2022年中考英语语法专题-疑问句ppt课件.pptx

1、初中语法专题课堂导入Do you like tea?课堂导入Do you like tea or coffee?课堂导入Do you like bread?课堂导入Do you like bread or cakes?知识梳理（一）基本结构 Be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+（其他）?句子要读升调，如:Are they your friends?Does he go to school on foot?Will you be free tonight?Can you play basketball?知识梳理（二）一般疑问句的回答 1.一般疑问句也称为“yes/no questions”

2、，所以一般用yes或no来回答。如-Are you tired?-Yes,I am./No,Im not.-Does she get up at 7 every morning?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.知识梳理2.除了yes或no外，在一些语境和口语中也可用certainly,of course,all right,with pleasure,not at all等来回答。如 -Can you help me?-Certainly./Of course./With pleasure.-Would you mind opening the door?-Not a

3、t all.知识梳理（一）基本结构 1.选择疑问句一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种。结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供选择的部分用or连接。如:Will you go there by bus or by train?What would you like,tea or coffee?2.or not构成的选择疑问句 如:Do you want to buy it or not?Are you ready or not?知识梳理（一）How-特殊疑问句 1.How many/much 对数量提问，用How many+可数名词复数 或How much+不可数名词 How mu

4、ch milk is there in the fridge?How many cartons of milk are there in the fridge?知识梳理2.How often 对频率,如seldom，twice a week等提问 -How often do you go to the supermarket?-Once a week.3.How far 对距离提问，要注意距离的表达也可以为ten minuteswalk/ride -How far is your school?-Its about ten minutesride from my house.知识梳理4.How

5、 long 对长度或时间段提问 How long is the pipe?How long have you stayed in Shanghai?5.How soon 对 in+时间段提问 -How soon will you get home?-In less than an hour.知识梳理6.How much 对不可数名词的量或物品价格提问 How much is the blue dress?7.How many times 对具体次数提问 How many times have you been to London?8.How 对方式或程度提问 -How do you go to

6、 school everyday?-By bike.How do you like this film?知识梳理（二）Wh-特殊疑问句 1.Which 对修饰名词的定语提问，常与名词连用 I like the book on the table.Which book do you like?2.Why 对原因或目的提问 Why were you late for school today?知识梳理3.Who 对指人名词或代词提问，作宾语时提问用whom Who is that over there?4.Whose 对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose Whose are there note

7、books?Whose trousers are these?知识梳理5.Where 对具体地点提问 Where is you new school?Where will we meet tomorrow?6.What time 对具体时刻，几点钟提问 What time do you get up on Sundays?7.When 对时间提问 When did you come here yesterday?8.What 对指物名词、谓语动词、日期、天气等提出疑问，关于what的其他疑问词 what color，what size等知识梳理（一）概念与结构 1.反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其

8、后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。如 Mr.Green is a good teacher，isnt he?Your parents have gone to Japan,havent they?Tom cant swim,can he?知识梳理2.结构注意要点 1)前肯后否，前否后肯.2)疑问部分如果是否定形式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3)疑问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。知识梳理（二）用法注意 1.陈述部分是too.to句型，表示否定，疑问句用肯定 2.陈述部分有un

9、-，dis-，in-等前缀的形容词或副词时，不是否定句，不影响疑问句 He is unhappy,isnt he?3.陈述部分有have时，注意have是实义动词还是助动词 如 She had better return the bag，hadnt she?She had to return the bag,didnt she?知识梳理4.陈述部分的谓语中有s时，要判断 s表示 is 还是has 如 Hes always late for school，isnt he?Hes gone to England,hasnt he?5.think、suppose、believe等词引导的宾语从句 1

10、）主句主语是第一人称I的时候，疑问部分看从句 2）主句主语不是第一人称的时候，疑问部分看主句 如 I dont think he likes these books，does he?He believes we wont be late,doesnt he?知识梳理6.祈使句的反义疑问句 只有Lets开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we，其他全用will you 如 Lets go swimming，shall we?Let us go swimming,will you?Dont park your car here,will you?典型例题单项选择。1.-Is the girl in

