2023年中考英语被动语态复习ppt课件.pptx

1、（专享）授课人：Nathan九年级备课组（专享）（专享）试一试翻译并分析两者的不同：Eg.I am called Tina(by you).You can call me Tina.课堂导入：我被（你们）叫作Tina。你们可以叫我Tian。【知识点知识点1.被动语态概述被动语态概述】语态是语态是动词的一种形式动词的一种形式,用以用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示。主动语态表示主语主语是是动作的动作的执行者执行者,被动语态表示被动语态表示主语主语是动作的是动作的承受者承受者。被动语

2、态是动词的一种特殊形式被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来一般说来,只有需要动作对象的只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态及物动词才有被动语态。（重点）（重点）（专享）尝试着找出他们的相同点：I am called Tina Hu.I was born here in Tongqi Town.I was liked by my teachers.English is widely spoken.“be+done”是被动语态的基本结构？课堂导入：（专享）【知识点知识点2.被动语态的构成被动语态的构成】被动语态由被动语态由“be动词动词+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”（be done）

3、构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be动词的形式动词的形式,过去过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。1.(2020海南)Many successful businessmen to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.A.inviteB.are invitedC.are invitingB（专享）课堂导入：【知识点知识点3.被动语态的用法被动语态的用法】在被动语态中在被动语态中,主语是动作的承受者主语是动作的承受者,主要用于下列几种

4、主要用于下列几种情况情况:(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如不知道动作的执行者是谁。如:This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。这块手表是中国制造的。(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如:More trees must be planted every year.每年都应该种更多的树。每年都应该种更多的树。(3)强调或突出强调或突出动作的承受者时。如动作的承受者时。如:Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。世界上越来越多的人说汉

5、语。(强调汉语的使用广泛强调汉语的使用广泛)（专享）课堂导入：【拓展知识】【拓展知识】1.不及物动词及连系动词不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态不能用于被动语态。常见词有。常见词有:happen,take place,look,sound,feel,smell,taste,become等。如等。如:The story happened on a cold night.这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。The food tasted delicious.这种食物尝起来很美味。这种食物尝起来很美味。2.在主动语态中不带在主动语态中不带“to”的动词不定式的动词不定式,在

6、被动语态中要加在被动语态中要加“to”。常见的有感官动词常见的有感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等等,及使役动词及使役动词let,make,have。如。如:He made the girl stay at home.(变为被动语态变为被动语态)The girl was made to stay at home.（专享）（专享）课堂导入：am/is/are was/were will/shall be be going to behave/has been+donecan/must.be Be被动语态的不同形态（专享）课堂导入：task（一）（一）1.We like

7、 Miss Lin Very much.Miss Lin _ _ by us very much.2.Many young people love Jay Chou songs.Jay Chous songs _ _ by many young people.islikedareloved时态时态:结构：结构：am/is/are+done一般现在时一般现在时（专享）课堂导入：task （二）（二）1.The man repaired the car yesterday.The car _ _ by the man yesterday.2.Mr Song encouraged us to stu

8、dy hard last week.We _ _ to study hard by Miss Peng last week.wasrepairedwereencouraged时态时态:结构：结构：was/were+done一般过去时一般过去时（专享）课堂导入：task (三三)1.The city will build the new airport next year.The new airport _ _ _ next year.2.Huidong Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study.Two st

9、udents_ _ _ _ _ to Hongkong to study.willbe are be 时态时态:结构：结构：will/be going to+be+done一般将来时一般将来时builtgoing tosent（专享）课堂导入：(四四)1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers.Some flowers _ _ _by Li Ming already.2.They have sold out the light green dress.The light green dress _ _ _ out.havebeen has 时态时态:结

10、构：结构：Have/has+been+done现在完成时现在完成时wateredbeensold（专享）含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词+be+1.You mustnt clean the room today.The room_ _ _ by you today.2.We should finish our homework on time.Our homework_ _ _ by us on time.（五）（五）mustnt should 基本结构：基本结构：be cleanedbefinished课堂导入：（专享）一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般

11、过去时：一般将来时：一般将来时：情态动词情态动词:am/is/are+done 情态动词情态动词+be+done will +be+done was/were +done以下时态的被动语态构成现在完成时：现在完成时：has/have+been+doneTask 4课堂小结：（专享）()1Soon the house 2 books.His wife,Alice,is angry.A.fills with B.filled withC.is filled withD.was filled with()2In nature,everything 26 again.A.use B.usingC.is

12、 used D.used C C 实战演练：（专享）()1.Some people 39 to check out the bridge before the opening.Jerry was one of them.A.are inviting B.are invitedB.C.were invited D.were inviting()2.He told them that kites 32 in China more than 2,000 years ago.A.invent B.inventedC.are invented D.were invented D C （专享）()3.An

