2023年中考英语二轮复习ppt课件被动语态.pptx
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1、被动语态被动语态之中考语法复习专练之中考语法复习专练 英语动词有两种语态:英语动词有两种语态:主动主动语态和语态和被动被动语态语态 1.1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,2.2.或只需强调动作的承受者时,要用或只需强调动作的承受者时,要用 被动语态被动语态。时态:时态:1.一般现在时:一般现在时:2.一般过去时:一般过去时:3.一般将来时:一般将来时:4.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词的被动语态:被动语态被动语态结构:结构:be+过去分词过去分词(PP)+(by)am/is/are+pp was(were)+ppwill(shall)/be going to+be+p
2、pmust(can,may等等)+be+pp例句例句 The storm damaged the crops.暴风雨破坏了农作物。The crops were damaged by the storm.农作物被暴风雨破坏了。主动语态被动语态主语动词(一般过去时)宾语被动语态的使用及形式被动语态的使用及形式 语态主动语态 例:Kevin scolded the girl.Kevin 责骂了那女孩。被动语态 例:The girl was scolded by Kevin.那女孩被Kevin责骂。主动123 被动321His brother washes bowls every day.主主谓谓宾宾
3、(受动者受动者)Bowls are washed by his brother every day.将下列句子改为被动语态将下列句子改为被动语态将下列句子改为被动语态 We clean our classroom every day.Our classroom is cleaned(by us)every day.时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态1 1一般现一般现在时在时do/doesdo/doesam/is/are+am/is/are+过去分过去分词词2 2一般过一般过去时去时diddidwas/were+was/were+过去分词过去分词3 3一般将一般将来时来时will/be g
4、oing to+will/be going to+动词原形动词原形will/be going will/be going to+be+to+be+过去分词过去分词一般现在时的被动语态:一般现在时的被动语态:am/are/is+1.People play football all over the world.2.Mr.Green teaches us this term.Football all over the world We this term.m.by peopleare taught(by Mr.Green)1.They make shoes in that factory.主语主语
5、+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them)in that factory.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.你知道这些被动句的否定句和一般疑问句吗?你知道这些被动句的否定句和一般疑问句吗?一般过去时的被动语态:一般过去时的被动语态:1.People built the Great Wall long ago.2.Two years ago we used the machinesto make shoes for children.T
6、he Great Wall long ago.Two years ago those machines shoes for children.was built(by people)were used(by us)to make 2.They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them)last term.一般将来时的被动语态:一般将来时的被动语态:will/be going to+be+1.We will write a diary next class.2.Tom is going to hold a
7、birthday party.A diary next class.A birthday party .will be written(by us)is going to be held(by Tom)3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished(by them)in ten days.1.Some workers are painting the rooms nowby some workers now.The rooms are being paintedThe pen writes well.这支钢笔很
8、好用。这支钢笔很好用。2.某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可表示被动意义。如,look,smell,taste,feel,sound等。1.The music sounds very peaceful.2.The fish tastes a little salty.(2)试题解析与方法小结试题解析与方法小结 例:1.-Have you heard of Earth Day?_Yes.The first Earth Day _in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A.celebrates B.celebrated C.is celebrated D
9、.was celebrated 试题解析:根据本题的上下语境判断,本题的主语是动作的承受者,因此要用被动语态,所以排除A、B,又因为“in 1970”是过去的时间,因此要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D.D仿照对上题的解析,完成下列题目,然后和你的同伴一起核对答案,并互相说说解题的思路和根据。()1.Many trees and flowers in our city every year.A.planted B.plant C.are planted D.were planted()2.The car _by the policeman because the driver was drunk
10、.A.stopped B.was stopped C.were stopped ()3.A football match between Class Two and Class Three _tomorrow afternoon.A.is held B.was held C.must be held D.will be heldBD.Class feedback(课内训练巩固)(课内训练巩固)()1.Chinese by more and more people from all over the world today.A.learn B.learned C.is learned D.was
11、 learn()2.Its reported that Nanjing South Railway Station _ at the end of this month.A.has been completed B.is completed C.was completed D.will be completed()3.-May I use your cup,Tom?-Sorry,it _ by my sister just now.A was broken B is broken C broke CDA()4.More money _when we use both sides of pape
12、r.A.will save B.was saved C.has saved D.will be saved()5.-Do you have Jays CDs?-sorry,they are _.But well get some more next week because they_.A.sold well;are on sale B.sold out;sell wellC.selling well;sell well D.for sale;sell wellDB()6.You have to stay behind if your homework before five oclock.A
13、.isnt done B.wont be done C.doesnt do D.wasnt done()7.The cake _ delicious.A.smell B.smells C.is smelt D.was smelt AB即时练习:把下列句子改为被动语态1.People use metal for making machines.Metal _ _ _making machines.2.He made me do that for him.I _ _ _ _ that for him.3.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?_ a bri
14、dge _ here by them a year ago?4.The children will sing an English song.An English song _ _ _ by the children.5.They are watching the football match.The football match _ _ _ by them.Was builtwill be sung is being watched即时练习:单选()1 Our room must _ clean.A.keep B.be kept C.to be kept D.to keep()2 New c
15、omputers _ all over the world.A.is used B.are using C.are used D.have used()3 His new book_ next month.A.will be published B.is publishing C.is being published D.has been published()4 Who was the book_?A.write B.wrote C.written D.written by()5 The coat_her sister.A.made to B.were made for C.was made
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