2023年中考英语复习精讲语法-目的状语从句与结果状语从句 ppt课件.pptx

1、状语从句及分类状语目的/结果状语从句及区别总结及习题演练 第一部分 状语 011.请画出状语？Jerry was sleeping in the bed at 8:00 yesterday.Tom set a trap because he wanted to catch Jerry.Tom set a trap to catch Jerry.Tom was setting a trap carefully.考点梳理1.请画出状语？Jerry was sleeping in the bed at 8:00 yesterday.Tom set a trap because he wanted t

2、o catch Jerry.Tom set a trap to catch Jerry.Tom was setting a trap carefully.2.状语的作用？状语：是用来修饰动词，形容词或副词及整个句子的成分。表示行为发生的时间，地点，原因，方式，目的等。考点梳理 第二部分 状语从句及分类 02 状语从句1.请画出状语从句？2.什么是状语从句？（1）The mountains were so high and big that it took a long way to walk to the other side.（2）This story reminds us that you

3、 can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.考点梳理1.请画出状语从句？2.什么是状语从句？（1）The mountains were so high and big that it took a long way to walk to the other side.（2）This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.用从句充当状语成分，表示行为发生的时间，地点，原因，方

4、式，目的等。结构：从属连词+句子考点梳理 状语从句的分类04状语从句分类状语从句分类考点梳理 第三部分 目的/结果从句及区别 03 目的状语从句例：You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all.He wrote the name down for fear that(lest)he should forget it.Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.I am telling you that lest you should make

5、a mistake.引导目的状语从句常用的连词有：that（以便），so that（以便），in order that（为了；以便），lest（免得；唯恐），for fear that（生怕；以免）等词引导；目的状语从句的语常含有may,might,can,could,should,would等情态动词。学习目的状语从句应注意以下两点：（1）目的状语从句中常含有can,could,may,might,should等情态动词。例：I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。（2）在口语中so可以引导

6、目的状语从句。例：Well sit nearer the front so we can hear better.=Well sit nearer the front(in order to/so as to)to hear better.我们坐的靠前一点，因此，我们听得清楚一点。【注意】in order that 与 in order to的区别：in order that+从句 in order to+动词原形（in order to后面加的那个不叫目的状语从句，叫目的状语）目的状语从句的一个特点：由于目的都是未来的行为，所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态，比如上面两句中的could。当然

7、还可以用will,would,can,等 单项选择：1.Why dont you start out early _ you dont have to hurry？A.so asB.so thatC.as suchD.as well as2.I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A.sinceB.so thatC.as ifD.unless3.The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him.A.forB.so thatC.becauseD.in order练一练单项选择：4.

8、You could tell her this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time.A.so thatB.in order toC.andD.because5.I decide to practise harder _ I will be more confident in front of the class.A.so thatB.althoughC.whenD.if6._ fail the final exam,he studies English day and night.A.In order toB.So as toC.In order

9、 not toD.So as not to单项选择：1.B.2.B.3.B4.A5.A6.C练一练答案 结果状语从句常用的引导词有：so.that;such.that.如此.以至于tooto太而不 能.enough to足够常用的引导词有：so.that;such.that.如此.以至于tooto太而不 能.enough to足够考点梳理sothat用法用法:（1）so+形容词+that 如：It was so cold outside that we had to stop the match.（2）so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that 如：She is so lovely a g

10、irl that all love her very much.（3）so+that 如：He drove so carelessly that he almost lost his life.(4)so many/few/much/little+that 如：There was so much work to do that Mary got tired.suchthat用法用法:（1）such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句如：This is such a good book that all of us like it very much.（2）such+形容词+复数名词+th

11、at从句如：They are such good students that the teacher likes them.（3）such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句如：It was such fime weather yesterday that we went swimming.（4）one（no，any，all，many，some，several等）+such+可数名词+that从句如：There are many such good books that I cant decide which one to choose.单项选择：()1.We ran to the bus

12、stop _we could catch the bus.A.in order B.so that C.to D.in order to()2.The teacher told us _funny story _we all laughed.A.such a,that B.such,that C.so a,that D.so,that ()3.The headmaster spoke slowly _we could understand him.A.such that B.because C.so that D.when ()4.The workers work _hard _they do

13、nt have a day off even on the weekend.A.too,that B.such,that C.so,that D.as,that练一练单项选择：()5.After waking for four hours,he was _tired _move on.A.as,as B.too,to C.so that D.not,enough()6.Jim didnt run _to catch up with other runners.A.enough fast B.so fast C.fast enough D.fastly enough()7._ find a be

