2023年人教版中考英语说明文阅读1：猜词类题型+高频词汇 ppt课件.pptx

1、01猜词题解题技巧典例精析话题：节假日活动On the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar（农历）,which is Wednesday this year,all Chinese celebrate one of their traditional festivals,the Dagon Boat Festival,or Dragon Boat Festival.Their celebrations include eating zongzi,rice wrapped in bamboo leaves in t

2、he shape of a pyramid,racing dragon boats and sticking mugwort leaves on their doors.What is the Chinese meaning of“mugwort leaves”in the second paragraph?A.粽叶B.红叶C.艾叶D.松叶典例精析话题：节假日活动In most Asian countries,the New Year begins with the first full moon of the firstChinese Lunar(阴 历 的)month.Each place

3、 has its special food to welcome the coming year:People in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Years time might cut luck.Foods with lucky names are popular,such as fish,which sounds like surplus(剩余).The underlined word possibility means in Ch

4、inese.A.必须性B.必然性C.可变性D.可能性A=B 不能选 只能选一个；两个选项恰恰相反，答案在其中之一典例精析话题：节假日活动In Britain,Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th,which is the following day after Christmas Day.However,strictly speaking,Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day,Boxing Day is a public holiday.

5、This means its a nonworking day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday,the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin(起源)of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages,when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new

6、land,aChristmas Box was placed by a priest(神父)on each ship.Those sailors whowanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.典例精析It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the boxwas handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks

7、 for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldnt open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.What does the underlined phrase“sealed up”mean?A.密封C.归还B.悬挂D.传递B选项找不到线索；阅读题本质是阅读文章上下文；不是想当然。典例精析话题：文娱与体育 HuangXiaomingChineseactorHuangXiaomingvisitedthepandabaseinSichuanprovince.Duringhis

8、visit,Huangputonakeeperssuitandtriedcuttingbamboo，cleaningcagesandfeedingthepandas.Huangalsoadoptedapairofpand atwinswithagiftofonemillionyuan.Whatdoestheunderlinedword adopt“meaninthefirstparagraph？A.批准C.采纳B.继承D.收养ReadingMentonDo you know the Lemon Festival?When does it usually take place?赤赤道道以以Fes

9、tival in the world.The Le February and March.During themon Festival usufestival,aroundally takes place between mid 145 tons of oranges and lemonsare sent into the town.Over 300 workers work together to make giant sculptures(雕塑)out of fruits.encourage Mentons winterthe late 19th century,atourism.King

10、s,princes antown parade was held to d artists filled the great andcomfortable hotels or their own fantastic houses.Because of its great success,the streets were beautifully planted with oranges and lemons in the following years.In order to develop tourism,in 1934 the Lemon Festival was officially bo

11、rn.olor during thl is enjoyed fvery exciting and full of fun.The festivaor three whole weeks,alongwith a daily Lemon and Orange Exhibition,parades on Sundays,fireworks on Thursday nights.ts arefree,but you need to buy tickets:“The regions of France”.Some of the evens to see the parades.4 Every year

12、there will be a special theme for the Lemon Festival.This year the2 Menton became the first producer of lemons in 1929.The lemons are loved by3 Sleepy Menton becomes a world of ce festival time.People find it1 Every year,the French town of Menton hosts an event called the Lemonwhatthe worlds best co

13、oks.In howtheme of the Lemon Festival iwhenthe special theme赤赤道道以以塑)out of fruits.free,but you need to buy tickets to see the parades.are sent into the town.Over 300 workers work together to make giant sculptures(雕2 Menton became the first producer of lemons in 1929.The lemons are loved by the world

14、s best cooks.In the late 19th century,a town parade was held to encourage Mentons winter tourism.Kings,princes and artists filled the great and comfortable hotels or their own fantastic houses.Because of its great success,the streets were beautifully planted with oranges and lemons in the following

15、years.In order to develop tourism,in 1934 the Lemon Festival was officially born.3 Sleepy Menton becomes a world of color during the festival time.People find it very exciting and full of fun.The festival is enjoyed for three whole weeks,along with a daily Lemon and Orange Exhibition,parades on Sund

16、ays,fireworks on Thursday nights.4 Every year there will be a special theme for the Lemon Festival.This year the theme of the Lemon Festival is:“The regions of France”.Some of the events are1 Every year,the French town of Menton hosts an event called the Lemon Festival in the world.The Lemon Festiva

17、l usually takes place between mid February and March.During the festival,around 145 tons of oranges and lemons1.Why was the Lemon Festival officially born?A.To encourage people to plant more lemons.B.To help people enjoy the winter months.C.To develop winter tourism in Menton.D.To celebrate the succ

