2022年中考英语专项复习之阅读理解解题指导ppt课件.pptx
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1、Mo yanMo yan believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.题类题类 项目项目题量题量计分计分人机对话人机对话(听力(听力+口语)口语)23 30客观题客观题第一部分第一部分单项填空单项填空 15 15第二部分第二部分完形填空完形填空 15 15第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅读理解 12 24主观题主观题第四部分第四部分词汇运用词汇运用 16 16第五部分第五部分阅读填词阅读填词 10 10任务型任务型阅读阅读 5 10第七部分第七部分书面表达书面表达 1 20总计30+110140试卷结构、题型、分值、试卷结构、题
2、型、分值、得阅读者得英语中考记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文,以及记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文,以及 新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等。新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等。科普、社会、政治、经济等方面内容。科普、社会、政治、经济等方面内容。5DetailGuessingInferenceMain idea 1.Whats the main idea/purpose of the passage?2.What does the underlined word/phrase mean?3.From the paragraph,we can infer(推断推断)that.4.The pa
3、ssage is mainly about.5.According to the passage,when(why,how,who).6.Which can be the best title of the passage?7.We can conclude(得出结论得出结论)from the passage that.8.Which of the following is true/NOT true?9.The writer mentions(提及提及)all of the following except.52 3 1 4 6 7 8 9把握文章的事实和细节的能力把握文章的事实和细节的能力
4、【说明说明】针对文章的事实和细节,常见的提问方式有:针对文章的事实和细节,常见的提问方式有:Which of the following is right/true/wrong/isnt mentioned?The following are all right EXCEPT _.Which of the following is the right order?用用What/Which/When/Where/Why/How等提问。等提问。Tip:带题查阅速定位,提高答题针对性带题查阅速定位,提高答题针对性细节理解题例细节理解题例133What is NOT mentioned about t
5、he trip?A.Days of the trip.B.Places to visit.C.Price of the trip.D.Meals during the trip.CDISCOVER BEIJING!Why not take your children to Beijing this coming summer holiday?Your seven-day trip includes:visits to the Forbidden City,the Great Wall,Tiananmen Square,the Summer Palace and some nice museum
6、sreturn flights and transport to and from the airportsix nights in a five-star hotel breakfast,lunch and dinner visit to a shopping center CD or video souvenir Give your children the best summer holiday ever.Book early to avoid disappointment!For further information contact World Tours.Tel:629715Wee
7、kly Test1.I prefer to spend my spare time(a)with my family(b)with my friends(c)on my own.2 f have a problem,I would rather(a)talk to my parents than to my friends.(b)talk to my friends than to my family.(c)solve it on my own.3.I prefer to study(a)at home with my family around.(b)with my friends.(c)o
8、n my own.4.For my birthday I would prefer to(a)be with my family(b)have a party with lots of friends.(c)go out with just my best friend.You get 1 point for each(c),2 for each(b),and 3 for each(c)Go and find out what your score means on the right!Scores and their meanings:4-6:Your family is very impo
9、rtant to you.You enjoy being with friends but your family comes first.You are kind and always think more of others.7-9:You have lots of friends and like to have fun.You are close to your family but your friends are quite important to you,too.You are easy-going and generous.10-12:You probably have on
10、e or two close friends,but youd rather relax with a good book than go to a party.You are confident and like to do things for yourself.You can e-mail us at and tell us whether your result has described a REAL you.1.From Franks result,we may know that .A.he has many close friends and enjoys having fun
11、 with themB.his family comes first although he loves being with friendsC.both his family and his friends are of great importance to himD.he is a confident young student with only a few close friendsTip:慧眼分析同义句,句子大意藏于心。慧眼分析同义句,句子大意藏于心。细节理解题例细节理解题例22+2+3=7C 细节理解题细节理解题 Martin had just finished high sch
12、ool.He would go to college at the far end of the city.He didnt want to live there,and he didnt want to take the bus either.So his father agreed to buy him a car.His father spent all his summer teaching him how to drive,from the ABC to the XYZ.Thinking of the great feeling of driving a new car,Martin
13、 learned very quickly,and received his drivers license just before his eighteenth birthday.The second day,all the family,and their dog,went to a car shop.Martin spent almost all the morning going from one car to another.Finally he saw a red Blue Bird.He had a testing drive on the open ground,and cal
14、led out,“This is what I want,Dad!”when everything was done,they were ready to leave.Martin climbed into the front seat.He said excitedly,“Its my first day driving alone.Dad,Mom,and Poo!Enjoy it!”His dad immediately took the back seat,right behind the new driver.Martin wondered why his father chose t
15、hat seat,for his father always enjoyed looking in front.So he said,smiling,“Im sure youre back there to have a change after all those weeks of sitting in the front seat teaching me how to drive.”“No,”Dad replied,“Do you remember what you did to me all those years when I took you to and from school?I
16、 am sitting here to hit and kick the back of your seat all the way!”28.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Martins father agreed to buy him a car?A.Martin would go to college and it was far from home.B.Martin preferred living at home to living at college.C.Martin didnt want to take the publ
17、ic transport.D.Martin was able to learn how to drive very quickly.30.How would the whole family probably feel on their way home?A.Angry B.Sad C.Cheerful D.ShockedPara 1 Martin had just finished high school.He would go to college at the far end of the city.He didnt want to live there,and he didnt wan
18、t to take the bus either.So his father agreed to buy him a car.ABCD30.How would the whole family probably feel on their way home?A.Angry B.Sad C.Cheerful D.ShockedPara 7 Martin climbed into the front seat.He said excitedly,“Its my first day driving alone.Dad,Mom,and Poo!Enjoy it!”Para 9 So he said,s
19、miling,Para 10 “No,”Dad replied,“Do you remember what you did to me all those years when I took you to and from school?I am sitting here to hit and kick the back of your seat all the way!”C根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力【说明说明】要求根据上下文确定某一特定的词或要求根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义,常见提问方式有:短语的准确含义,常见提问方式有:The word“_”
20、in the passage probably means_.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“_”in the passage?1.The colour of Hawaii in summer is unforgettable.2.When the little boy finished,his father was speechless.un+forgettable难以忘记的难以忘记的speech+less 说不出话的说不出话的1.根据单词的前缀或后缀进行猜词。根据单词的前缀或后缀进行猜词。表示否定表示否定:表示重复:表示重复:表示方向:表示
21、方向:表示人:表示人:un-;im-in-;dis-;-less re-ern -er;-or;-ist2.根据合成词猜测。根据合成词猜测。school+bag schoolbag down+stairs downstairs1.rebuild2.modernize3.man-made4.unsafe 5.misunderstandingA.不安全的B.误解C.重建D.现代化E.人造的Whats the meaning of the underlined word“defensive”?A.易怒的易怒的 B.攻击性的攻击性的 C.外向的外向的 D.有戒心的有戒心的(1)You have a l
22、ow opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt,so you are very defensive.Tip:利用利用因果关系因果关系猜测词义。猜测词义。(关键词关键词:since,as,because,for,so,as a result,so that,for this reason)(2)John loves to talk,and his sisters are similarly loquacious.What does the underlined word mean?A.silent B.peace
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