2022年中考英语语法复习ppt课件状语从句.pptx

1、1.The monkey climbed up the tree quickly.2.He could only understand a word here and there.1.He has been working here for ten years.2.In spite of the difficulties,we went on with our work.1.Encouraged by the teacher,I made up my mind to learn English well.2.Im happy to hear that.3.To get there early,

2、he set out early the next morning.1.Wait a minute.2.The road is 2 kilometers long.1.I must work hard in order that I can catch up with others.2.Where there is a will,there is a way.1.I found a lost pen outside our school yesterday.2.He was walking slowly outside the park at that moment.并列状语的先后顺序：方式并

3、列状语的先后顺序：方式 地点地点 时间时间1.He lives at 1120Green Street,London.2.The books lie on the table in the library.3.I invited him to watch a movie at 5pm,onThursday,August 28th,2015.英语中的时间状语，地点状语的排列顺序是从小到大英语中的时间状语，地点状语的排列顺序是从小到大复杂的时间顺序一般是：几点钟，上/下午，星期几，几月几日，年份频度副词often,always,usually,sometimes,never的位置1.You can

4、 never tell what he will do.2.He is always helping others.3.He often came late.这些词要放在情态动词，系动词，助动词之后，实义动词之前比较状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句状语的种类地点状语从句方式状语从句时间状语从句1.引导地点,状语从句的连词有where,wherever,表示地点、方位I will follow you wherever you go.Put the medicine where children cant reach it.There were lots of

5、 parks where I lived.Sit wherever you like.2.where引导的地点状语从句与where引导的定语从句的区别Youd better make a mark where you have questions.Youd better make a mark at the place where you have question.Bamboo grows best in the place where its wet and rainy.Bamboo grows best where its wet and rainy.1.when,while2.sinc

6、e3.before,after4.until/till,not.until5.as soon as6.aswhen 当.时候，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生。（从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词。）e.g.When Mary came in,I was talking with this boy.When I was reading a storybook,the telephone rang.John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.while 意为“当.时候”，通常表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或两个动作接

7、连发生。从句的谓语动词只能是延续性动词。e.g.While John was taking photos，Mary bought a drink.While John was cleaning his room,Mary turned on the radio.1.since引导的时间状语从句，意为“自.以来”主句常用现完，从句用一般过去时1）主句（现完）+since+从句（一般过去时）More and more people have been used to playing with mobiles phones since Ali Pay appeared.I have lived he

8、re since I was seven.2)主句（现完）since+过去时间点Mr Green has lived here since 3 years ago.3)It is+一段时间+since+从句（一般过去时）It has been+时间段+since+从句It is 3 years since the couple moved here.It has been five years since we last met.as soon as引导的从句表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,意为“一就”。从句位于主句前后均可。As soon as he heard the news,

9、he jumped with joy.I will write to you as soon as I get there.As soon as he arrives,Ill tell him.before 表示“在之前”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前Please turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.I will always work hard before I enter Peking University.after表示“在之后”,表示主句的动作发生在从句之后He arrived after the game sta

10、rted.She showed me many beautiful stamps after I got to her home.After reading The Diary of a Young Girl,we learnt a lot about War.until/till 引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到.”1）主句如果是肯定形式，其谓语动词需要用，表示主句的动作直到从句表示的时间点才结束，意为“直到.”You may stay here until/till the rain stops.Until he joined the army,he worked in that facto

11、ry.2)主句如果是否定形式，其谓语动词需要用，表示主句的动作直到从句的时间点才开始。构成not.until 结构，意为“直到.才.”，You cant leave until you finish your homework.He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.Dont get off until the bus stops.as引导时间状语从句时可以表达“当时,一边一边,随着”等意思。表示在某件事情的发生过程中另一件事情同时发生或伴随发生。Helen heard the story as she washed clothes.We g

12、et wiser as we get older.As you grow older,you will knonw better and better about yourself.1.They speak pefect English.How long have they learnt it?-they were seven years old.A.Since B.When C.After D.Until2.Oh,so many people are standing outside the hall.When will the film start?-seven oclock.A.Not

13、until B.Till C.Since D.Until3.More and more people have been used to playing with mobile phones Ali pay appeared.A.until B.when C.after D.since4.It will be much quicker to go to Jiang Ning when Metro Line 5 in 2020.A.complete B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 5.May I speak to Ms Luo

