2023年广东省中考英语复习短文填空专项讲解ppt课件.pptx
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《2023年广东省中考英语复习短文填空专项讲解ppt课件.pptx》由用户(Q123)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2023 广东省 中考 英语 复习 短文 填空 专项 讲解 ppt 课件 下载 _二轮专题_中考专区_英语_初中
- 资源描述:
-
1、中考英语专题讲解 专题4 短文填空 问题问题1:中考短文填空考什么?中考短文填空考什么?【题型分析】【题型分析】文体方面,多为故事性或夹叙、夹议的记叙文,且具有教育意义。考点方面,考查动词、名词、形容词、介词、代词、副词、冠词、连词以及三大 从句引导词等。能力方面,重点考查学生的逻辑推理判断、常用搭配的掌握情况、语法知识、词汇知识等的掌握情况。【题型分析】【题型分析】题型方面,设题角度灵活多样,有主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等。阅读理解主要考查学生根据所提供的材料综合运用所学的语言知识,从中获取文字信息的能力。题材方面,涉及社会科学、地理、历史、文化、环境保护等领域,A篇文章
2、一般为应用文(广告、海报),B篇文章一般为科普说明文,要求考生对世界文化背景及时事有一定程度的了解。能力方面,重点考查学生的词汇量、阅读速度、理解能力、逻辑思维及推理能力、归纳总结能力等。问题问题2:短文填空如何解题?短文填空如何解题?一解题思路:一解题思路:l 1定意:根据句子上下文语义逻辑判断空白处的意思。l 2定性:分析句子的句法结构,确定空白处单词词性。l 3定形:分析句子的时态、语态和句法结构来确定空白处单词形式。技巧技巧1.1.原词复现原词复现 1、定意、定意词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、反义词或其他形式重复出词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、反义词或其他形
3、式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接的目的。现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接的目的。Mrs.Smith explains.“If we dont make a change,our family will become strangers to each other!”Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy,especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it.They have to make many_.Lao P
4、ans new book includes his fortyseven_ to his family back in America.The letters show Chinas development in different periods.技巧技巧2.2.上下文语境上下文语境语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或者暗示,身临其境地理解所处的语境,语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或者暗示,身临其境地理解所处的语境,体会语境和作者的情感态度,推断出符合场景的最佳词汇。体会语境和作者的情感态度,推断出符合场景的最佳词汇。I often stay up late to finish it and
5、 then feel_the next day.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历),278 BC.People there rowed the boats to _him.In the village,there were many paintings of _,such as cats and birds.In 1988,Lao Pan first came to China and _ as a teacher at a university.技巧技巧3
6、.3.固定搭配固定搭配 固定搭配需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答固定搭配需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。考生平时应注意积累动词短语、介词短语等固定搭配及句型。案。考生平时应注意积累动词短语、介词短语等固定搭配及句型。I understand that it is important to do my homework and_ it in on time.I almost have no free time for my hobbies,_as playing volleyball and ping-pong._then on,every year on t
7、his day,people enjoy eating Zongzi That is what I have learned_my grandfather.Mr Zhangs mother lives with them and helps look _ the kids.技巧技巧4.4.逻辑推理逻辑推理 2.语境:根据不同的语境,选择相应语境的词汇。School:lecture,paper,exam,grades,playground,teacher,subjectRestaurant:menu,soup,drink,orderHospital:cold,fever,pain,cough,t
8、rouble 3.常见的人物关系:根据不同的人物关系,猜测反义词。husbandwife;teacherstudent;waitercustomer;doctorpatient;parentkid/child For example,the two brothers have to go to school _ to borrow books for their scientific projects.Later,I worked in a small _,serving the guests,cleaning up the tables,washing the dishes and swee
9、ping the floors.确定词性的解题思路【基本句型】n +v +n【拓展】副词,(冠词、代词、数词)+n+v(副词)+(冠词、代词、数词)+n+介词短语,副词【做题原则】先看句子是否完整:(1)若句子完整(有主谓宾/主系表等),考虑加虚词(介、冠、连、形、副)。(2)若句子不完整,则缺什么成分(主语/谓语/宾语),就补什么词性(名词、动词、代词)。步骤二、定性步骤二、定性【常见词性用法总结】冠词限定名词形容词修饰名词/代词代词代替上文中名词副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子连词连接句子介词连接名词短语及物动词接名词不及物动词接介词再加名词情态动词、助动词接动词系动词接形容词、名词一、名
10、词符合以下情况时,空格应该填名词。(1 )冠词(冠词(a/an/the)+_(2 )数词数词/介词介词/形容词形容词/形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+_ From them,Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _.They wanted to raise money to help their friends.Then she came up with an _.I worked in a small_,serving the guests,cleaning up the tables,washing the dishes and s
11、weeping the floors.In the village,there were many paintings of,such as cats and birds.Mr,zhang brought of basin(盆)of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoes and put her into the water.After that,he began to wash them carefully.They are poor because they don
12、t have much _.二、动词符合以下情况时,空格应该填动词。(1 )情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,should,need)_(2 )to+_(3 )助动词(do,does,did,will,would,have,has,had)_We should _ time with our parents even though we may work far away.I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to a photo of that painting and me.She felt sad that the
13、 kids there didnt have new clothes to and toys to play with.So,my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to_ money in America,”he told me.Im upset these days.I have a problem,and I do not how to deal with it.Have you the dragon boat race on TV?It is another important part of this fes
14、tival.三、形容词符合以下情况时,空格应该填形容词。(1 )系动词(感官动词、be动词、变得、保持)_(2 )be+as_as(3 )a/an/the/物主代词(my/your/his)_+nI often stay up late to finish it and then feel _ the next day.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become_ there.Though they are very _,they didnt stop to have a rest.I am 12
15、 years old,and Tom is 12 years old.I am as _as him.The most popular paintings were of famous people.One of them was a picture of Andy.He is my _singer.四、副词符合以下情况时,空格应该填副词。(1)_,句子(2)句子,_ 句子_(3)句子+一段时间_ 一段时间_,句子(4)V(不及物动词)_.V(实义动词)+as_asThey didnt know why their father gave them such a huge job._,with
16、 the attitude(态度)of“one brick more”,both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a period of six months.I was such a helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates,_.Twenty minutes _,his mother turned up.He bought a house there over 30 years _,but in 2010 the v
17、illage was pulled down.Several teams row their dragonshaped boats as _as they can.五、连词符合以下情况时,空格应该填连词。(1 )句子,_句子(2 )_句子,句子(3 )句子_句子(缺主语/宾语)并列连词并列连词:and,but,or复合连词复合连词(1)定语从句定语从句:that,which,who(2)宾语从句宾语从句:that,if,whether,what,who,why,when,where,how(3)状语从句状语从句:时间状语从句when,as,while,before,after,since,no
展开阅读全文