2022年中考英语语法专题-一般将来时ppt课件.pptx

1、中考语法专题课堂导入Lets talk about our dreams.知识梳理1.主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他（will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称）如 It will soon be Christmas and the New Year.I shall see you tomorrow to talk about the new plan.知识梳理2.主语+be going to动词原形+其他（be动词用am/is/are，由主语决定用哪个）如 Im going to do some shopping this Sunday.Look at the clouds.I

2、ts going to rain.3.其他形式 主语+be to+动词原形+其他 主语+be about to+动词原形+其他知识梳理（一）基本用法 1.will/shall+动词原形 表示将要发生的动作或状态。如 We will/shall come to ask Miss Li for help.Nobody will do such a job with so little pay.知识梳理2.be going to+动词原形 常表示计划、打算或根据目前迹象推测很可能发生的事情。如 Im going to gather some materials about the topic.Its

3、 going to be a fine day for surfing tomorrow.知识梳理3.be to+动词原形 表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。如 The president is to visit China next week.The meeting is to take place early tomorrow.知识梳理4.be about to+动词原形 用于表示客观就要发生的事，一般不与具体的时间状语连用。如 Dont go out.Were about to have dinner.Im afraid that Im about to

4、go out when he comes.知识梳理（二）当there be 遇上一般将来时，一般表达为 There be going to be There will be.如 There is going to be a football match tomorrow.There will be a meeting next week.【易错点】一定没有There is going to have 或There will have 的句型!知识梳理（三）一般将来时常用的时间状语 1.tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/aftern

5、oon/evening 2.next year/week/month/hour 3.in+一段时间（对其提问用How soon）4.in the future 5.this afternoon/Sunday/evening 6.from now on 7.one day，someday（未来的）某天 8.soon知识梳理（四）其他表示将来的用法 1.一般现在时表示将来 表示按时间表拟定、安排好的活动，常用于这种情况的动词有come，go，run，start，begin，return，leave，take place等，句中常有表示将来的时间状语。如 The final exam takes p

6、lace next week.The train leaves London at six and arrives in Birmingham at eight.知识梳理2.现在进行时表示将来 come，go，leave，arrive，start，die，drive等表示“起、止”的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来。如 He is leaving for New York tomorrow.The dog is dying.知识梳理（一）肯定句 主语+shall/will/be going to/be to/be about to+动词原形+其他.（二）否定句 主语+shall not(shant

7、)/will not(wont)/be not going to/be not to/be not about to+动词原形+其他.（三）一般疑问句 Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他?Be/Be/Be+主语+going to/to/about to+动词原形+其他?知识梳理一般疑问句的回答一般用什么问就用什么来答，要注意如果问句主语是指示代词或名词等，答句中要改为相对应的人称代词。如-Will Mrs.Green go to Beijing?-Yes,she will./No,she wont.-Are the twins going to go for a picnic?-Yes

8、,they are./No,they arent.知识梳理（三）特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问词+Be/Be/Be+主语+going to/to/about to+动词原形+其他?知识梳理例1.肯定句 I will go shopping this Sunday.否定句 I wont go shopping this Sunday.一般疑问句：Will you go shopping this Sunday?特殊疑问句 对提问：What will you do this Sunday 对提问 When will you go shopping?知识

9、梳理例2.肯定句 Tom is going to see his grandparents tomorrow.否定句 Tom isnt going to see his grandparents tomorrow.一般疑问句：Is Tom going to see his grandparents tomorrow?特殊疑问句 对提问 Who is Tom going to see tomorrow?对提问 When is Tom going to see his grandparents?知识梳理will VS be going to1.be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，w

10、ill表示的将来时间则较远一些。如 He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2.be going to 表示根据客观迹象表明马上要发生，而will则表明说话者的观点、主观意愿。如 Look at the clouds.There is going to be a storm.I hope it will be warm tomorrow.知识梳理3.be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。如 She is going to lend us her book.He w

11、ill be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to，而多用will。如 If any beasts come at you，Ill stay with you and help you.知识梳理5.在下面几种情况下，只可用shall（will）表示将来，而不可以用be going to结构。表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或者命令。如 Will you please lend me your bike?表示意愿时 如 We will help him if he asks me.表示单纯的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关。

12、如 The sun will rise at 6 30 tomorrow morning.典型例题单项选择。1.My sister wants a new dress.She _ it to the party.A.wears B.has worn C.wore D.is going to wear 2.If there is any change to the plan,I _ you as soon as possible.A.told B.have told C.tell D.will tell3.We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a ne

13、w flat next week.A.move B.moved C.will move D.have moved 4.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be典型例题1.【解析】答案 D 句意:我的姐姐想要一件新裙子。她将穿着它到聚会。在考查时态的题目中，并不是一定要出现明显的时间状语。有时我们需要自己去判断。这里，want to是一个隐含条件。2.【解析】答案 D 句意:如果计划有变化，我会尽快告诉你。考查主将从现条件状

