2022年中考英语最后一晚重点易错词汇备忘录 ppt课件.pptx

1、词汇备忘录1既做可数既做可数C也做不可数也做不可数UexperienceU经验 teaching experience C经历 different experiencesexerciseC练习 maths exercises U锻炼 do much exerciseskillC技能 learn reading skillsU技巧 play with great skill fishC 鱼 two fish(单复同形）U鱼肉 delicious fishchickenC 鸡 keep chickensU 鸡肉 chicken soupwoodU木材 be made of wood C树林 in

2、the woodstreasureC 珍品 an art treasureU 金银财宝 buried treasure workC 著作 works of Mo Yan U 工作 after work difficultyC 难题 maths difficulties U 困难 have difficulty in successC 成功的人（事）a big success as a teacherU 成功 have success in词汇备忘录形容词形容词(adj)(adj)副词副词(adv)(adv)2 adj.possible可能的 adv.possiblyadj.probable很有

3、可能的 adv.probablyadj.simple简单的 adv.simply简单地，确实adj.terrible糟糕的，严重的 terribly非常地 -le lyadj.friendly友好的adj.lively 生动的adj.lonely 孤独的-ly 结尾的形容词加-ly后词义变化大adj.hard 困难的，硬的 hardly 几乎不adj.near 近的 nearly 几乎，差不多adj.bad 坏的 badly 严重地，恶劣地，非常 eg.I miss her badly.我非常想念她。词汇备忘录形容词形容词(adj)(adj)与名词与名词(n)(n)互化互化 3adj.长的 l

4、ong-n.长度length ；adj.宽的wide n.宽度width adj.深的deep-n.深度depth ；adj.暖和的warm n.暖和 warmthadj.高的high-n.高度height ；adj.热的hot-n.热量heatadj.社会的social-n.社会society;adj.难对付的difficult-n.困难difficultyadj.健康的healthy-n.健康healthadj.富有的wealthy-n.财富wealthadj.medical医学的-n.medicine医学,药adj.musical音乐的音乐的-n.musician音乐家音乐家adj.寒冷

5、的cold-n.冷漠coldness；adj.厚的thick-n.厚度thicknessadj.危险的dangerous-n.危险danger；adj.幽默的humorous-n.幽默humouradj.安静的silent-n.安静silence;adj.不同的different-n.不同differenceadj.遥远的distant-n.距离distance;adj.重要的important-n.重要性importance adj.自由的,免费的free-n.自由freedom;adj.有希望的hopeful-n.希望hopeadj.饥饿的hungry-n.饥饿感hungeradj.sec

6、ret秘密的-n.secretary秘书adj.valuable 值钱的-n.value 价值词汇备忘录动词动词(v)(v)与名词与名词(n)(n)互化互化4v.think 认为,考虑 thing aboutn.thought 思想,想法 express your thoughtsv.decide 决定 decide to do sth.n.decision 抉择 make a decisionv.pronounce 发(音)pronounce a wordn.pronunciation 读法the pronunciation ofv.produce 生产 produce foodn.prod

7、uct 产品 sell new productsv.serve 服务,端上 serve a cup of tean.service 服务 public servicesv.advise 建议 advise sb.to do sth.n.advice 意见 some good municate 沟通 communicate munication 交流 munity 社区v.weigh 称重 It weighs 60 kilosn.weight 重量 by weightv.manage 管理,设法做到 成功做到 manage to do sth.n.management 管理 better man

8、agementn.manager 经理 the manager ofv.tour 周游 tour around Europe n.tourist 游客 many touristsn.tour 旅行 a walking tourv.know 知道 know nothingn.knowledge 知识 have a wide knowledge ofv.enjoy 享受.的乐趣 enjoy doingn.enjoyment 乐趣 the enjoyment ofn.joy 喜悦 tears of joyv.act 扮演 act sth.outn.actor/actress 男/女演员n.act(戏

9、剧)一幕 five actsv.greet 与.打招呼 greet sb.n.greeting 问候的话 birthday greetingsv.stand 站立,忍受,达到特定水平利率达3%Interest rates stand at 3%.n.standard 标准不合格 sth.is not up to standardv.pass 经过,及格pass the exam;传递 pass.to.n.passage 通道章节 the following passagev.fly 飞行 fly to；放飞 fly a kiten.flight 航班,航程 a comfortable flig