14、tter job,she planned to learn a second foreign language.A.In order thatB.In order toC.As soon asD.If中考链接:()1.She was _ well dressed that she attracted everyones attention at the party.A.soB.quiteC.tooD.very ()2.When the fire broke out,many people were so _ that they ran _.A.frightening;wildB.frighte

15、ned;wild C.frightened;wildlyD.frightening;wildly()3.It was _ music that I lost myself in it.A.such a beautiful B.so beautiful a C.so beautiful D.such beautiful 中考链接:()4.We arrived _ late that there were no seats left.A.muchB.tooC.soD.very()5.The music in the supermarket sounded so _ that I wanted to

16、 leave at once.A.soft B.wonderful C.friendly D.noisy ()6.Curing sick people is _ important _ doctors must be careful.A.too;to B.so;that C.enough;to D.such;that 中考链接:()7.The question is _ that nobody can answer it.A.very hard B.too difficult C.strange enough D.so strange ()8.That film was so _ that m

17、ost of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night.A.exciting B.frightening C.boring D.amazing ()9.（2017 山东德州）Many people like reading newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world.A.so thatB.ever sinceC.as soon asD.even though1.B.so that 2.A.such a,that 3.C.so that4.

18、C.so,that5.B.too to6.C.fast enough7.B.in order to练一练答案中考链接:1.A.2.C.3.C.4.C.5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A 练一练答案 目的/结果状语从句的区别考点梳理结果状语从句和目的状语从句有何区别:so.that和such that的区别 1.She is so young that she cant look after herself.=She is too young to look after herself.2.The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.=The boy r

19、an too fast for me to catch.3.He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.=He was too angry to say a word.结果状语从句和目的状语从句有何区别:一、so.that.句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句.结果状语从句和目的状语从句有何区别:1.He has so much money that he can buy what he wants.2.Ive had so many falls that I have pains

20、 here and there.3.There is so little water in the glass that I cant drink any more.二、在“such.that.”句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此以致于”但当名词前有many、much、(a)few、(a)little等词修饰时，句子中要用“so.that.”而不能用“such.that.”。结果状语从句和目的状语从句有何区别:1.I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.2.Please open the window so that we c

21、an breathe fresh air.3.You must go now so that you wont be late.三、so与that也可连起来写，即变成：.so that.(以便/为了)，引导目的状语从句结果状语从句和目的状语从句有何区别:.The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.=The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box.He was so clever that he can understand what I said.=He was clever enoug

22、h to understand what I said.结果状语从句和目的状语从句有何区别:四、以“so.that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句，即可转换为“.enough to.”或“.too.to”句型，但这种转换必须符合下列条件：1.当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。结果状语从句和目的状语从句有何区别:The question is so easy that I can work it out.=The question is easy enough for me to work out.The box is

23、 so light that he can carry it.=The box is light enough for him to carry.结果状语从句和目的状语从句有何区别:2.当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb.to do sth.”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略结果状语从句和目的状语从句有何区别:3.当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是否定时，如果要用“too.to.”替换“so.that.”，则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以用“too.for sb.to do sth.”来替换，注意不定式的宾语要省略。Th

24、e bag is so heavy that she cant move it.=The bag is too heavy for her to move.It is so hot that we cant sleep.=It is too hot for us to sleep.结果状语从句和目的状语从句有何区别:4.当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是否定句时，可以用“too.to”来替换。例如：The girl is so young that she cant dress herself.=The girl is too young to dress herself.I was s

25、o tired that I couldnt go on with the work.I was too tired to go on with the work.第四部分 总结及习题演练 04总结状语状语从句 结果状语从句目的状语从练习单项选择：1.He speaks_fast_ I cant follow him.A so;that B.such;that C so;as to D enough;that2.Youd better take the mao with you _ you wont get lost.A as long as B as soon as C now that D

26、 so that3.He dressed _quickly_he put his shoes on the wrong feet.A so;that B such;that C so;as D too;to4.Theyre _ little sheep _they should be looked after well.A.sothat B such.that C.tooto D so that练习单项选择：5.I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A.so B.so that C.if D.unless6.We should go by bus _

27、we can get there earlier.A.as soon as B.where C.in order that D.as7.The old women get up early in the morning _ buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket.A.in order to B.so as not to C.in order that D.so that练习单项选择：8.Hurry up,Jack.We have to get to the station before 11:45 _ we can catch the 12:00 tra