14、,please?-Sorry,she isnt right now.Ill tell you as soon as she back tomorrow.A.comes B.coming C.will come D.come6.The bus driver always says to us,“Dont get off the bus stops.”A.when B.while C.after D.until名词性短语引导的时间状语从句表示时间的名词性短语可以引导时间状语从句常见的有：the miunte;each time;the momentThe moment I saw her,I sa

15、id hello to her.1Do you know when we can go to the concert?Im afraid we wont go there _ Tom comes back.Auntil BwhenCafter2He _ you as soon as he _ tomorrow.Awill call;will arrive Bwill call;arrives Ccalls;will arrive Dcalls;arrives3Its very dangerous for us to play phones _ we are walking on the str

16、eet.AsoBwhileCuntil Dunless4Ill call you up _ I get to Beijing tomorrow.Aso soon asBthe time asCso thatDas soon as5You dont look well.Whats wrong with you,Wang Jing?Last night I did my homework and didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock.AwhenBuntil Cand Dif6It has been much easier for me to go to work _ shared

17、 bikes(共享单车)appeared.Thats for sure,but they also caused plenty of problems.AsinceBbeforeCunlessDuntil7I was talking with my friend in the living room _ my mum came in.AbecauseBwhenCsinceDwhile8_ days went by,Jack grew into a tall young man.AAsBWhenCWhileDSince9When can we go back to school?_ the vi

18、rus is controlled.Safety comes first!ABeforeBUntil CNot untilDSince10Some scientists believe that it wont be long _ artificial intelligence completely takes the place of human beings.AbeforeBafter CsinceDwhen原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导，这三个表示因果关系的词的语气由because到as 逐渐减弱。1.because 意为“因为”，常用来回答 why提出的问题。e

19、.g.Why was she late?Because she got up lateI came back late yesterday because I was on the duty.Why didnt you go to the cinema?Because my mother was ill,and I had to stay at home and look after her.since 意为“既然”，表示的原因多为人们已经知道的事实，引导的从句常放于句首Since everybody is here,lets begin our meeting.as 意为“由于”，表示的原因

20、是对结果的附加说明，语气较弱As you were out,I left a message.As its raining hard,I can;t visit my grandparents now.for 并列连词,表示间接的原因和理由,或对前一分句中事实的解释,for连接的分句不放在句首Miss Gao cant be in the office,for the door is locked.1.I like watching CCTV News _ they can help me learn more about the world.AbecauseBthoughCuntil Dti

21、ll2.I didnt go to the party not _ the weather,but _ I didnt feel well.Abecause of;becauseBbecause;because ofCbecause of;soDbecause;so3“Dont be afraid of making mistakes _ youre so young.Just be brave and have a try!”Grandpa told little Tom.AifBbutCsoDsince4Andy,_ you havent finished your homework,we

22、 have to play basketball without you.AalthoughBuntil Csince Dwheneverif 引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果”，表示假设的情况可能发生1.主将从现If it snow tomorrow,we will build a snowman.2.主情从现You can get out of the room if your mother let you go.3.主祈从现If you want to go,please tell me.unless 意为“除非，如果不”，表示否定的含义，故其引导的从句只能是肯定形式。You will f

23、ail to arrive there in time unless you start.Unless you go at once,you will be late.=If you dont go at once,you will be late.We will climb Mount Tai tomorrow unless it rains.=We will climb Mount Tai tomorrow if it doesnt rain.我不会参加朱莉的生日聚会的，除非我被邀请I wont take part in Julies birthday party unless I am

24、invited.=I wont take part in Julies birthday party if I am not invited.as long as意为“只要”，表示肯定的条件As long as we show our love,the world will be full of happiness.As long as you dont give up,you will succeed.只要我们不断尝试，我们总有一天会实现我们的梦想的。We will achieve our dreams some day as long as we keep trying and never

25、 give up.1.This flat is large enough for a family of three you plan to have a second child.A.if B.because C.until D.unless2.What a heavy snow!How can we go to work today?-it is snowing heavily,lets walk instead of driving.A.If B.Unless C.Since D.Though3.Im afraid that I cannot finish the task in suc

26、h a short time.-Dont worry.Can you finish it if you two more days.A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be giventwo more=another two1.though,although 引导的让步状语从句though与although都意为“尽管，虽然”，多数情况下可以互相使用，也可以与yet或still连用。Though/although it was cold,yet he went out without a coat.The artical is very importan

27、t though/although it is short.2.even if,even though 引导的让步状语从句even if,even though 都意为“即使；虽然”Even if it rains tomorrow,we will still keep our plan.Even though the job is hard,I still enjoy it.WeChat Pay makes our life convenient.We can buy things even if we dont take any money 1Some children like to e

