2022年中考英语语法专题-现在进行时ppt课件.pptx

1、中考语法专题课堂导入-What is he doing?-He is.课堂导入-What is she doing?-She is.课堂导入-What are they doing?-They are.知识梳理(一)基本用法 1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事 如-What are you doing?-I am reading a book.2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事，但此刻动作不一定正在进行。如 He is teaching at the school.We are learning Unit 5 these days.知识梳理3.现在进行时的句子中常有now，或在句首常出现Look!

2、Listen!等信号词。如 Listen!Lucy is singing in the room.He is doing his homework now.4.现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来 come，go，leave，arrive，start，die，drive等表示“起、止”的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来。如 He is leaving for New York tomorrow.The dog is dying.知识梳理（二）基本结构 主语 +be动词 +动词的现在分词 I am speaking.He/She is writing.We/You/They are running.

3、结构结构 be+doing （be要根据主语作人称和数的变化）我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它知识梳理Listen!The bird is singing.知识梳理They are watching TV now.知识梳理Look!The boy is swimming.知识梳理My parents are dancing now.知识梳理（三）动词的现在分词的构成 1.一般在动词原形后加-ing,read-reading,do-doing ask-asking 2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing,dance-dancing,write-writing,take-taking,mak

4、e-making 注意 see-seeing 3.重读闭音节以辅音字母结尾，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing（以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，并重读这个音节）,begin-beginning,put-putting,plan-planning,stop-stopping 4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie变为y再加ing,die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying知识梳理肯定句：主语+be+doing+其他否定句 主语+be+not+doing+其他一般疑问句：be+主语+doing+其他特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing+其他知识梳理-What are they doi

5、ng?-They are playing basketball.They are not playing football.知识梳理-What are you doing?-I am writing.Im not playing computer games.知识梳理-Are they playing basketball？-No,they arent.They are dancing.典型例题一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式。play read dance write sit get have eat look carry begin put典型例题play playing readreadi

6、ng dance dancing write writing sit sitting getgetting have having eat eating look lookingcarrycarrying begin beginning putputting 典型例题二.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Look!Andy _(fly)a model plane.2.Listen!Amy _(sing)in the next room.3.Many students _(play)football in the football field now.4.Father isn t at home.H

7、e _(work).5.Its seven oclock now.His father _(watch)TV.典型例题1.Look!Andy is flying(fly)a model plane.2.Listen!Amy is singing(sing)in the next room.3.Many students are playing(play)football in the football field now.4.Father isnt at home.He is working(work).5.Its seven oclock now.His father is watching

8、(watch)TV.典型例题三.看图用 What besb.+doing?提问并回答.典型例题三.看图用 What besb.+doing?提问并回答.(1)-What is he doing?-He is listening to music.(2)-What is she doing?-She is driving a car.(3)-What are they doing?-They are having dinner.课堂练习一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式。take swim shine leavesleep make change cut lie study visit pay 课堂

9、练习二.用所给动词的正确时态填空。1.Kitty _(dance)with her friends.Cant you see?2.-Where is Millie?-She _(chat)with her classmates in the classroom.3.-What _ Simon _(do)?-He _(draw)a picture on the blackboard.4.-_ the girls _(sing)？-No,they _(shout).5.Dont talk with me,please.I _(do)my homework.课堂练习三.单项选择。1.Look!He

10、_ their mother do the housework.A.is helping B.are help C.is help D.is helpping2.-_are the boys doing?-They are singing in the room.A.Who B.How C.What D.Where3.Dont talk here.My mother _.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping-D.sleep课堂练习4.Danny _.Dont call him.A.is writeing B.is writing C.writing D

11、.writes5.-When _ he _ back?-Sorry,I dont know.A.does;come B.are;coming C.is;come D.is;coming 课堂练习四.句型转换。1.I am running on the playground.（变否定句）I _ _ _on the playground.2.She is dancing in the gym.（变一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）_ _ dancing in the gym?Yes,_ _.3.They are sleeping at the moment.（划线部分提问）_ _ they _ at th

12、e moment?课堂练习五.将下列句子改成现在进行时1.I watch TV every day.(now)2.She works in a hospital.3.Do you read this book?4.Tom and Sam have lunch at about twelve.(now)5.They clean the room in the evening.(now)课堂练习【参考答案】一.taking leaving swimming shining sleeping making changing lying cutting visiting studying paying

13、二.1.is dancing 2.is chatting 3.is;doing;-is drawing 4.Are;singing;shouting 5.am doing 三.ACABD 四.1.am not running 2.Is sheshe is 3.What are;doing五.1.I am watching TV now.2.She is working in a hospital.3.Are you reading this book?4.Tom and Sam are having lunch now.5.They are cleaning the room now.课后检测

14、一.单项选择。1.-Is she _ her homework?-No,she _.A.do,doesnt B.does,isnt C.doing,is D.doing,isnt 2.Look!The cousins _ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing 3.Dont talk here.My father and mother _.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep课后检测4.Listen!The birds _ in the tree.A.si

15、ng B.singing C.is singing D.are singing 5.Who _ over there now?A.drawing B.is draw C.is drawing D.draw6.The students _ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having课后检测7.Listen!The baby _ in the room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries8.I _ to the radio.A.am listening B.listening C.am l

16、isten D.is listening9.She _ the piano.A.is playing B.are playing C.playing D.is play课后检测二.用所给动词完成下列现在进行时的句子。1.The students _(listen)to the teacher now.2.Li Lei _(watch)TV now.3.She _(look)at a nice picture now.4.Look!The boys _(play)basketball.5.Listen!They _(sing)a song.课后检测6.A cat _(run)up the tre

17、e now.7.I _(get)up now.8.Her mother _(wash)the dishes now.9.He _(go)to the park now.10.They _(sit)in the park.课后检测11.My mother _(clean)the room now.12.She _(drink)some milk.13.A cat _(sleep)behind the door.14.Billy and Bob _(play)football.15.They _(have)fun together.课后检测三.汉译英。1.我们正在看电视。2.Tom在图书馆看书。3

18、.康康在操场上打篮球。4.他此刻正在睡觉。5.玛利亚在做什么?6.你在做作业吗?课后检测【参考答案】一.15 DABDC 69 DCAA二.1.is listening 2.is watching 3.is looking 4.are playing 5.are singing 6.is running 8.is washing 7.am getting 9.is going 10.are sitting 12.is drinking 11.is cleaning 13.is sleeping 14.are playing 15.are having课后检测三.1.We are watching TV now.2.Tom is reading books in the library.3.Kangkang is playing basketball in the playground.4.He is sleeping now.5.What is Maria doing?6.Are you doing your homework?谢谢观看