28、in.A.since B.after C.as soon as D.so that9.We used the computer _ we could save time.A.so as to B.in order to C.so that D.as that10.Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear.A.so that B.or C.in order to D.and练习句型转换：1.David was so careless that he didnt find the mista

29、kes in his test paper.(同义句转换)David was _ careless _ find the mistakes in his test paper.2.The boy is so young that he cant look after himself.The boy is not _ _ to look after himself.3.The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.=The box is_heavy_ _ _carry.=The box is not_ _ for me to carry.练习句型转换：4.Th

30、e book is interesting enough for me to read.=The book is _ interesting _everybody likes to read it.5.The maths problem isnt enough for me to work out.=The maths problem is _difficult _ I cant work it out.=The maths problem is_ difficult _ _ _ work out.练习真题演练：1.We arrived _ late that there were no se

31、ats left.(18苏州)A.much B.too C.so D.very2.I like the pop star _ that I never miss his concert.(17南通)A.very much B.too much C.quite much D.so much3.Curing sick people is _ important _ doctors must be careful.(19泰州)A.too;to B.so;that C.enough;to D.such;that4.The question is _ that nobody can answer it.

32、(19宿迁)A.very hard B.too difficult C.strange enough D.so strange练习5.This is _ difficult problem that few students can work it out.(2010宿迁)A.so B.so a C.such D.such a6.The doctors in ORBIS have done _ an important job _ the patients are all grateful to them.(2010徐州)A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.as;

33、as7.What a mess!The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.Lets collect and put them in the right place _ they can be used conveniently.（2018 东营中考）A.unless B.so thatC.becauseD.so long as练习填空1.We are watching TV _ we caught sight of a friend of ours.2.The price of diamond rings has risen sharply _ the p

34、rice of gold rings has gone down.3.It seemed only several minutes _ he finished this painting.4.He wouldnt give up smoking _ his doctor told him it was a matter of life and death.5.Youd better come back earlier _ it is getting colder.练习填空6.He was walking along the sands _ he saw a big foot-print in

35、the sand.7._ he was sleeping,they stole his clothes.8.Jack was very tired _ he played tennis all afternoon.9.It wont be long _ you regret what youve done.10.It is often said that an American starts a speech with a joke,_ a Japanese has an apology to make.答案答案单项选择：1.He speaks_fast_ I cant follow him.

36、A so;that B.such;that C so;as to D enough;that2.Youd better take the map with you _ you wont get lost.A as long as B as soon as C now that D so that3.He dressed _quickly_he put his shoes on the wrong feet.A so;that B such;that C so;as D too;to4.Theyre _ little sheep _they should be looked after well

37、.A.sothat B such.that C.tooto D so that答案单项选择：5.I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A.so B.so that C.if D.unless6.We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A.as soon as B.where C.in order that D.as7.The old women get up early in the morning _ buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket.A.in ord

38、er to B.so as not to C.in order that D.so that答案单项选择：8.Hurry up,Jack.We have to get to the station before 11:45 _ we can catch the 12:00 train.A.since B.after C.as soon as D.so that9.We used the computer _ we could save time.A.so as to B.in order to C.so that D.as that10.Please answer the question i

39、n a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear.A.so that B.or C.in order to D.and11.Lift it up _I may see it.A.though B.so that C.as D.than答案句型转换：1.too,to2.old enough3.too for me to =light enough4.so,that5.so,that=to for me to 答案真题演练：1.We arrived _ late that there were no seats left.(18苏州)A.much B.t

40、oo C.so D.very2.I like the pop star _ that I never miss his concert.(17南通)A.very much B.too much C.quite much D.so much3.Curing sick people is _ important _ doctors must be careful.(19泰州)A.too;to B.so;that C.enough;to D.such;that4.The question is _ that nobody can answer it.(19宿迁)A.very hard B.too d

41、ifficult C.strange enough D.so strange答案真题演练：5.This is _ difficult problem that few students can work it out.(2010宿迁)A.so B.so a C.such D.such a6.The doctors in ORBIS have done _ an important job _ the patients are all grateful to them.(2010徐州)A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.as;as7.What a mess!The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.Lets collect and put them in the right place _ they can be used conveniently.（2018 东营中考）A.unless B.so thatC.becauseD.so long as答案填空。1.when2.while3.before4.until5.as6.when7.While8.because9.before10.while