28、at sweet chocolate _ its not good for their health.AbecauseBthoughCif2_ my grandma is over 80,she still keeps reading every day.AIfBSoCAlthoughDBut3AI programs have huge business potential(潜力)_ they were developed within a short time.Aeven thoughBso thatCunlessDas soon as4Mr.Wu never bought expensiv

29、e clothes _ he could afford them.Aeven thoughBbecause ofCsoDbut5_ you have problems,just let me know.Ill always be there for you.AHoweverBWhateverCWhenever6_ I do,I do it for you.Do not ever doubt that,my boy.AWhateverBWhereverCWhenever DWhoever目的状语从句主要由 so that（以便）,in order that（为了）等引导1.so that 引导的

30、目的状语从句只能放在句中；in order that引导的目的状语从句即可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。目的状语从句中的谓语常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。They work hard so that they might succeed.You must speak loud in order that you can be heard by all.2.当从句主语和主句主语一致时，so that/in order that 可用so as to,in order to替换。He got up early so that/in order that

31、he could get to school on time.1We all sat in the front of the class _ we could see clearly.Aso thatBin order toCas long asDas soon as2Lisa,lets leave now _ we can get there at one oclock.Aever sinceBeven thoughCso that3What a mess!The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.Lets collect and put them in

32、 the proper place _ people can use them conveniently.AunlessBso thatCuntil Dalthough“so.that.”句型的意思是“如此/这么以致于”，such.that.（如此.以至于），so that(因此）等引导。1.so.that.引导的结果状语从句，常用于以下结构：so+形容词/副词many/few+可数名词复数much/little+不可数名词形容词+a/an+可数名词复数+that+从句She always studied so hard that she made great progress.He made

33、 so many mistakes that he failed the exam once again.2.such.that.引导的结果状语从句在such.that.结构中，such是限定词，后跟名词或名词性短语。such.that.引导的结果状语从句常用于以下结构：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形容词+可数名词复数形容词+不可数名词+that+从句It is such a heavy box that she cant carry it.It is such terrible weather that we cant work today.3.so that引导的结果状语从句s

34、o that引导的结果状语从句时，意为“结果”，从句前有时有逗号与主句隔开。I got a fever,so that I couldnt go to school.1She was _ busy _ she had no time to make a dress for the party.Aso;thatBsuch;thatCtoo;toDtoo;for2The movie Ne Zha is _ educational _ I want to see it again.Aso;thatBsuch;thatCtoo;toDenough;to3Its _ a nice invention t

35、hat Im wondering who _ it.Aso;inventedBsuch;inventedCso;did invent Dsuch;did invent4It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach.Asuch;thatBsuch a;thatCsuch;asDso;that5Kobe was _ great player _ people all over the world felt sad about his death.Aso;thatBsuch;thatCso a;thatDsuch

36、 a;that方式状语从句主要由方式状语从句主要由as，as if/though 等引导，一般位于句尾，有时位于句中。等引导，一般位于句尾，有时位于句中。1.as引导的方式状语从句as引导的方式状语从句时，意为“按照.的方式，如同”。Will you do the experiment as I am doing?When in Rome,do as the Romans do.2.as if/though 引导的方式状语从句as if/though引导的方式状语从句所表示的情况是事实或者有很大的可能性时，通常用陈述语气；如果从句表示的情况不是事实，而是主观想象时，则用虚拟语气。He look

37、ed around as if/though he was in search of something.It looks as if/though it were going to rain.比较状语从句主要由连词as,than等引导词，一般位于句尾。副词as常与连词as一起构成as.as.He speaks English as well as you do.The house is three times as big as ours.The piano is more expensive than I expected.1-Our new English teacher is alwa

38、ys energetic and happy,She looks _a young girl.-You are right!She looks _she were only 18 years old.Aas,likeBlike,as ifCas if,likeDlike,as2Youd better repair the machine I have told you.Otherwise,youmay make more problems.AlikeBwith CasDfollow3You must do _ the your teacher told you.AasBwhenCwhile4I

39、n the writing competition,Sandy writes _ Millie.Aas careful as Bas more careful asCas carefully asDas more carefully as5Dont just believe the advertisement on TV,the medicine is _ it says.Aas good asBas well asCnot as better asDnot so good as6Do you like diving or camping?I like camping better.I think diving is _ camping.Amore interesting thanBnot as interesting asCas interesting asDmore interesting as