11、 red your friend?-_.She is learning Chinese now.A.Yes,it is B.Yes,he is C.Yes,she is D.Yes,she does 2.-_?-Ive just made a model robot for our class project.A.Whats your name?B.What are you up to C.How old are you D.How can I help you 典型例题1.【解析】答案C the girl是指女孩，主语用she，排除A，B；根据She is leaming Chinese n

12、ow.可知此人对她很了解，应该是他的朋友，所以要肯定回答问句是一个含有系动词的一般疑问句，所以回答也要用系动词，故选C。2.【解析】答案B 首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A 你的名字是什么?B 你在做什么?C 你多大了?D 我该怎样帮你?根据答语回答的是“我刚刚为我们班级课题制作了一个机器人模型。”，确定问句问的是“你在做什么”故选B。典型例题3.-Bill,does your sister have brown hair or red hair?-_.She takes after my mother.A.Yes,she does B.No,she doesnt C.Brown hair D.

13、I dont know4.He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired,_?A.does he B.isnt he C.cant he D.can he典型例题3.【解析】答案C 根据问句Bill，does your sister have brown hair or red hair?可知这是一个由or连接的选择疑问句，意为“比尔，你妹妹是棕色头发还是红色头发?”所以在回答的时候要根据问句去选择其中一个颜色回答，结合答语She takes after my mother可知应是对妹妹的情况十分了解，所以回答要么是棕色，要么是红色。结合选项只有

14、C回答的是头发的颜色，符合语境，故选C。4.【解析】答案 D 此题考查反义疑问句，前文hardly表示否定含义，后附加部分用肯定，前有情态动词can，后附加疑问句用canhe，故选D。典型例题5.-_ do your parents take exercise,William?-Less than three times a week.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often6.-_ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?-About 1,200 kilometers away.But Im not sure.A

15、.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far典型例题5.【解析】答案D 根据答句“Less than three times a week”（一周不到三次），可知回答的是父母做运动的频率。询问频率用how often；how long提问时间段；how much提问价格和不可数名词的数量；how soon提问多久之后，故选D。6.【解析】答案 D 根据答句About 1,200kilometers away。可知回答的是距离。how often提问频率；how soon提问多久之后；how long提问时间段；howfar提问距离，故选D。课堂练习一.对

16、划线部分提问。1.My sister loves light music.2.It takes me half an hour to go to the factory from home.3.He feels better today.4.He arrived at nine oclock.5.We live in Room 301.6.Mrs.Wang has four children.课堂练习二.单项选择。1.-_ your sister _ her homework after dinner?-No,she usually does it before dinner.A.Did,do

17、 B.Does,do C.Do,do D.Does,does2.-_?-He is a teacher.A.How is he B.What does he do C.What is he like D.Is he a teacher3.-_ did you buy for your mom for Mothers Day?-Some flowers.A.How B.Where C.When D.What课堂练习4.-_ is the cover of the book?-Blue and white.A.What B.What colour C.What size D.What time5.

18、-Rita,_ have you learned Chinese?-Since I was five.A.how long B.how far C.how soon D.how often 6.-_ did you tell him about the news?-By _ an e-mail.A.How,sending B.How,send C.How,sent D.What,sending课堂练习三.将下列句子改为一般疑问句。1.They will go to the cinema this Friday evening._ they _ to the cinema this Friday

19、 evening?2.Mr.Li often gets on line on Sundays._ Mr.Li often _ on line on Sundays?3.Most people watched TV late in May this year._ most people _ TV late in May this year?4.Mr.Smith does morning exercises every day._ Mr.Smith _ morning exercises every day?课堂练习四.将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答。1.His father is

