2022年中考英语语法体系-副词ppt课件.pptx

1、英语语法体系副词（adv.)副词的定义副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的修饰语。He studies hard.The flower is very beautiful.He gets up very early.Luckily,he caught the bus.形容词副词名词、代词动词、形容词、副词、整句angry angrily的地/得副词的构成1、形容词+-ly形成的副词：形容词slow（慢的）quick（快的）main（主要的）副词slowly（慢地）quickly（快地）mainly（主要的）副词的构成2、以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变为i，再加-ly.形容词happy（

2、快乐的）easy（容易的）angry（生气的）heavy（重的）副词happily（快乐地）easily（容易地）angrily（生气地）heavily（重地）副词的构成3、不规则变化形容词good（好的）true（真实的）terrible（可怕的）well（健康的）副词well（好地）truly（真实地）terribly（可怕地）副词的作用1、修饰动词副词修饰动词时，副词置于动词后He studies hard.I love you very much.Rising early is good for your health.副词的作用比较：He speaks English good.He

3、 speaks English well.（）形容词不可用以修饰动词（）副词修饰动词副词的作用2、修饰形容词副词修饰形容词时，副词通常置于该形容词之前He is very kind.It is extremely dangerous to swim alone.副词的作用比较：This is probable true.This is probably true.（）形容词不得修饰形容词（）副词修饰形容词副词的作用3、修饰副词副词修饰副词时，该副词通常置于该副词之前He studies very hard.He does things too carefully.副词的作用4、修饰整个句子副词

4、修饰整个句子时，该副词通常置于句首Fortunately,he did not die.Evidently,this answer is right.副词的作用注意：修饰整个句子的副词一定是置于句首，如果置于句末，则是修饰句中的动词，语意上有不同。Happily,he did not die.He did not die happily.令人高兴地是，他没死。他没有高兴地死去。（表达他死的时候不高兴，不快乐）1.Miss Yang is a _ woman.(beautiful,beautifully)2.The dog is dancing _.(happy,happily)3.He is

5、_ with me.(angry,angrily)4.He looks _ today.(happy,happily)5.Listen _.(careful,carefully)6.Dont drive so _.(quick,quickly)副词的分类1、方式/状态副词He ran fast.The student asked the speaker a question politely.Please listen to me carefully!副词的分类2、时间副词now 现在、then 然后，那时、soon 不久、ago 以前、before 以前、today 今天、tomorrow

6、明天、yesterday 昨天、tonight 今晚、already 已经、just 刚刚、just now 立刻、finally 最后副词的分类3、地点副词here 这里、there 那里、home 在家、abroad 在国外、upstairs 在楼上、downstairs 在楼下、anywhere 在任何地方、everywhere 在所有地方、nowhere 没有地方、somewhere 在某处副词的分类4、程度副词Her shoulders were badly sunburned.（非常）The plan almost failed.（几乎）The boy nearly fell in

7、to the river.（几乎）I hardly know you.（几乎不）副词的分类4、程度副词He is old enough to dress himself.（相当、足够）old enoughgood enoughyoung enough副词的分类5、频率副词always（总是）usually（通常）often（经常）sometimes（有时候）seldom（很少）hardly（几乎不）never（从不）对频率提问，用how often“多长时间一次”回答：频率副词或者以下回答once a week/month/yeartwice a week/month/yearthree ti

8、mes a week/month/yearfour times a week/month/year副词的级原级同级比较（肯定句）：as+原级+as ”和一样“Lingling speaks English as well as Daming.Eric can write as carefully as Amy.同级比较（否定句）：not so/as+原级+as ”不如“I think Eric didnt write so/as carefully as Amy.副词的级比较级定义：Alex ran faster than Eric.She dances more beautifully th

9、an others.两者之间作比较标志词：than（比）副词的比较级变化规则：fastfasterhighhigherhardharderearlyearlier1、一般直接在副词后加-erslowlymore slowlyquicklymore quicklycarefullymore carefullyluckilymore luckily2、两个音节以上的副词，前面加more副词的比较级变化规则：wellbetterbadlyworsefarfarther/further3、不规则变化副词比较级的用法1、修饰词，“多多少少甚至有点远”He ran much faster than Eri

10、c.much、a lot、a little、even、a bit、far比较级的用法2、“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”faster and fasterharder and hardermore and more carefully比较级的用法3、the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子“越就越”The harder you work,the more you will get.The higher you climb,the farther you will see.副词的最高级变化规则：fastfastesthighhighesthardhardestearlyearliest1、一般直接在副词后加-estslowlymost slowlyquicklymost quicklycarefullymost carefullyluckilymost luckily2、两个音节以上的副词，前面加most副词的比较级变化规则：wellbestbadlyworstfarfarthest/furthest3、不规则变化副词的最高级最高级常用于三者或三者以上的人或物作比较，意思是“最地”一般结构为：副词的最高级+比较范围（in/of）