13、d I!”they all said,until a whole shower went down and the corn 14 all because one little raindrop tried its best to do what it could.A.save B.savedC.is saved D.was saved()4.The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961.A.send B.sentC.is sentD.was sent D D （专享）()1.This math problemin half an hour.Do

14、nt worry.Mr.Wang is good at math.He can make it.A.is working out B.would work outC.should be worked out D.has worked out()2.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _in Guangdong in the future.A.will be built B.build C.will buildD.is built C A （专享）（专享）课堂导入：The flowersWhat does she do every da

15、y?every day.are watered by herShe waters the flowers every day.主 谓 宾后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态（重点）后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态（重点）（专享）课堂导入：主动变被动的方法:She waters the flowers every day.主 谓 宾The flowers are watered by her every day.总结:主动语态被动语态宾语 谓语 主语 其他 照抄主语主语be+doneby+宾语宾语（专享）课堂导入：不规则动词熟记5（专享）课堂导入：【拓展拓展】被动语态中的特殊情况和注意点被动语态中的特殊

16、情况和注意点:（专享）the pans,use for,cookThe pans are used for cooking.根据图片和短语造句：（专享）Football is played all over the world.footballplay,all over the world（专享）The Great Wall was built by Chinese.build,by Chinese （专享）computers,invent,1946computers were invented in 1946（专享）the bike,will,repairthe boyThe bike wi

17、ll be repaired by the boy.（专享）the little boy,will,take good care ofThe little boy will be taken good care of.（专享）（专享）()3.Did you notice the students a few why questions in Mr.Zhangs class?Yes,I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A.are asked B.must be askedC.have been askedD.we

18、re asked()5.The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19.He on TV and becomes widely known.A.interviewed B.has interviewedC.was interviewedD.will be interviewed D C （专享）()7.Im still working because Im still capable and hope to guide more young people,”said Wu Mengchao when he.A.is interviewedB.is in

19、terviewingC.was interviewed D.was interviewing()8.To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China,a speech competition in our school last week.A.hold B.held C.is held D.was held D C （专享）1.That machine is broken.It tomorrow.A.repairedB.was repairedC.will repairD.will be repaired答案答案 D

20、句意:那台机器坏了,它明天将被修好。本题考查动词的时态和语态。It指代上文提到过的That machine,与repair为被动关系,故此处需用被动语态。由tomorrow可知,此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为D项。（专享）2.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built答案答案 A句意:据说将来广东要建一所大湾区大学。本题考查时态和语态。从句的主语one Greater Bay Area un

21、iversity与动词build之间存在被动关系,in the future表示“在未来”,所以谓语动词应该用一般将来时的被动语态,故选A。（专享）1.“Krystal,do you know how tea is produced?”“Yes.When tea leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then for processing.”A.sendB.are sentC.were sent答案答案 B句意:“克里斯托,你知道茶是怎么生产的吗?”“是的。茶叶长成后,它们被人工采摘,然后送去加工。”本题考查时态和语态。根据句意可知,茶叶是被

22、送去加工的,所以要用被动语态。根据语境可知,要用一般现在时。故选B。（专享）2.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four differ-ent groups.A.is requiringB.is requiredC.was requiredD.required答案答案 B句意:现在在上海市,日常生活中产生的垃圾被要求分成四种不同的类型。本题结合时态考查动词的语态。根据时间状语Now可知,此处应用一般现在时,表示现在的状况。主语waste与require之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用一般现

23、在时的被动语态。故选B项。（专享）1.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes.A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completedD.has been completed答案答案 C句意:村民们预计在雨季到来之前这座桥将会完工。本题考查时态和语态。A选项为一般现在时的被动语态;B选项为一般过去时的被动语态;C选项为一般将来时的被动语态;D选项为现在完成时的被动语态。主句的谓语动词expect后的从句表示将来的事情,故用一般将来

24、时的被动语态,选C。（专享）2.Do you know when the new Beijing airport?Yes,in 2019.A.completesB.will be completedC.will completeD.is completed答案答案 B 句意:你知道新北京机场什么时候完工吗?知道,2019年。本题考查动词被动语态。Beijing airport与complete之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,又因为是2019年,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B项。（专享）1.Earth Day in 1970 for the first time,and the Day now i

25、ncludes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).A.celebratedB.was celebratedC.is celebratedD.has been celebrated答案答案 B句意:地球日在1970年第一次被庆祝,并且这个节日现在涵盖了190多个国家和地区的活动。本题考查动词的时态和语态。本句的主语Earth Day和谓语动词celebrate之间为被动关系。由此可知本题应该用被动语态,故可选择B或C选项。再结合本句时间状语in 1970可知,本空应该用一般过去时,故选择B。（专享）2.The China Inte