10、htv.appear 出现 看来.It appears that.n.appearance 外观,露面make(s)an appearance at v.breathe 呼吸 breathe polluted airn.breath 呼吸 take a deep breathv.sell 销售 sell out.n.sale 出售 for sale;降价促销 on sale词汇备忘录接接toto及及-ing-ing的动词的动词(v)(v)5stopstop doing sth.停止正在做的事stop to do sth.停下来去做别的事forgetforget doing sth.忘记已经做过

11、的事forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事preferprefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做什么，更喜欢做什么prefer to do sth.更喜欢做什么needneed doing=need to be done(主语是物)什么需要被做need to do sth.(主语是人)某人需要去做什么rememberremember doing sth.记得做过某事remember to dosth.记得要去做某事trytry doing sth.尝试做什么try to do sth.努力做某事meanmean doing sth.意味着做什么mean to

12、do sth.故意/计划着做什么regretregret doing sth.后悔做过某事regret to do sth.后悔要去做某事keepkeep doing sth.继续做某事keep to sth.(eg.keep to the plan/paths)遵循某事，不偏离cant helpsb.cant help to do sth.某人不能帮忙做什么sb.cant help doing sth.某人情不自禁做什么sb.cant wait to do sth.某人迫不及待要做什么词汇备忘录后面只接后面只接-ing-ing的动词的动词6consider doing sth.考虑做某事es

13、cape doing sth.逃脱做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 mind sb./ones doing sth.介意做某事 practise doing sth.练习做某事 prevent (from)doing sth.阻止做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive ones doing sth.原谅做某事pay attention to doing sth.集中注意做.词汇备忘录及物及物(Vi)(Vi)与不及

14、物与不及物(Vt)(Vt)7升起升起Vt.raise 需要加宾语 raise a flag 筹集 raise moneyVi.rise 可单独使用 太阳升起 The sun rises.听到听到Vt.hear 直接加宾语 hear sth./sb.Vi.listen 加 to 再加宾语 listen to music/me看见Vt.see 直接加宾语 see sth./sb.Vi.look 加 at 再加宾语 look at sth./sb回答Vt.answer 直接加宾语 answer the door/meVi.reply 加 to 再加宾语 reply to sb./sth.到达Vt.r

15、each 直接加地点 reach ShanghaiVi.arrive 加 at/in 再加地点 arrive at/in swh.Vi.get 加 to 再加地点 get to Shanghai词汇备忘录词性多变的词汇词性多变的词汇8n.C 朋友 make friends withn.C friendship 友谊（小船）begin a(close)friendship with.adj.friendly 友好的 be friendly to sb.(opp)unfriendly 不友好的adj.friendless 没有朋友的n.C 种类 all kinds of 有点儿 kind of=a

16、 little eg.That made me feel kind of stupid.adj.友好的 Its very kind of you.n.U kindness 仁慈 treat sb.with kindnessinterestn.single 兴趣 take(an)interest in 名胜古迹 places of interestv.使感兴趣 sth.interset(s)sb.adj.interesting（某物）有趣的 something interstingadj.interested (某人）对.有兴趣的 sb.be interested in changen.U 零钱

17、 Do you have any small change?n.single 变化 a change of weatherv.改变 change.into.交换 change.with.friendkind adj.有耐心的 be patient with.（opp）没耐心的 impatient n.C 病人 a patient n.U耐心 patience have(no)patience with.eg.If you are a doctor,you cant have no patience with your patients,and you should be patient wit

18、h any patient.v.意思是 what do you mean?对.很重要 mean a lot/nothing to sb;对.当真I mean it=Im serious ;故意 (not)mean to do sth.adj.吝啬的 be mean with sth.;be mean to sb.n.meaning 意思the meaning of.;adj.meaningful 很有意义的；（opp）meaningless mean(meant,meant)successn.U(opp)failure 成功 the success of C成功的人（事）a big/great

19、 successadj.successful成功的（opp)unsuccessfuladv.successfully成功地v.succeed 成功做到succeed in sth./doing sth.eg.Tu Youyou had a great success in Medicine and succeeded in winning the Nobel Prize,so she is very successful now.caren.U 照顾 take(great)care of=look after;小心 with carev.关心，在意 care about sth/sb.adj.

