023年中考英语定语从句课件翻译难点ppt课件.pptx

1、定语从句难理解？这句话是什么意思？(2020福建中考 阅读D)This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us.这句话是什么意思？(2020福建中考 阅读D)This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us.这就是总是从很远的地方望着我们的月球不为人知的表面。这句话是什么意思？(2020福建中考 阅读D)This is the unknown face of the moon that is always

2、 looking away from us.这就是总是从很远的地方望着我们的月球不为人知的表面。Fishing is a hobby that needs much patience.Fishing is a hobby that needs much patience.钓鱼是一个需要很多耐心的爱好。Fishing is a hobby that needs much patience.钓鱼是一个需要很多耐心的爱好。I lost the watch which my dad bought me.I lost the watch which my dad bought me.我弄丢了爸爸买给我的

3、手表。I lost the watch which my dad bought me.我弄丢了爸爸买给我的手表。定语从句的翻译需要前置，如何翻译更准确？定语从句的翻译方法我喜欢那个穿着白色T恤的人。I like the man who is wearing the white T-shirt.穿着白色T恤的人定语从句的翻译方法我喜欢那个穿着白色T恤的人。I like the man who is wearing the white T-shirt.who is wearing the white T-shirt的man穿着白色T恤的人定语从句的翻译方法我喜欢那个穿着白色T恤的人。I like

4、the man who is wearing the white T-shirt.定从的先行词who is wearing the white T-shirt的man穿着白色T恤的人定语从句的翻译方法口诀：“定从”的“先行词”我喜欢那个穿着白色T恤的人。I like the man who is wearing the white T-shirt.定从的先行词who is wearing the white T-shirt的man穿着白色T恤的人定语从句的翻译方法口诀：“定从”的“先行词”我喜欢那个穿着白色T恤的人。I like the man who is wearing the white

5、 T-shirt.定从的先行词who is wearing the white T-shirt的man穿着白色T恤的人（定语从句，不翻译关系词）带练1Fishing is a hobby that needs much patience.定从的先行词(that)needs much patience的hobby带练1Fishing is a hobby that needs much patience.定从的先行词(that)needs much patience的hobby需要很多耐心的爱好带练1Fishing is a hobby that needs much patience.定从的先

6、行词(that)needs much patience的hobby需要很多耐心的爱好钓鱼是一个需要很多耐心的爱好。带练2I lost the watch which my dad bought me.定从的先行词(which)my dad bought me的watch带练2I lost the watch which my dad bought me.定从的先行词(which)my dad bought me的watch爸爸买给我的手表带练2I lost the watch which my dad bought me.定从的先行词(which)my dad bought me的watch爸

7、爸买给我的手表我弄丢了爸爸买给我的手表。带练3That chair that you are sitting on is comfortable.定从的先行词(that)you are sitting on的chair带练3That chair that you are sitting on is comfortable.定从的先行词(that)you are sitting on的chair你正坐着的椅子带练3That chair that you are sitting on is comfortable.定从的先行词(that)you are sitting on的chair这里难度增加

8、，给学生讲解第一个that是指示代词，第二个that是关系词你正坐着的椅子是舒服的。你正坐着的椅子自主练习(2020高考全国卷II)The children who played with puzzles(拼图)performed better than those who did not.定从的主语做某事提示学生按照刚刚讲解的方法，自主把对应的内容填出，最终看是否理解这句话的意思，然后点击问号查看答案自主练习(2020高考全国卷II)The children who played with puzzles(拼图)performed better than those who did not.

9、定从的主语做某事(who)played with puzzles的The childrenperformed better玩拼图的孩子表现得更好提示学生按照刚刚讲解的方法，自主把对应的内容填出，最终看是否理解这句话的意思，然后点击问号查看答案玩拼图的孩子比不玩拼图的孩子表现得更好自主练习(2020高考全国卷II)The children who played with puzzles(拼图)performed better than those who did not.定从的主语做某事(who)played with puzzles的The childrenperformed better玩拼图的孩子表现得更好提示学生按照刚刚讲解的方法，自主把对应的内容填出，最终看是否理解这句话的意思，然后点击问号查看答案玩拼图的孩子比不玩拼图的孩子表现得更好总结口诀：“定从”的“先行词”定从的先行词口诀英文中文要是中文和英文的定语位置一样就好了，那就简单多了！还真有！什么情况下？文言文蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强。（劝学）去探索中文什么情况下定语位置与英文一致吧！