14、语从句。典型例题3.【解析】答案 C 句意我们很高兴听到格林一家人将在下周搬到新公寓。这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中next week 可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选C。4.【解析】答案C 一般将来时常与there be 句型结合考查，表示将有，其形式为 there will be 或者 there is going to be。所以根据句意明天下午将有会议。表将有，只有C选项正确，故1应选C。典型例题5.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt working B.doesnt working C.isnt

15、 going to working D.wont work6.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to give7._ a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are8.If they come,we _ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 典型例题5.【解析】答案 D 一般将来时常与

16、tomorrow（明天）soon（不久）this weekend（本周末），this afternoon（今天下午）；next Sunday（下周日）one day（未来的某一天）等连用。本题考查的是将来时结构的否定形式 will not do，故选D。6.【解析】答案D 一般将来时常与tomorrow（明天）；soon（不久）；this weekend（本周末），this afternoon（今天下午）；next Sunday（下周日）one day（未来的某一天）等连用。所以根据句义他将给她一个漂亮的帽子在她的下个生日。将给的结构为 will give 或者be going to give

17、。故选D.典型例题7.【解析】答案B 一般将来时常与there be句型结合考查，表示将有，其形式为 there will be 或者 there is going to be。其一般疑问句的结构为 Will there be 或者Is there going to be。根据句义 下周六将有音乐会吗?故选B。8.【解析】答案B 一般将来时经常与主将从现的条件状语从句考查。主将从现即主句用将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来。根据句义 如果他们来，我们将举行会议。本题已经给出从句If they come，所以主句应使用一般将来时结构，故选B。课堂练习一.单项选择。1._ you _ a doctor

18、 when you grow up?A.Will;going to be B.Are going to be C.Are D.Will;be2.I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _ it doesnt rain.A.will come;comes B.will come;will come C.comes;comes D.comeswill come 3.He will be back _ a few minutes.A.with B.for C.on D.in课堂练习4.What time _ we meet at the gate tomorrow

19、?A.will B.shall C.do D.are5.He will have a holiday as soon as he _ the work next week.A.finishes B.doesnt finish C.will finish D.wont finish 6.There _ some showers this afternoon.A.will be B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to have课堂练习7.It _ my brothers birthday tomorrow.She _ a party.A.is goi

20、ng to be;will have B.will be;is having C.will be;is going to have D.will have;is going to be8.Li Ming is 10 years old now,next year he _ 11.A.is B.is going to be C.will be D.will to be 9.There _ a basketball match this afternoon.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.are going to be D.are going to ha

21、ve课堂练习二.用所给动词的正确时态填空。1.-I need some paper.-I _(bring)some for you.2._(be)you free tomorrow?3.They _(not leave)until you come back.4._ we _(go)to the party together this afternoon?5.They want to know when the meeting _(start).课堂练习6.I _(go)with you if I have time.7.Hurry up!Or we _(be)late.8.What _ yo

22、u _(do)tomorrow afternoon?9.Jenny _(do)an experiment the day after tomorrow.10.If she isnt free tomorrow,she _(not take)part in the party.课堂练习【参考答案】一.15 BBDBA 69 ACCA二.1.will bring 2.Are 3.wont leave 4.Shall.go/Are.going 5.will start 6.will go 7.will be 8.are going to do 9.will do 10.wont take课后检测一.

23、单项选择。1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt working B.doesnt working C.isnt going to working D.wont work 3.He _ free next week.He _ very busy this week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be will be D.i

24、s;will be课后检测4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5.-_ you _ free tomorrow?-No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Aregoing to bewill be6.Mother _ me a nice present on my nex

25、t birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give课后检测7.If they come,we _ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have8.-Where is the morning paper?-I _ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9._ a concert next Saturday.A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are

26、课后检测10.He _ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.is coming back D.is going to coming back11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will give D.is going to giving12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote课后检测13.Who _ we _ swimming w

27、ith tomorrow afternoon?A.will;going B.dogo C.are;go D.shall;go14.If it _ tomorrow,well go roller-skating.A.isnt rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain D.doesnt fine15.-Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No,_.A.they willnt.B.they wont.C.they arent.D.they dont.课后检测二.用所给动词的正确时态填空。1.T

28、oday is a sunny day.We _(have)a picnic this afternoon.2.My brother _(go)to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often _(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He _(go)to school by bike.4.-What do you usually do at weekends?-I usually _(watch)TV and _(catch)insects?课后检测5.-Its Friday today.What _ she _(do)this we

29、ekend?-She _(watch)TV and _(catch)insects.6.-What _(do)you do last Sunday?-I _(pick)apples on a farm.7.Mary _(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.8.Liu Tao _(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.9.David _(give)a puppet show next Monday.10.I _(plan)for my study now.课后检测【参考答案】一.15 CDDDD 610 BBDAC 1115 CCDCB 二.1.will have 2.is going/will go 3.goes;is going/will go 4.watch;catch 5.will;do;will watch;catch 6.did;picked 7.will visit 8.flew 9.will give 10.am planning 谢谢观看