20、careful 小心的 be careful with sthadv.carefully（opp）粗心的/地careless(ly)eg.You are a careless boy,you should take care of yourself and be careful with your books patient (patiently)n.使用 in use/out of use;Its no use doing sth.v.使用 use sth.to do sth.;利用 use sb.for sth.;过去常常做.used(not)to do sth.;习惯做.be used

21、to doing sth.adj.useful 有用的；adv.usefully(opp)无用的 uselesshelpn.U帮助 with(out)ones helpv.帮助 help sb.(to)do sth.;help sb.with sth.;help oneselfadj.helpful乐于帮忙的;adv.helpfully(opp)helpless 无助的eg.Xiao Yu is very helpful,he often helps me with English,and I made great progress in English with his help.(en)c

22、ouragen.U courage勇气 have the courage to don.encouragement 鼓舞 a few words of encouragement v.encourage 鼓励 encourage sb.to do sth.(opp)discourage 使气馁adj.encouraging 振奋人心的adv.encouraginglyeg.My teacher always encourages me to speak English as much as possible.Because of his encouragement,I have the cou

23、rage to speak to foreigners in English.pleaseadv.请求 Please sit downv.使满意 You cant please everyone!(opp)displease 使生气adj.pleased 满意的 be pleased with sth./sb.adj.pleasant 宜人的 a pleasant climate;友善的 a pleasant smile;(opp)unpleasantn.U 愉悦 take pleasure in(doing)sth.;荣幸 With pleasure.C 乐事 Its a pleasure=

24、Its my pleasure.usen.C 礼物(gift)receive a present 目前 at presentv.主持 present a talk-show 授予 present sb.with sth.n.C presenter 主持人adj.在场的 be present at.(opp)absent (absence)缺席的 be absent fromlien.C谎言 tell a lien.C说谎者 liarv.lie-lying;lie-lied-lied 说谎 lie to sb.v.lie-lying;lie-lay-lain平躺 lie on the floor

25、位于lie in the east of.v.lay-laid-laid(小心)放置 lay sth.on摆放 lay the table下蛋 lay eggsdirectadj.直接的 have/has direct experience of.(opp)间接的 indirectadv.直接地 go directly tov.给.指路 direct sb.to 导演 be directed byn.director导演 the director ofn.direction 方向 give directionspresentdien.U death 生命的终止 be burnt to deat

26、h v.死亡 die-dying die of/fromadj.dead 死亡的 He is dead.busy(busily）n.U business 生意，职责do business with与谁做生意;its none of your business与你无关adj.忙碌的，热闹的be busy with sth./be busy doing sth.忙于做什么；a busy city 一个热闹的城市actn.C法案,一幕 act 5v.行动,扮演 act welladj.active 积极的 take(s)an active part inn.C activity 活动 outdoor

27、 activitieshold v.hold-held-held 抓住;抱住 hold each other close 使保持 Hold your head up.容纳 hold about 300 passengers 举行 hold a conversation with 稍等,别挂 hold on(a minute)wonderv.想知道 wonder=want to known.C奇观 wonders of the worldadj.wonderful 极好的 have a wonderful time词汇备忘录词义相近词汇的辨析词义相近词汇的辨析9变得become 相当于相当于 b

28、e 的用法的用法 become/be interested in;become/be a teacherturn+颜色颜色 turn red/greenget+天气天气/变化变化 get cold;get better/worsego+好坏好坏 go bad;go wrong大声adj.loud 大声的大声的 a loud voice adv.loudly 喧闹地喧闹地 cry loudlyadv.aloud 出声地出声地 read aloudloud 的比较级的比较级 louder speak louderadj.alive(后置后置)a person aliveadj.living(前置前

29、置)泛指一切生命泛指一切生命 all living thingsadj.live(指物指物)live animals 现场直播的现场直播的 live musicadj.lively 精力充沛的精力充沛的活着声音voice 嗓音嗓音;歌声歌声;说话声说话声 a soft voicesound 泛指一切声音泛指一切声音 make a soundnoise 噪音噪音 the noise of a car分开separate 把几种混在一起的东西，各自分开 get separated(from)divide 把一个整体，分割成几份 divide.into.v.hang-hung-hung 悬挂 han

30、g sth.up;闲逛 hang outv.hang-hanged-hanged 绞死 be hanged for murder （因谋杀而处死）悬吊除了besides=in addition to 除之外（还,包括在内）except=apart from（不包括在内）除之外获胜v.win+某物/事 win the gamev.beat+某人 beat sb.时间some time=a time 一段时间sometime(过去或将来)某个时间some times 几次sometimes=at times 有时at a time 每次in time 及时on time 准时穿/戴put on(强

