+of/half of/the rest of+名词，作主语时，谓语动词单复数跟后面名词的数保持一致。One third of the students in our class are girls.The rest of the water was wasted

12、.二、识记主谓一致的用法1.One third of the country _ covered with trees.A.isB.are C.have been2.Half of students _ playing computer games.A.likesB.likeC.is like3.Only the rest of us _ alive.A.isB.areC.beKEYS:ABA4.Mary and Jane _ a walk after dinner every day.A.takeB.takesC.is 5.Lucys sister _nice food.I _eating

13、it very much.A.cook,likeB.cooks,likeC.cooks,likesKEYS:AB6.Everything _ in order.A.isB.areC.has7.To answer correctly _ more important than to finish quickly.A.areB.isC.is being8.One of the largest supermarkets _ in Chengdu A.isB.areC.open.KEYS:ABA 01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates

14、that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.意义一致意义

15、一致即谓语动词用单数还是复数，由主语所表达的概念决定。例如：The family are not at home.(表示所有家庭成员)My family is very large.（表示家庭）01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have man

16、y PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.意义一致1.主语为集体名词，如family，group，class，people，team，police等，若表示整体概念，谓语用单数；若表示集体中的成员，谓语用复数。His family are waiting for him.The team is the best one in the match.01

17、BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the

18、world of PowerPoint for the very first time.意义一致2.“the+姓氏名词复数”表示“一家”或“夫妇”，在句中作主语，谓语用复数。The Smiths 史密斯先生一家，史密斯夫妇The Smiths are on vacation at Dali.01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for

19、the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.意义一致3.表示时间、距离、价格、长度，金钱等作主语时，将之看作一个整体，谓语用单数。例题.Six months _ too long to the children to live alone.A.isB.are

20、C.has01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping i

21、nto the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.意义一致练习1.There _ only three 4 miles from my home to the school.A.isB.areC.have5.Five thousand dollars _ too much for me.A.meansB.meanC.are01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is

22、 stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.意义一致4.and连接两个名词作主语，如果指同一概念，即and后面无冠词时，谓语动词用单数形式。The singer and a

23、ctor has been invited to the party.(同一个人的两个身份)01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically d

24、esigned to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.意义一致5.“many a/an+名词单数”或“more than one+名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。练习1.Many a student _ pop music.A.likeB.likes C.has liked01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to h

25、elp anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.就近一致就近原则指谓语动词与邻近它的名词或代词保持一致。例：找出下列谓语动词的单复数是跟哪些

26、主语的单复数是一致的？1.Either you or he is clever.2.Neither Mary nor his parents like rock music.3.Not only you but also I am a student.4.There is a pen and some books on the desk.01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the

27、world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.就近一致u 总结当eitheror;neither nor;not onlybut also；there be 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数跟就近的主语保持一致。

28、01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into t

29、he world of PowerPoint for the very first time.练习 用所给词的适当形式填空1.There _ a boy and two girls in the classroom.(be)2.Neither I nor he _ English.(speak)3.Either she or they _ mistaken.(be)4.Not only he but also his parents _ taking a walk after dinner.(like)KEYS:1.is 2.speaks 3.are 4.like01 BUSINESS SEC

30、TIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of Pow

31、erPoint for the very first time.用所给词的适当形式填空1.A knife and fork _(be)on the table.2.A number of students _(come)from China.3.Peter,along with his brothers,_(go)to open the store.4.Neither he nor they _(want)to go to America.5.There _(be)a pen and two erasers in the pencil box.趁热打铁趁热打铁KEYS:e 3.goes 4.w

32、ant5.is01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping

33、 into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.6.About twenty percent of work _(be)done yesterday.7.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _(be)tired of having examination after another.8.A library with five thousand books _(be)offered to the nation as a gift.趁热打铁趁热打铁KEYS:6.is7.are 8.is01 BUSINESS

34、 SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of

35、 PowerPoint for the very first time.9.Nobody but Tom _(know)the answer of the question.10.Ten thousand dollars _(be)too much for me.趁热打铁趁热打铁KEYS:9.knows 10.is01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of Pow

36、erPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.倒装倒装即把谓语提到主语前面。例如：There comes the bus.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.Never shall I forgive

37、him.01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping in

38、to the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.u 部分倒装指的是将谓语动词的一部分放在于主语的前面，如果没有be动词，就用助动词或是情态动词。I shall never forgive him./Never shall I forgive him.He seldom goes out for dinner./Seldom does he go out for dinner.倒装句分类倒装句分类01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifi

39、cally designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.u全部倒装就是将整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，

40、而非助动词）。Here comes the bus.倒装句分类倒装句分类01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to

41、 help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.1.否定副词never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly等含有否定意义副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分装：She hardly has time to listen to music.Hardly does she have time to listen to music.使用部分倒装的情况01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has

42、 been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.2.“only+状语”位于句

43、首时，使用部分倒装。Only in this way can you do it well.使用部分倒装的情况01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been speci

44、fically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.3.“so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语”倒装（用于肯定句）You are young,and so is he.She likes music,so does he.“neither/nor+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+”主语（用于否定句）-I cant do well in math.-Neither can I.使用部分倒装的情况01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe hav

45、e many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint fo

46、r the very first time.3.“so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语”倒装（用于肯定句）You are young,and so is he.She likes music,so does he.“neither/nor+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+”主语（用于否定句）-I cant do well in math.-Neither can I.使用部分倒装的情况01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone t

47、hat is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.1.-I have never heard of the news.-.A.Neither have I B.So do IC.So have I 2.-I havent been to the space museum.-_A.So do I.B.Me neither C.Neither do I使用部分倒装的情况AB完完