2022年中考英语专项复习-被动语态ppt课件.pptx

1、（被动语态的复习被动语态的复习）初中英语九年级上册（外语教学与研究出版社）教学目标：1.掌握被动语态的结构和用法：2.掌握被动语态的注意事项：3.被动语态的运用：；写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词：1.shut_ _ 2.bet_ _ 3.shine_ _ 4.grow_ _ 5.lay _ _ 6.ring_ _ 7.wake_ _ 8.burn_ _ 9.dig_ _ 10.break_ _ 11.lend_ _ 12.keep_ _ 13.ride_ _Shut shutbet bet Shone shonegrew grown laid laidrangrungwokewokenburn

2、t burntdug dug broke brokenlent lentkept keptroderidden1.He is a hero.He is still remembered in China and Canada today.2.He is regarded as the tallest girl in our class.3.It is regarded as a kind of drink that was invented by Shen Nong 5000 years ago.4.The great book is an adventure story.It was wri

3、tten by Mark Twain.5.It is an international festival which is held in Weifang,a city of Shandong,in April every year.Norman Bethuneteathe International Kite FestivalThe Adventures of Tom SawyerFind out the passive structures as quickly as you can.1.The environment was badly polluted in the past.2.Th

4、e air quality is improved now3.Bullet trains are used to go outside now.4.Many places of interest can be seen.5.Lanzhou will be known by more and more people in the future.is improved waspollutedare usedcan be seenwill be known时态时态被动语态被动语态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时含有情态动词含有情态动词的的知识总结：知识总结：am/is/a

5、re+v(过去分词过去分词)was/were+v(过去分词过去分词)will/be going to+be+v(过去分词过去分词)be+V(过去分词过去分词)概念：承受者执行者情态动词（情态动词（can/may)+be+v(过去过去分词分词当强调动作的 ，不必说出或不知道动作的 ，用被动语态。考点二：被动语态的注意事项考点二：被动语态的注意事项:（)1.He made the girl at home.(主动）()2.The girl was made at home.（被动）A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed1.在主动语态中不带“to”的动词不定式，在被动

6、语态中要加“to”。常见的有一感 feel，二 听listen hear 三 让 make have let 四看 look see watch notice ()3.The story on a cold night.A.happened B.was happened C.is happened D.will be happened ABA()4.The food delicious.A.tastes B.is tasted C.was tasted D.will be tasted 2.不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen,take place,look,sound

7、,feel,smell,taste,become等。Eg:（）This kind of food very well.A.is sold B.is selling C.sell D.sells3.动词短语变为被动语态时，牢记不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：必须照看好孩子们。必须照看好孩子们。The children must be taken good care.()The children must be taken good care of.()AD 走进中考()1.Although Flight MH370 has been()1.Although Flight MH370 has bee

8、n missing for months,I do believe it_ some missing for months,I do believe it_ some day in the future.day in the future.（2014）A.will find B.wont find A.will find B.wont find C.will be found D.wont be found C.will be found D.wont be found()()2.-Have you heard of the song Little 2.-Have you heard of t

9、he song Little Apple?Apple?-Yes.It _ every morning when -Yes.It _ every morning when aged aged people do square dancing downstairs.people do square dancing downstairs.（2015）A.is played B.plays A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played C.was played D.played C A()3.He Jing_to give a speech at the grad

10、uation ceremony at Harvard University last month.（2016）A invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited()4.The waiter told me that free parking_ for the hotel guests.（2017）A.provides B.provided C.will be provided D.was providedDD（）5.Many shops in China_to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade

11、came into effect on January 1st.2018.(2018年）A.ordered B.didn t order C .were ordered D.werent orderedD（）6.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future（2019广东）广东）Awill be builtBbuildCwill build Dis built答题技巧：答题技巧：1.主语与谓语动词的关系（被执行）主语与谓语动词的关系（被执行）;2.时间标志词或隐性的暗示词时间标志词或隐性的

12、暗示词.A中考预测()1.I_little time to get ready for the test,so I wasnt confident at that time.A.gave B.didnt giveC.was given D.wasnt given()2.What are you watching?The Story of China.This part _ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.A.filmed B.has filmedC.was filmed D.is filmedDC()3.The mobile

13、 phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented()4.Paper _ first _ about 2,000 years ago in China.A.is,creating B.is,created C.has,created D.was,createdDD Using(运用）Id like to tell you something about my school.In the past,Tips:(用被动语态）用被动语态）1.Two

14、or three buildings(see)2.School(pollute)3.Rubbish(throw away)Id like to tell you something about my school.Now,Tips:(用被动语态）用被动语态）1.Several buildings(seen)2.Trees and flowers(plant)3.Rubbish(not throw away)Id like to tell you something about my sghool.In the future,I think our schoolTips:1.In the fut

15、ure,I think our school2.Many buildings(build,被动语态被动语态)2.In order to make our school.We should.I love our school！厉害了，我的校！（厉害了，我的校！（past,past,present,present,futurefuture）Tips:1.Write at least 6 sentences;2.Use passive voice if necessary.Summary1.1.复习被动语态的构成复习被动语态的构成主语主语+am/are/is+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词主语主语+was/were+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词主语主语+will/be going to+be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词主语主语+must/can/should/may+be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词2.2.被动语态的注意事项被动语态的注意事项1.Remember the key points of the Passive Voice.2.Finish your writing after class.