31、调过程)去穿/戴上.have on(强调状态,不用进行时)穿/戴着.be dressed in+衣服(强调状态)穿着.衣服wear(强调状态)正穿/戴着.dress+sb./oneself(强调过程)给谁穿/某人自己穿 dress her child;be in+颜色(强调状态)穿着.颜色衣服花费v.spend(人做主语人做主语)sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doing sth.;sb.spend(s)time/money on sth.v.take(物或物或it做做主语主语)sth./it takes sb.time to do sth.v.cost(物做主语物做主语)s

32、th.cost sb.money;sth.cost(s)money to do v.pay(人做主语人做主语)sb.pay(s)money for sth.别的other+n复数复数/不可数不可数 other boys 其他男孩其他男孩;the other boys 剩余剩余的全部男孩的全部男孩;some other time 别别的时间的时间;one.the other.(两中两中)一个一个.另一另一.another+n单数单数/不可数不可数 have another baby 再要一个小孩；再要一个小孩；another 2 kilometres 再走两公再走两公里；里；one anothe

33、r 相互；相互；one.after another 一个一个.接一个接一个othes 单独用单独用(other的复数的复数)some.others 一些一些.另外一些另外一些the others=the other+n复数复数（单独用）（单独用）特指特指剩余的全部剩余的全部 词汇备忘录部分易混淆短语部分易混淆短语10looklook after 照顾照顾look like 像像.look out 当心当心look through 浏览浏览look over 检查检查look up 查找（查找（电脑，词典电脑，词典）look for sth./sb.寻找寻找look up to 钦佩钦佩look

34、 down upon 瞧不起瞧不起look forward to doing sth.期待期待taketake in 吸入吸入take out 取出取出take after 像像.take off 脱下，脱下，起飞起飞take down 取下，记下取下，记下take on 呈现，雇佣呈现，雇佣take up 占据占据take away 带走带走take it easy 别紧张别紧张take it seriously 严肃对待严肃对待take ones place 取代某人取代某人take over 接管接管take ones order 点菜点菜take risks 冒险冒险 by the w

35、ay 顺便问一下顺便问一下in the way 挡路挡路in ones way 挡某人的路挡某人的路 in a way 在某种程度上在某种程度上 in the same way 用同样的方法用同样的方法in many different ways用许多不同用许多不同的方法的方法on ones way to 在去往在去往.的路上的路上on ones way here/there/home（副词前（副词前省略省略 to）way put up your hand.举起举起手手put up(the new picture)张贴张贴 put up(a bridge)建造建造 put up with(yo

36、u)容忍容忍 put out 扑灭扑灭 put away 收拾，收拾，整理整理.put off 推迟推迟 Put on(your coat.)穿上穿上.put on a play上演上演 put in 安装安装putn多少a deal of+不可数不可数n（money）一笔钱）一笔钱an amount of+不可数不可数n(time)一段时间一段时间a little/little+不可数不可数n(water)一点时间一点时间a bit of+不可数不可数n(milk)一点牛奶一点牛奶much+不可数不可数n a great many+可数可数n(books)很多很多的书的书a number o

37、f+可数可数n(bags)若干若干个书包个书包the number of+可数可数n .的数量的数量a few/few+可数可数n(bananas)一些一些香蕉香蕉plenty of+可数可数n/不可数不可数n lots of/some+可数可数n/不可数不可数n too many=many+可数可数n too much=much+不可数不可数nmuch too=too+adj.太太.词汇备忘录其它易忽略的词汇其它易忽略的词汇11affcet 影响影响 affect my decisionamazing 令人惊叹的令人惊叹的(发现发现)an amazing discoveryarticle 文

38、章文章 an articleapplication(app)申请申请,应用应用 an application forachieve 达到达到 achieve success(achievement 成就成就)advertisement(ad.)广告广告awake 醒着的醒着的 be awakeblow 吹吹,刮刮 blow offbelong 属于属于 belong tobattle 战场战场 in battlebother 打扰打扰 bother sb.bully 欺凌欺凌 the school bullybutter 黄油黄油(butterfly蝴蝶）蝴蝶）balloon 气球气球 blo

