2023年中考英语二轮复习ppt课件 宾语从句.pptx

1、t一、基本讲解1、及物动词 +名词 I know the man.及物动词 +句子 I know that the man is a policeman.主句 引导词 从句2、概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。可作动词宾语，也可做介词宾语。eg,I know that the man is a policeman.(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介词宾语)3、考点:1）、关联词；2）、语序；3）、时态。二、引导宾语从句的常见关联词that,if,whether,what,who,where,why,how等1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用

2、that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：My teacher said (that)I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。She doesnt know(that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)he will succeed.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.I know 2.She says（that）1.This is a book._I know this is a book._2.You like singing._She says you like singing._3.He worked last

3、night._I know he worked last night.注意:当主句主语为第一人称，且动词为think,suppose,believe,imagine,guess等词时，从句的否定前移（否定在主句，翻译在从句）2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：(1)Is Jim a good student?I dont know.I dont know if/whether Jim is a good student.(2)Does Kate get up early?Do you know?Do you know if/whether Kate

4、gets up early?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks if/whether1.Is he reading?Do you know if he is reading.2.Do you get up at six?I want to know if you get up at six.3.Did you watch TV?_The teacher asks whether you watched TV.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：1.What is she

5、doing?Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live?Do you know?Do you know where she lives?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 1.Who will you play with?_Do you know who will you play with?_2.What are you doing?_I want to know what are you doing._3.When does he

6、get up?_I want to know when he gets up._三、语序宾语从句的语序：陈述语序三、语序宾语从句的语序：陈述语序注意事项注意事项:当当疑问代词疑问代词what，who在特殊疑问句中在特殊疑问句中做主语做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。如如以下句子：以下句子：Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats happening?eg:I dont know whats the matter.Can you tell me

7、who is over there?Whats wrong with you?He asked the girl what was wrong with her He asked the girl what was the matterWhat has happened to him?We want to know what has happened to him句式句式连词连词语序语序例句例句陈述句that不变I think that we can be good friends.一般疑问句if/whether改为陈述语序I cant remember if I posted the let

8、ter.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 改为陈述语序He asked who was our English teacher.四、宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是一般现在、过去、将来时。（即主现从需）I dont think(that)you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr.Smith moved here?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成

9、时）。（即主过从过）例如：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.特殊情况：1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，不受主句影响，仍用一般现在时。Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.He told the boy that three and three is six.Could you tell me where the bookshop is.五.练习题操练做题步骤：1.判

10、宾从 2.看语序 3.看时态 4.结合句意（一）随堂小测1.Could you tell me A yuanxiao in China？Usually at the Lantern FestivalAwhen people eat Bhow people eat Cwhen do people eat Dhow do people eat2Could you please tell me_C_ tomorrow？At 8oclock.Ahow will she start Bhow she will startCwhat time she will start Dwhat time will

11、she start3.I want to know if he _B_ back tomorrow.Ill call you as soon as _.A.will come;will return B.will come;returns C.comes;will return4.-That actor knows a lot about Luzhou.Do you know C?-For thirteen years.A.when will he come here B.when he will come here C.how long he has stayed here D.How lo

12、ng has he stayed here5.I dont know _A_ or not he will come._ he comes,I will call you.A.whether;If B.whether;Whether C.if;If D.if;Whether 6.Could you tell me how long B the book?Three days.A.may I borrow B.I may keep C.I may borrow D.may I keep7.He asked me _C_.A.if I would go skating with himB.when

13、 did I buy the CDC.that I had a good time8.So,can you tell me _D_ here today?Well,I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A.what did you see B.what you sawC.when did you see it D.when you saw9.Excuse me.Could you please tell me _C_?Sure.Go along this street and turn left.Its on your right

14、.A.when I can get to the bookstore B.when can I get to the bookstoreC.how I can get to the bookstore D.how can I get to the bookstore10.It all depends on _B_ you can support us.A.if B.whether C.that D.what二、巩固运用二、巩固运用将句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。将句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1)These flowers are from Guangdong.He said.He s

15、aid _that_ these flowers _were_ from Guangdong.2)Light travels faster than sound.My teacher told me.My teacher told me _that_ light _travels_ faster than sound.3)There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _if_ there _will _ _be_ a meeting in five days.4)Can they speak Frenc

16、h?I want to know.I want to know _if_ _they_ _can_ _speak_ French.5)Are the children playing games?Tell me.Tell me _if_ the children _are_ _playing_ games.6)Have you finished your homework yet?Mr.Zhao asked Ma Chao Mr.Zhao asked Ma Chao _if_ _you_ _have_ _finished_ _your_ homework yet.7)How many peop

17、le can you see in the picture?Who knows?Who knows _how_ _many_ _people_ _you_ _can_ _see_ in the picture?8)Where did she park her car?Do you know?Do you know _where_ _she_ _parked_ her car?9)What does he often talk about?The girl wondered.The girl wondered _what_ _he_ often _talks_ about.10)Who knoc

18、ked at the door so loudly?I dont know.I don t know _who_ _knocked_ at the door so loudly.三.强化练习1）I hope _ it will snow this winter.A.whenB.ifC.whetherD./答案：答案：Dhope 后面应该接that引导的宾语从句，that 在句中没有任何意义，可以省略。2)I dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see us.He will help us with our English.A.whyB.whenC.howD.wh

19、ere 答案：答案：A从下文的答语看，上文不知道的应该是“来看我们的原因”。3)I cant remember _ I have seen him before.A.whetherB.whyC.whatD.how 答案：答案：A本句表达一种不确定的概念，用whether或if。4)Do you know _？Im going to see him.Sorry，I dont know.A.where does Mr.Li liveB.where did Mr.Li liveC.where Mr.Li livesD.where Mr.Li lived 答答案：案：C宾语从句要用陈述语气，排除A、B

20、两项。从句意判断问的是“现在住哪儿？”。5)Where do you think _ he _ the computer？Sorry，I have no idea.A.；boughtB.has；boughtC.did；buyD.does；buy 答案：答案：Ado you think是插入语，可以把它去掉，分析句意应该用应用过去时态和陈述语序。6)I cant understand _ he likes computer games so much.A.thatB.whetherC.whyD.where 答案：答案：C句意为“我不理解为什么他那么喜欢电脑游戏”。7)Do you know _

21、the MP3 player last week?Sorry，I have no idea.A.how much did she pay forB.how much will she pay forC.how much she paid forD.how much she will pay for 答案：答案：C宾语从句要用陈述语序，由此排除A、B两项，由last week判断应该用过去时态。8)I dont know _ tomorrow.Can you tell me?A.when we startedB.when did we startC.when we will startD.when will we start 答案：答案：C由tomorrow判断，应该用将来时态表示。宾语从句1）.关联词 2）.语序 3）.时态t