26、rnational Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 18 years ago.A.set upB.is set upC.was set upD.will be set up答案答案 C句意:中国国际救援队自从18年前成立以来,已经给世界各地的灾区人民带去了帮助和希望。本题结合时态考查动词的语态。句中since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,since引导的从句应用一般过去时。set up与it(指代the China Inter

27、national Search and Rescue Team)是逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C项。（专享）6.As one of the most exciting sports,volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964.A.includedB.is includedC.was included答案答案 C句意:作为最激动人心的运动之一,排球在1964年被纳入奥运比赛中。本题考查动词的时态和语态。volleyball与include之间是被动关系,又由题干中的in 1964可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。（专享）7.The Meitan T

28、ea Museum,a famous building in Guizhou,in the shape of a giant teapot.A.will be builtB.should be builtC.was built答案答案 C句意:湄潭茶博物馆,贵州著名的建筑,被建成了一把巨大的茶壶的样子。此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。此题没有明显的时态标志词,但可以根据句意判断出,这个博物馆肯定是已经被建造起来了,因为句中提到了是贵州著名的建筑,所以一定是已经存在的,故要用一般过去时的被动语态,本题选C。（专享）15.When the baby dog ,it was very hungry.S

29、o we gave it some food.A.is foundB.was foundC.has been foundD.will be found答案答案 B 句意:当这只小狗被发现的时候,它很饿。因此我们喂了它一些食物。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由dog和谓语动词find之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态,又根据主句it was very hungry可知从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were+动词过去分词,故答案为B项。（专享）3.We from attending the meeting by the heavy rain.A.preventB.preventedC.were

30、preventedD.are preventing答案答案 C句意:大雨使我们无法参加会议。本题考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语We和prevent之间存在被动关系,即我们被阻止,所以此处应用被动语态。根据被动语态的结构可知,只有选项C符合。故选C。（专享）4.I didnt go to Li Mings birthday party,because I .A.dont inviteB.didnt inviteC.am not invitedD.wasnt invited答案答案 D句意:我没有参加李明的生日聚会,因为我没有被邀请。本题考查被动语态。分析句子可知,在从句中,主语I和invite

31、之间存在被动关系,又因主句是一般过去时,所以从句的时态应保持一致,也用一般过去时。故选D。（专享）I live in a very old town which 1 by beautiful woods.Its a famous beautiful spot.On Sundays,hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.Visitors are asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.Litter baskets 2 under

32、the trees,but rubbish 3 everywhere by people as usual.Last Wednesday,I went for a walk in the woods.What I saw made me very sad.I found seven old cars and three old refrigerators.The litter baskets were empty and the ground 4 with pieces of paper,cigarette ends,old tyres,empty bottles and rusty tins

33、.Among the rubbish,I found a sign which said,“All the rubbish 5 into the baskets.Anyone who leaves litter in these woods 6 .”1.A.surroundB.surrounds C.is surroundedD.will be surrounded2.A.placedB.is placed C.was placedD.have been placed3.A.throwB.is thrown C.threwD.are thrown4.A.coverB.covered C.was

34、 coveredD.was covering5.A.must putB.must be put C.must be puttedD.must putting（专享）答案答案语篇解读 本文是一篇环保题材的短文。文章讲述了作者居住的小镇周围的森林被污染的现状。1.C本题考查被动语态。句意:我住在一个非常古老的小镇,周围是美丽的森林。根据live可知此处应用一般现在时,be surrounded by 被围绕。故选C。2.D本题考查被动语态。在本句中,并未明确说明litter baskets什么时候被放置在树下,只强调结果,所以本句的时态应用现在完成时而不能用强调时间的过去时。主语litter ba

35、skets和place(放置)之间为被动关系,故设空处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。3.B本题考查被动语态。树下已经放置了垃圾筐,但是垃圾仍然被人们扔得到处都是。本句是描述人们乱丢垃圾的现象,应用一般现在时,rubbish是不可数名词,应用单数形式,rubbish 和throw之间是被动关系,故设空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。4.C 本题考查被动语态。句意:垃圾筐是空的,地上铺满了纸片、烟头、旧轮胎、空瓶子和生锈的罐头盒。根据并列连词and前面的时态可知,本句应用一般过去时;the ground 和cover之间存在被动关系,be covered with 被覆盖着,故设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。5.B本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。所有的垃圾都必须放进篮子里。the rubbish 和put 之间存在被动关系。含有情态动词的被动语态结构是:can be/may be/must be/should be+done。故选B。6.A本题考查被动语态。任何在树林里乱扔垃圾的人都会受到惩罚。标语牌起警示作用,只有违反了才会被处罚,所以本句应用一般将来时的被动语态,will be punished 将被惩罚。故选A。（专享）