39、w up a balloonbrain 脑子脑子 have a good brainblind 盲的盲的 be blind tocompetition 竞赛竞赛 enter a competitionconcentrate 集中于集中于 concentrate oncomfortable 舒适的舒适的 a comfortable sofacentre(center)中心中心 the centre of the citycustom 习俗习俗 an old/ancient customcustoms 海关海关a customs officercustomer 顾客顾客cancle 取消取消 ca

40、ncel sth outcent 美分美分candle 蜡烛蜡烛doubt 怀疑怀疑 no doubtdeaf 聋的聋的 be deaf toexactly 确切的确切的 expression 表达表达 give expression to expert 专家专家 examination(exam)考试考试electronic 电子的电子的 in electronic form(电子版本电子版本)effort 精力，努力精力，努力 make an effortfail 失败失败 fail toflu 流感流感 have got flu force 强迫，军队强迫，军队 air force(空军

41、空军)geography 地理地理 half 一半一半 half an hourhurry 匆忙匆忙 hurry to/in a hurryintroduce 介绍介绍 introduce tointroduction 介绍介绍,引言引言 an introduction tointernational 国际的国际的 knife(knives)小刀小刀 knives and forkslady 女士女士/gentleman 先生先生laboratory(lab)实验室实验室mistake 错误错误 make a mistakemistake 弄错弄错 mistake.for.magazine 杂

42、志杂志 necessary 必要的必要的 something necessaryobject 物体，对象，目标物体，对象，目标paragraphy 段落段落 programme 节目节目 TV programmepool 池塘池塘 swimming poolpraise 表扬表扬 praise sb.for sth.pardon 再说一次再说一次 beg your pardonrequire 要求要求,需要需要 require sb.to dostone 石头石头/rock 岩石，摇滚岩石，摇滚steal 偷窃偷窃 steal.from.smooth 平滑的平滑的 feel smoothyar

43、d 尺码，院子尺码，院子/backyard 后院后院新增词汇2018新增词汇荟萃12adultn.成年人由成人地 by an adulteg.It was made by an adult.adj.成年的，成熟的eg.Ive lived most of my adult life in London.aheadadv.在前面，朝前面eg.1、Ill run ahead.2、The road ahead was blockedadv.提前 a few weeks aheadadv.领先地eg.You need to work hard to keep ahead.belong vi.属于 bel

44、ong to.eg.The house belongs to her family for fifty years.vi.时.的成员eg.He belongs to a communist.vi.与.有关eg.The handwriting belongs to a boy.designvt.设计 design a car a well designed gamen.设计 in a new designeg.The car will appear in a new design next year.派生：designer 设计师 energyn.U 精力，活力精力，活力be full of e

45、nergyn.U 能源能源solar energyuse energysave energyeventn.C 事件（重要的、不寻常的）事件（重要的、不寻常的）a big eventan important eventeg.Getting married is a big event in anyones event.n.C 比赛项目（大型比赛）比赛项目（大型比赛）eg.The next event is 100 metres.goaln.C目标目标 have a goal set a goal a long-term goal球门球门 keep goal(be a goalkeeper)进球进

46、球 He scored the first goal.oceann.海洋海洋 in the ocean.大洋大洋 the Pacific Ocean the Atlantic Ocean the Arctic Oceanopinionn.U意见意见 in ones opinion have an opinion ask sb for their opinionn.评价评价 have a high/low/good/bad opinionpowern.U权利权利 have too much powern.U 政权政权 in power the party in powern.U力量力量 the

47、power of explosion派生词：派生词：adj.有影响力的有影响力的powerfulremindvt.提醒 remind sb.about sth.remind sb.to do sth.使.想起 remind sb.of sth.eg.That song always remind me of our first date.派生词：n.提醒物 reminder respectn.U尊重尊重 have respect for win respect of sb.vt.尊重尊重respect sb.for(doing)sth.eg.I respect him for his hone

48、styvt.遵守遵守(规定或法律规定或法律)eg.We should respect the law.talentn.C/U天资，天赋天资，天赋 have musical talenta man of many talentsshow a talent for(doing)sth.n.C天才天才 a football talentteenagern.C青少年青少年 a teenagereg.The teenagers should be educated at school.volunteern.C志愿者志愿者,自告奋勇的人自告奋勇的人eg.Schools need volunteers to help children to read.vt.自愿做自愿做 volunteer to do sth.He volunteered to show me around the school.