18、ess of orange planting.2Menton became the first producer of lemons in 1929.The lemons are loved by the worlds best cooks.In the late 19th century,a town parade was held to encourage Mentons winter tourism.Kings,princes and artists filled the great and comfortable hotels or their own fantastic houses

19、.Because of its great success,the streets were beautifully planted with oranges and lemons in the following years.In order to develop tourism,in 1934 the Lemon Festival was officially born.While readingD.The history of the Lemon Festival.2Menton became the first producer of lemons in 1929.The lemons

20、 are loved by the worlds best cooks.In the late 19th century,a town parade was held to encourage Mentons winter tourism.Kings,princes and artists filled the great and comfortable hotels or their own fantastic houses.Because of its great success,the streets were beautifully planted with oranges and l

21、emons in the following years.In order to develop tourism,in 1934 the Lemon Festival was officially born.2.What is the writer trying to tell us in the second paragraph?A.The history of Menton.B.The tourist attractions in Menton.C.The special taste of the lemons in Menton.While reading3.You can enjoy

22、the following activities EXCEPT during the Lemon Festival.A.lemon and orange showsC.fireworksB.a town paradeD.a concert3Sleepy Menton becomes a world of color during the festival time.People find it very exciting and full of fun.The festival is enjoyed for three whole weeks,along with a daily Lemon

23、and Orange Exhibition,parades on Sundays,fireworks on Thursday nights.While readingtime.People find it very exciting and full of fun.The festival is enjoyed for three whole weeks,along with a daily Lemon and Orange Exhibition,parades on Sundays,fireworks on Thursday nights.3Sleepy Menton becomes a w

24、orld of color during the festival5.What does the underlined word“it”refer to?A.MentonB.Lemon FestivalC.a world of colorD.Lemon and Orange Exhibition4.In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage?A.TravelC.AdvertisementB.FamilyD.Sport赤赤道道以以北北1Every year,the French town of Menton hosts an eve

25、nt called the Lemon Festival in the world.The Lemon Festival usually takes place between midFebruary and March.During the festival,around 145 tons of oranges and lemons are sent into the town.Over 300 workers work together to makegiant sculptures(雕塑)out of fruits.eventn.事件；大事take place举行 发生The festi

26、val will take place tomorrow.giantadj.巨大的The giant panda is cute.VocabularyVocabulary2Menton became the first producer of lemons in 1929.The lemons are loved by the worlds best cooks.In the late 19th century,a town parade was held toencourage Mentons winter tourism.Kings,princes and artists filled t

27、he great and comfortable hotels or their own fantastic houses.Because of its great success,the streets were beautifully planted with oranges and lemons in the following years.In order to develop tourism,in 1934 the Lemon Festival was officially born.parade n.游 行I was very excited when I saw the para

28、de.encourage v.鼓 励encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事My parents always encourage me to draw.2Menton became the first producer of lemons in 1929.The lemons are loved by the worlds best cooks.In the late 19th century,a town parade was held toencourage Mentons winter tourism.Kings,princes and artists filled

29、 the great and comfortable hotels or their own fantastic houses.Because of its great success,the streets were beautifully planted with oranges and lemons in the following years.In order to develop tourism,in 1934 the Lemon Festival was officially born.tourismsuccessn.旅游业because of由于Tourism is import

30、ant for Thailand.They didnt go to school because of illness.VocabularyThis plan was a great success.successfuln.成功adj.成功的Vocabulary2Menton became the first producer of lemons in 1929.The lemons are loved by the worlds best cooks.In the late 19th century,a town parade was held toencourage Mentons win

31、ter tourism.Kings,princes and artists filled the great and comfortable hotels or their own fantastic houses.Because of its great success,the streets were beautifully planted with oranges and lemons in the following years.In order to develop tourism,in 1934 the Lemon Festival was officially born.in o

32、rder to为了In order to catch the first class,he got up early.developv.发展；形成development n.发展He works hard to develop country.Vocabularyregionn.地区；区域3 Every year there will be a special theme for the Lemon Festival.This year the theme of the Lemon Festival is:“The regions of France”.Some of the events a

33、re free,but you need to buy tickets to see the parades.themen.主题It is a famous theme park.赤赤道道以以北北eventventn.事件；大事件；大事事giantdantadj.巨大的 n.巨人producerprdju:s(r)n.生产者；制造者paradepredn.游行encouragenkrdv.鼓励tourismtrzmn.旅游业fantasticfntstkadj.极好的；怪诞的successsksesn.成功officiallyfliadv.正式地；官方地developdvelpv.发展；形成exhibitioneksbnn.展览；陈列themei:mn.主题regionri:dnn.地区；区域take place举行；发生because of因为；由于in order to为了