20、an English teacher._ 2.These cats are crying._ 3.They can swim._ 4.I like to read English._ 5.I go to school on foot.6.He likes English._课堂练习五.选择正确的疑问词填空(who,where,when)1.-_ is that pretty girl?-She is my sister.2.-_ are Jack and Tom?-They are behind you.3.-_ do you go to school?-I go to school from

21、 Monday to Friday.4.-_ has a beautiful flower?-John has a beautiful flower.5.-_ are they?-They are my parents.课堂练习6.-_ is my mother?-She is in the living room.7.-_ are you going?-We are going to the bakery（面包坊）8.-_ do Jim and Wendy play ball?-They play ball in the afternoon.9.-_ does he run?-He runs

22、 in the park.10.-_are you from?-Im from Changchun city.课堂练习【参考答案】1.Who loves light music?2.How long does it take you to go to to the factory from home?3.How does he feel today?4.What time did he arrive?5.Which room do we live in?6.How many children does Mrs.Wang have?课堂练习【参考答案】二.BBDBAA 三.1.Will；go 2

23、.Does;get 3.Did;watch 4.Does;do四.1.Is his father an English teacher?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.2.Are these cats crying?Yes,they are./No,they arent.3.Can they swim?Yes,they can./No,they cant.4.Do you like to read English?Yes,I do./No,I dont.5.Do you go to school on foot?Yes,I do./No,I dont.6.Does he like

24、English?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.五.1.Who 2.Where 3.When 4.Who 5.Who 6.Where 7.Where 8.When 9.Where 10.Where 课后检测一.对划线部分提问。1.The girl with glasses is my sister._ _ the girl with glasses?2.He went to the park with his sister yesterday._ _ _ he _ to the park yesterday?3.The man standing there is our m

25、aths teacher._ _ _ _ the man standing there?4.The boys are flying kites in the park now._ _ the boys _ in the park now课后检测5.Its 9:30 now._ _ _ _ now?6.The students will learn the group dance on the school playground._ _ the students learn the group dance?7.Mr.Smith has taught in our school for three

26、 years._ _ has Mr.Smith taught in _ school?8.Lily paid 20 dollars for the dictionary._ _ _Lily _ for the dictionary.课后检测二.为左边的问句选择合适的答句。1.Whats on the chair?A.There is a book in the bag.2.How is your father?B.These are apples.3.What are these?C.I go to school by bus.4.What is in the bag?D.The radio

27、is on the chair.5.How do you go to school?E.My father is fine.6.How much is it?F.I wash my face in the morning.7.What time is it?G.I have two hands.8.When do you wash your face?H.It is four oclock.9.How many hands do you have?I.It is 5 RMB（人民币）.10.When do you have lunch?J.I have lunch at noon.课后检测三.

28、句型转换。1.There are some buildings in our school.（改为一般疑问句）2.I can run on the grass.（对划线部分提问）3.Mrs.Black goes shopping once a week.（改为一般疑问句）4.Is there a river in your village?（作肯定回答）5.Its Friday.（对划线部分提问）6.Joes father plays football every weekend.（对划线部分提问）课后检测四.完成下列反义疑问句。1.Meimei studies in a middle sch

29、ool,_?2.He never gets up late,_?3.Dont go out at night,_?4.Tom has been to Singapore,_?5.Lets go shopping,_?课后检测6.She doesnt like climbing hills,_?7.I dont think it is cold today,_?8.Few students can answer the question,_?9.Reading is good for you to learn English,_?10.They have to stay at home,_?课后

30、检测【参考答案】一.1.Who is 2.With whom did;go 3.Whose maths teacher is 4.What are;doing 5.What time is it 6.Where will 7.How long;your 8.How much did;pay 二.DEBACIHFGJ课后检测三.1.Are there any buildings in your school?2.Where can you run?3.Does Mrs.Black go shopping once a week?4.Yes,there is.5.What day is it?6.How often does Joes father play football?四.1.doesnt she 2.does he 3.will you 4.hasnt he 5.shall we 6.does she 7.is it 8.can they 9.isnt it 10.dont they 谢谢观看